八大英语句子成分

英语八大句子成分

一、句子成分

1、主语: 通常指置于句首的名词/代词/数词/不定式/动名词/句子等

The TF Boys is a very popular band.

I /He/ She/We/They will be right here waiting for you. This/that/these/those

Two plus six is eight.

To save time is to lengthen life.

Watching English movies is a good way to learn English.

What we shall do next is not yet decided(常用it做形式主语)

2、谓语: 主语之后的动词，有人称和时态的变化；说明主语的动作，状态或特征

 A comedy usually has a happy ending.  

Time cures all things.

I’ve just finished my assignment.  

The work is almost finished.　

 He was often laughed at for his mistake.

3、宾语: 及物动词和介词后的名词/代词/数词/不定式/动名词/宾语从句等

One should love animals, because they are tasty.

Don’t offer to teach fish to swim.

The first, I think she is beautiful. The second, I think she is pretty. The third, I think she is gorgeous. The fourth, I think she is drop-dead gorgeous.

4、表语: 出现在be, seem, appear   感官系动词：look, sound, feel, taste, smell; “变化”系动词：become, turn, run, go, get, grow, fall ;“保持”系动词：remain, keep, stand, leave,stay, 等系动词后面的形容词，名词，副词，现在分词、过去分词、to do不定式、表语从句等

Honesty is the best policy.

She looked exhausted.

He is out. / He is not here.

Sheldon’s ambition is to be a Nobel Prize winner.

 The question is whether you can pass the exam.

5、补语: 宾补&主补;名词/形容词/现在分词、过去分词、to do不定式;补充说明主语或宾语

 I strongly advise you to apply for the position for designer.

 They called him the prince of gymnast.

 She heard the girl singing devotedly.

 Please keep me informed of the latest development.

 Tom is often caught sleeping in class.

 He is said to be the founder of modern astronomy.

6、定语: 形容词/名词/代词/介词短语/现在分词、过去分词、to do不定式/定语从句，可前可后；

 The railway station is being under construction.

 Michele is a fashionable girl.

 Michele always wears clothes in fashion.

Telling jokes is a good way to make girls happy.

 She made a remark which started a heated discussion.

The composer that the manager fired was not qualified for the job.

7、状语: 副词/形容词/介词短语/现在分词、过去分词、to do不定式/定语从句等；在句中表示时间/地点/原因/目的/结果/方式/条件/让步/比较等

 The travelers came back, safe and sound.

From space the astronaut saw a blue globe.

With all his faults, he is still a good guy.

 He looked around the table, his eyes flat, his face pale.

 It is never too late to learn.

 Don’t give up if you want to do something.

8、同位语: 名词代词后,名词/代词/句子等

 We students should study hard and learn to be the person kind, honest and tolerant.

 Helping others is a good habit, one you can learn even at an early age.

 The saying that beauty is but skin deep is but a skin deep saying.

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