2016年广西中考英语真题卷含答案解析

2016年南宁市初中毕业升学考试

英语(含答案全解全析)

(满分:120分;考试时间:120分钟)

第Ⅰ卷(共85分)

听力部分(一至四题)(略)

笔试部分(五至十二题)

五、单项选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

　　请从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

26.—What colour is your bag?

—　　 

A.It’s yellow. B.It’s nice.

C.It’s old. D.It’s big.

27.These　　　in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening. 

A.man B.men C.woman D.women

28.She is my friend.　　　name is Betty. 

A.Its B.His C.Her D.My

29.—Excuse me,　　　? 

—It’s next to Wanda Cinema.

A.when is the movie on

B.what is your mother

C.who is the girl under the tree

D.where is the nearest bookshop

30.This bed　　　soft and comfortable. 

A.sounds B.tastes C.feels D.smells

31.He left school and began work　　　twelve. 

A.at the age of B.at the beginning of

C.at the top of D.at the bottom of

32.—What’s the meaning of “secretary”?

—Let me　　　the word in the dictionary. 

A.look at B.look for

C.look after D.look up

33.I have　　　finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. 

A.yet B.already C.ever D.never

34.—Could you please tell me　　　? 

—At 8:00 pm.

A.when will the train leave B.when the train will leave

C.where the train will go D.where will the train go

35.I don’t like the people　　　don’t help others when they are in trouble. 

A.who B.which C.whose D.what

六、完形填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)

　　请阅读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to Tom, his son, “If anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been　36　.” 

“OK, Dad,” said Tom. But Mr. Brown was afraid Tom couldn’t remember this, he　37　these words on a piece of paper and asked Tom to look at it every now and then. 

Four 　38　 passed, but no one came. Tom thought that piece of paper was no more(没有)use, so he burnt it that evening. 

The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. Tom opened it. A man asked, “Where is your father?” Tom looked for the piece of paper, but he　39　remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, “No more.” 

“No more? I met him last week. When did it　40　?” the man asked. 

“Burnt yesterday evening.”

36.A.out B.in C.here D.there

37.A.write B.wrote C.rewrite D.rewrote

38.A.years B.months C.weeks D.days

39.A.fairly B.recently C.suddenly D.properly

40.A.open B.pass C.shout D.happen

B

Students may have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very　41　. Others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates. 

A student of Grade 8 could not understand his teacher and was doing　42　 in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he 　43　 to cut his finger with a knife. 

Another student was afraid of　44　. She got very worried　45　she looked at the exam paper, and she could write nothing. A report says that 18% of Shanghai students have mental(心理的)problems. Their troubles include being worried and　46　, having problems in learning and getting on with people. Many students who have problems won’t ask for　47　. Some think they will look stupid if they go to see a doctor. Others don’t want to talk　48　their secrets. 

A famous expert on students has the following　49　: 

*Talk to your parents and teachers often.

*Take part in group activities and play sports.

*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy　50　unwell. 

41.A.hard B.hardly C.easy D.easily

42.A.worse B.badly C.well D.better

43.A.refused B.stopped C.forgot D.started

44.A.friends B.exams C.doctors D.books

45.A.when B.what C.where D.why

46.A.happy B.unhappy C.lucky D.unlucky

47.A.success B.chance C.help D.dream

48.A.to B.with C.about D.in

49.A.suggestion B.facts C.fact D.suggestions

50.A.as B.or C.but D.so

七、阅读理解。(共20小题,51—65每小题1分,66—70每小题2分,共25分)

A

　　Mrs. Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a young woman. She loved driving very fast, and she said that she had never been punished for a driving offence(违章).

Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without stopping.

When Mrs. Jones came before the policeman, he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age, so she had not stopped at the red light.

After the policeman finished his words, Mrs. Jones, without saying a word, opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing(针线活). She chose a needle(针) with a very small eye, and threaded(穿线) it at her first try.

When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the policeman, saying, “Now it is your turn. You drive a car and you must see clearly.”

