英语必修五第二单元课文翻译

Unit 2 English around the world

Words and expressions:

1 .voyage   n. [C] 航行；航海

He was a young sailor on his first sea voyage.

travel, journey, trip，voyage& tour的区别

travel 用作不可数名词, 只用于泛指从某地去另一地, 如果某人在某段时间里

到处走, 可用 travels;

journey 用作可数名词, 表示去某地所花的时间和旅行的距离, 尤指较长距离的或定期的旅行;

trip 用作可数名词, 表示非定期的, 也许较短的往返旅行;

voyage 则常指海上旅行或太空旅行。

tour指以游览、观光、购物等目的的旅行。也指巡视。巡回比赛或演出

It’s a long ____________ from here to Hong Kong.

It’s only three hours’ ________________ from here

He wrote a book about his __________ in South Africa.

When i give up work, I shall make a long __________ at sea.

The band is on ___________ in France

2 because of: as a result of 因为; 由于

Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing ________________ the severe pollution.

因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。

The police are advising motorists to reduce speed ______________ the fog.

由于有雾，警察告诫驾车者减慢速度。

We win the game _______________his participation.

由于他的参与，我们赢了比赛。

because of / because

I went back not ____________ the rain, but __________ I was tired.

3. native:__________________________

None of our teachers are native speakers of English.

a native-speaker dictionary

4 come up: v.

(1). 走近

A young girl came up to me and asked for money.

__________________________________________________________

(2). 提出

What points came up at the meeting?

______________________________________________________________

The teacher came up with a good plan for the summer vocation.

__________________________________________________________________

(3). 发生

I’ve got to go - something has just come up at home and I’m needed there.

_______________________________________________________________________

(4). 临近

My exams are coming up soon

_________________________________________________________________

come on _______________________

come out ________________________

come up _______________________

come true _______________________

come up with _______________________

5 at present 目前

"Are you busy?" "Not at present."

At present she's working abroad.

I have no enough material in hand at present. _____________________________________

vt. 赠与, 赠给予, 给, 提出

present sb. with sth.或 present sth. to sb.

把……交给, 颁发, 授予

E.g.妈妈刚刚赠与我一件礼物。

_____________________________________________________________________

On his birthday, his friends presented him with a series of readers /presented a series of readers to him.

(送给他一套读本)

6 gradually   adv 逐渐地

A Gradually, she realized that he wasn't telling her the truth.

B The bank slopes gradually down to the river.

7 vocabulary   n. [C]词汇量

a wide / limited vocabulary

By the age of two a child will have a vocabulary of about two hundred words.

8 make use of sth. 利用；使用 make the best of? make the most of 充分利用

翻译：我们应该充分利用时间去努力学习。

She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction.

她把她所遇见的人们作为她创作小说的素材。

9 the latter n. 后者

She offered me more money or a car and I chose the latter.

Compare the former (FIRST).

10. identity   n. 本身；本体；身份

分析下列词的不同意思：

（1）The man’s identity was being kept secret while he was helping police.

（2）I cannot reveal（揭露） the identity of my source（材料）.

（3）The informant(线人)was given a new identity (= a different name and new official documents) for protection.

I think my job gives me a sense of identity

11 fluent   adj. 流利的；流畅的

（1）She’s fluent in French.

（2）He speaks fluent Chinese.

He’s a fluent Russian speaker.

fluently  adv.流利地；流畅地

I'd like to speak English fluently.

12 such as: for example 例如; 诸如.

I know many of them, such as John, Peter and Tom.

The Roman languages such as French, Italian, are all derived from Latin.

拉丁语系, 例如法语, 意大利语, 都起源于拉丁语。

辨析for example, such as, like 的区别

for example意思是 举个例子来说,一般只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中、句末；

such as意思是 比如…，后面不加逗号,直接列举同类人或物中的几个例子，不能穷尽，可和and so on连用；

like表示列举，可和such as互换。

Noise，for example，is a kind of pollution．

举例说明，噪音就是一种污染。

China has many big cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on．= China has many such big cities like Beijing，Shanghai， Shenzhen and so on．中国有许多大城市，比如北京、上海、深圳等等。

13. command

command sb to do

The captain commanded that all the soldiers (should) go to the front

You must obey the captain’s command.

under one’s command

一坚持 insist

二命令order， command

三建议 suggest, advise , propose

四要求request ,require ,desire ,demand

以上引导的宾语从句都要用虚拟语句，即 I insist /order/ command /suggest/advise /propose /request /require /desire /demand that Sb (should ) do sth.

14. request __________________________

on/by request 应…的要求 make a request 请求 in request 受欢迎，急需

request sb to do / that (should )+ do

An electrical engineer is ___ in this factory

A. by request B. on request C. at request D. in request

我请求他早一个小时来

15. recognize

[寓词于境] 阅读下列句子，注意recognize的用法。

1. I can hardly recognize my classmate after five years.

2. The United Nations recognized the new government.

3. We recognized him to be a great man.

4. White Pollution is recognized as one of the serious problems.

[自我归纳]

recognize 的意思是______（句1），______（句2）;常见短语recognize sb. as / to be 的意思是______（句3、句4）。

[联想] 类似的短语是consider ... as / to be。

[即学即练] 根据括号内的提示完成句子。

1. —Oh, it’s you! I ______ (没有认出) you.

—I’ve just had my hair cut, and I am wearing new glasses.

2. Tom ______ (被认为是) the tallest boy in our class.

16. play a part (in)

[语境展示] 阅读下列句子，注意play a part (in) 的意思。

1. Nowadays English plays an important part in our daily communication.

2. He played the part of the prince in our school play.

[自我归纳]

play a part (in)的意思是______（句1）; ______（句2）。

[联想] 类似的短语是play a role (in)。

[即学即练] 翻译下列句子。

1. 勇气对说好英语起着很重要的作用。

2. 他在剧中扮演主角。

17.Straight

[寓词于境] 阅读下列句子，注意straight的词性及用法。

1. Her sister is a girl with straight black hair.

2. Go straight ahead along the road and you will find the cinema.

3. Without wind the smoke rose straight up.

[自我归纳]

straight作______词（句1），意思是______; 作______词（句2和句3），意思是“不拐弯地，笔直地，直地”。

[注意] straight既是形容词，也是副词，副词与形容词同形。

[拓展] straighten v. 使……变直。如：

I straightened my tie and walked in.

[即学即练] 翻译下列句子。

1. 放学后直接回家来。

2. 他累得走都走不直了。

3. 他们坐在一条直线上.

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