(完整)人教版高中英语必修一Unit5语法知识

发布时间:2023-04-18 01:14:40   来源:文档文库   
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GrammarTheAttributiveClause关系副词whereThisisthefactory.Iworkedinthefactorytenyearsago.ThisisthefactorywhereIworkedtenyearsago.Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.Wevisitedthehouse.Lusunoncelivedinthehouse.WevisitedthehousewhereLusunoncelived.关系副词whenTheyllneverforgetJuly1.HongKongreturnedtoitsmotherlandonJuly1.TheyllneverforgetJuly1whenHongKongreturnedtoitsmotherland.Thedaysaregoneforever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.Therewasatime.Thebusinessmanlostheartatthattime.Therewasatimewhenthebusinessmanlostheart.when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的名词,并在定语从句中作时间状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(whichIllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.=onwhich(=onthedayWestillrememberedthedayswhenwetravelledtogether.=inwhich(=inthedayswhere引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,并在定语从句中作地点状语,相当于“介词+关系代词(whichThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.=inwhich(=inthehouseHarvardisaworld-famousuniversity.ThereWangAngothisDoctorsdegree.Harvardisaworld-famousuniversitywhereWangAngothisDoctordegree.Theplacewhich/thatwevisitedyesterdayisaschoolfordisabledchildren.关系副词whyTherearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.forthereasons=whyIdontlikethewaythatyouspeak.intheway=that关系副词实际上是介词+先行词
when,where,whythat,which的区分Thisisthereasonwhy(=forwhichIdidntcomehere.Thereasonwhich/thatshegavewasnottrue.指时间,地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语,用whichthat引导定语从句a.Thisistheplacewhereheworks.Thisistheplacewhich(thatwevisitedlastyear.b.Thatwasthetimewhenhearrived.Doyoustillrememberthetimethat(whichwespenttogether?c.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewent.Thereasonthat(whichhegaveuswasquitereasonable.总结关系副词:where,when,whywhenmeansatthattime,wheremeansatthatplace,whyisusedafterthewordreason.时间when=in/at/on/duringwhich地点where=at/in/onwhich原因why=forwhichwhose=of+关系代词Theyliveinahouse,whosedooropenstothesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,ofwhichthedooropenstothesouth.=Theylivedinahouse,thedoorofwhichopenstothesouth.几种易混的情况1.Illneverforgetthedayswhen/inwhichweworkedtogether.2.Illneverforgetthedayswhich及物动词wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplacewhere/inwhichIworkedtenyearsago.4.Iwenttotheplacewhich及物动词Ivisitedtenyearsago.5.Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhewaslate.6.Thisisthereasonthat/which及物动词hegave.

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