The policeman took the needle and tried to thread it. After trying for six times, he still didn’t succeed, so Mrs. Jones wasn’t punished. Her record remained unbroken.

　　请根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。正确为“T”,错误为“F”。

51.According to the passage, Mrs. Jones was only sixty years old.

52.The policeman saw Mrs. Jones pass a red light without stopping.

53.The policeman said that Mrs. Jones was too old to drive a car.

54.Mrs. Jones chose a needle with a big eye and threaded it at her first try.

55.The policeman tried for six times and succeeded at last.

B

　　请根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。

56.Where can you enjoy red leaves?

A.In the Star Stadium. B.In the Underwater World.

C.Downtown Beijing. D.In the Fragrant Hills Park.

57.What may the Coffee Maker be?

A.A shark. B.A machine. C.A stadium. D.A person.

58.What time will the match begin?

A.At 6 am. B.At 7 pm.

C.At 9:30 am. D.At 5:30 pm.

59.What will you find in the Underwater World?

A.Leaves. B.Teams. C.Cats. D.Fishes.

60.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The cats are on sale.

B.Only good-looking people can own the cats.

C.Five cute cats want good families.

D.The Coffee Maker can’t understand what you say.

C

　　My friend named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a lovely boy was walking around the shining car. “Is this your car, sir?” he asked.

Paul answered, “Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas.” The boy was surprised. “You mean your brother gave it to you and it did cost you nothing? Sir, I wish...” He hesitated(犹豫). Of course Paul knew what the boy wanted, but what the boy said surprised him greatly. “I wish,” the boy went on, “that I could be a brother like that.” Paul looked at the boy in surprise, and then he said, “Would you like to take a ride in my car?” “Oh yes, I’d love to,” the boy answered.

After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, “Sir, would you mind stopping in front of my house?”

Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. “Will you stop where those two stairs are?” the boy asked.

He went up to the stairs. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled (残疾的) brother. He sat on the stair and pointed to the car.

“There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn’t cost him a dollar. And some day I’m going to give you one just like it... then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I’ve been trying to tell you about.”

Paul got out and lifted Buddy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed elder brother climbed in behind him and the three began an unforgettable holiday ride.

　　请根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

61.Why was the boy surprised?

A.Because he saw Paul coming out of his office.

B.Because Paul gave a car to his brother.

C.Because Paul told him about the car.

D.Because he received a Christmas present.

62.Why did the boy ask Paul to stop his car in front of his house?

A.Because he wanted to show he had a rich friend.

B.Because he wanted to show his neighbours the big car.

C.Because he wanted to let his brother ride in the car.

D.Because he wanted to tell his brother about his wish.

63.What did the lovely boy wish?

A.He wished he could take a ride in Paul’s car.

B.He wished Paul could give his car to Buddy.

C.He wished he could be a brother like Paul’s.

D.He wished he could see all the nice things in the Christmas windows.

64.Who was crippled in the passage?

A.Paul. B.The lovely boy.

C.The boy’s brother. D.Paul’s brother.

65.What’s the best title of this passage?

A.A Christmas present B.A good brother

C.A shining car D.An unforgettable holiday ride

D

You have often looked into a mirror(镜子), of course. But you haven’t seen the real picture of your face yet. And why couldn’t you see it? When you look into a mirror, you don’t see your face as other people see it. You see a reversed picture. If you close your left eye, your picture closes its right eye. If you touch your right ear with your right hand, your picture touches its left ear with its left hand.

If you have two small mirrors, you can see your faces as your friends see it. You hold the two mirrors at right angles(角度) to each other and look into them. After some practice you will be able to see the real picture of your face.

Now close your left eye and your picture closes its left eye too. Touch your right ear with your right hand and your picture touches its right ear with its right hand! This is because each mirror reflected(反射) the picture in the other mirror. So you see a reversed picture of a reversed picture, which, of course, is the same as the real picture.

　　请根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

66.When you look into a mirror, you couldn’t see　　　. 

A.your face as others see it B.the picture of yourself

C.the picture of your face D.the picture of your eyes

67.What does the underlined word “reversed” mean in this passage?

A.相同的 B.相反的 C.模拟的 D.虚拟的

68.According to the first paragraph of the passage, if you close your left eye, your picture in the mirror　　　. 

A.touches its left ear B.closes its left eye

C.touches its right ear D.closes its right eye

69.Which of the following pictures is right according to the second paragraph of the passage?

(M=mirror, P=person)

70.We can learn something about　　　from the passage. 

A.body language B.physical education

C.optical illusions D.television invention

八、情景交际。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

　　请根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项为多余选项。

A:Hello. This is John Brown.　71　 

B:Hello. This is Julie Stone. The window of my living room got broken this morning.　72　 

A:No problem. I will come tomorrow morning.　73　 

B:Could you come immediately?

A:Well, I will get to your house as soon as possible.

B:That’s nice. It costs about 60 dollars, right?

A:Yes, as long as it’s a small window. Mrs. Stone, didn’t I repair a window for you a few weeks ago?

B:Yes, you did.

A:　74　Were they playing ball in the house? 

B:No. I told them not to do that again. 　75　I was practising volleyball. 

A.Is that OK?

B.This time I broke it.

C.How can we do that?

D.Can you come and repair it?

E.Oh, my God. You broke it again.

F.Your sons have broken the window again?

G.Can I help you?

71.　　　72.　　　73.　　　74.　　　75.　　　 

第Ⅱ卷(共35分)

九、单词分类。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)

　　请根据所给句子的意思,从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词,并将其字母标号填在相应的横线上。

A.recycled　B.about　　C.reused　D.holiday　E.cheapest

F.if G.vacation H.fastest I.whether J.of

76.The 　　　/　　　way to get there is by coach. 

77.My family went to Hainan on　　　/　　　last year. 

78.At a green school, every class collects waste which can be　　　/　　　. 

79.What do you think　　　/　　　my new shoes? 

80.Could you tell me　　　/　　　you’re going to come? 

十、补全对话。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)

　　请根据对话内容,在下面的空白处填入适当的词,使对话完整与正确,并将答案填在相应的横线上。每空一词。

A:It’s always raining. I don’t like spring in this city.

B:Yes. It’s terrible.

A:Do you like summer here?

B:No, it’s　81　hot. I’m sure you won’t like it if you have to go to work on　82　every day. 

A:Well, it’s true. But summer in my home town is lovely, especially the beach!

B:Oh, that must be very beautiful.

A:You can come to the beach with　83　this summer. I’m sure you will enjoy it very much. 

B:No,　84　. I prefer climbing mountains. 

A:Climbing mountains? Oh, you will be tired.

B:Maybe, but I can enjoy the beautiful sights and the　85　air. 

81.　　　82.　　　83.　　　84.　　　85.　　　 

十一、选词填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

　　请根据所给句子的内容,从下面的方框中选出适当的词,并用其正确的形式填在横线上。每空一词,每词限用一次。

nature　play　keep　cross　something　be　parent　discuss　hundred　child

86.Students mustn’t　　　late for school. 

87.You can’t believe　　　the stranger says. 

88.Go　　　the street, and you will see the bank on your left. 

89.Last night I　　　doing my homework till 11 o’clock. 

90.More and more　　　like to travel around the country with their families. 

91.Every day there are　　　of things at lost and found offices at airports and stations. 

92.He stopped his son from　　　games on mobile phone. 

93.Let’s have a　　　about the wonders of the world. 

94.We usually hold a　　　meeting at the end of the school term. 

95.It is　　　to forget new words when you are learning languages. 

十二、书面表达。(共10分)

　　众所周知,良好学习习惯的养成对中学生极为重要。请以“How to develop our good learning habits”为题写一篇英语小短文,向同学们提出以下建议:

写作要点:1.课前为新课做准备;

2.课堂上认真听课,做笔记;

3.课后按时完成作业并多做阅读。

写作要求:1.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;

2.写作要点齐全,并做适当发挥;

3.文中不得出现人名、校名或地名,否则不得分;

4.词数:80词左右,标题已给出,不计入总词数。

How to develop our good learning habits

答案全解全析

第Ⅰ卷

五、单项选择。

26.A　句意:——你的包是什么颜色的?——是黄色的。本题考查形容词辨析。yellow黄色的;nice好的;old旧的;big大的。根据题意选A。

27.D　句意:这些穿着漂亮裙子的女人今晚将有一场宴会。本题考查名词。根据dresses可知是女人,故排除A和B。these后加可数名词复数,故选D。

28.C　句意:她是我的朋友。她的名字叫贝蒂。本题考查代词。she指女性,因此“她的”要用her。

29.D　句意:——打扰一下,最近的书店在哪里?——挨着万达电影院。本题考查情景交际。根据答语可知询问的是地点,故选D。

30.C　句意:这张床摸起来又软又舒服。本题考查动词辨析。sound听起来;taste尝起来;feel摸起来;smell闻起来。根据题意选C。

31.A　句意:他12岁离开学校开始工作。本题考查介词短语。at the age of在……岁;at the beginning of在……的开始;at the top of在……的顶端;at the bottom of在……的底部。

32.D　句意:——“secretary”的意思是什么?——让我从词典里查一下这个单词。本题考查动词短语辨析。look at看;look for寻找;look after照顾;look up查阅。根据题意选D。

33.B　句意:我已经完成我的作业了。我一个小时前完成的。本题考查副词辨析。yet尚未,用于否定句及疑问句;already已经,用于肯定句;ever曾经;never从不。根据题意选B。

34.B　句意:——你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗?——晚上八点。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语排除C和D。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故选B。

35.A　句意:我不喜欢那些当别人有困难时不帮助他们的人。本题考查定语从句。先行词people是人,关系词在从句中作主语,关系代词应用who,故选A。

六、完形填空。

A

[语篇解读]　本文是篇记叙文。布朗先生将要外出一周,在离家之前告诉儿子如果有人来找他,就说他不在家。布朗先生怕儿子忘了,就把要说的话写在了一张纸上。四天后没人来拜访布朗先生,儿子就把那张纸烧掉了。第五天下午有人来拜访布朗先生,儿子不知怎样回答来访者,最后想起来那张纸被他烧掉了,于是说了一句“No more.”,让来访者误认为布朗先生去世了。

36.A　由文章第一句可知,布朗先生要外出。故选A。

37.B　根据句意可知他把这些话写在一张纸上,排除C和D。由asked可知要用一般过去时。故选B。

38.D　根据上下文可知是四天过去了。year年,month月,week周,day天。故选D。

39.C　根据上下文可知他是突然想起来了。fairly公平地,recently最近,suddenly突然地,properly适当地。故选C。

40.D　句意:它是什么时候发生的?open打开,pass通过,shout喊叫,happen发生。故选D。

B

[语篇解读]　这篇文章主要讲述了现在很多青少年有心理问题。有些是因为学习不好,有些是和别人相处有问题,这些问题甚至还造成了严重后果。而很多人在有这些问题时不能很好地处理。专家建议当存在心理问题时,要多和别人沟通交流,例如父母、朋友或者医生。

41.A　study hard努力学习。hard努力地,hardly几乎不,easy简单的,easily简单地。故选A。

42.B　do badly in sth.做某事很差,do well in sth.擅长做某事,根据上文可知应选B。

43.D　refuse 拒绝,stop停止,forget忘记,start开始。根据句意可知选D。

44.B　friend朋友,exam考试,doctor医生,book书。根据下文可知选B。

45.A　当她看到试卷的时候,她变得非常焦虑。故选A。

46.B　根据语境可知选B。

47.C　ask for help寻求帮助。

48.C　talk about sth.谈论某事,根据句意选C。

49.D　suggestion建议,fact事实。根据句意排除B和C。因为是三条建议,故选D。

50.B　句意:如果你感到不开心或不舒服,去看医生。or表选择,意为“或”。

七、阅读理解。

A

[语篇解读]　本文是篇记叙文。讲述了八十多岁的琼斯女士开车闯了红灯后通过穿针线来证明自己视力没有问题的故事。琼斯以让警察尝试穿针线的方法,让警察撤销了对自己违章的处罚,保持了自己从未违章的纪录。

51.F　细节理解题。根据文章第一句可知。

52.T　细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句可知。

53.T　细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知。

54.F　细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句可知。

55.F　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句可知。

评析　本文比较简单。考生只要在做题的过程中注意细节便可选出正确答案。

B

[语篇解读]　本文是篇应用文,是关于香山、可以对话的咖啡制造机、领养猫咪、足球赛以及水下世界的广告。

56.D　细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知。

57.B　推理判断题。根据第二则广告中It can understand what you say.可以推测它是一台机器。

58.B　细节理解题。根据第四则广告中Time后的内容可知。

59.D　细节理解题。根据第五则广告第一句可知。

60.C　细节理解题。根据第二、三则广告可知。

C

[语篇解读]　本文是篇记叙文。一个小男孩得知Paul的哥哥送给Paul一辆车作为圣诞礼物,请求Paul带着自己开车回到家,并告诉自己残疾的弟弟,以后会像Paul的哥哥一样对待他。本文中体现了浓厚的兄弟之情。

61.C　细节理解题。由文章第二段第一、二句可知。

62.D　细节理解题。由文章第六段第三句可知。

63.C　细节理解题。由文章第六段可知,小男孩想做一个像Paul的哥哥一样的兄长。

64.C　细节理解题。由文章第五段第三句可知。

65.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,B项“A good brother”为最佳标题。

D

[语篇解读]　本文是篇说明文。通过人们照镜子时看到的自己与其他人看到的自己不一样的事实,说明了镜子的反射原理。

66.A　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四句可知。

67.B　词义猜测题。根据下文If you close your left eye,your picture closes its right eye.可知意思是“相反的”。

68.D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第六句可知。

69.B　推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知。

70.C　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,我们从本篇文章中了解一些关于视错觉的知识,而不是肢体语言、体育及电视发明。故选C。

八、情景交际。

71.G　根据下文可知,接电话的人是一家维修店的店主。接电话时,先说“Can I help you?”。

72.D　根据上文可知客户需要店主帮忙维修窗户。

73.A　根据上下文可知,店主询问明天早上去可不可以。

74.F　通过上下文可知店主曾经来维修过,询问是不是又一次被损坏。

75.B　根据后文可知是打电话的人自己弄坏的。

第Ⅱ卷

九、单词分类。

76.E/H (H/E)　way是名词,空格处应填可以作定语的词,根据题意选E/H。

77.D/G (G/D)　on holiday/vacation度假。

78.A/C (C/A) 　句意:在绿色学校,每个班都收集可回收垃圾。

79.B/J (J/B)　think about/of认为。

80.F/I (I/F)　宾语从句连接词if/whether “是否”。

十、补全对话。

81.so/too　根据上文可知,不喜欢的原因是夏天太热。so/too 太……。

82.foot　on foot 步行。

83.me　with为介词,后面接宾格代词。

84.thanks　No,thanks.不,谢谢。表示婉转地拒绝。

85.fresh/clean　句意:也许会,但是我可以欣赏美丽的风景,呼吸新鲜的空气。

十一、选词填空。

86.be　be late for school 上学迟到。

87.anything　否定句中,something变anything。

88.across　go across=cross “穿过”。

89.kept　由Last night可知,用keep的过去式kept。

90.children　more and more越来越多的,后面应加可数名词复数形式。

91.hundreds　hundreds of 成百上千的。

92.playing　stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。

93.discussion　冠词a后面加名词。

94.parents’　parents’ meeting家长会。

95.natural　根据It is+adj.+to do sth.结构可知,应用nature的形容词形式。

评析　本题选词难度虽然不大,但需要注意的细节非常多,覆盖知识面较广,包含名词单复数及所有格的变化,动词时态的变化,名词变形容词,介词的使用,固定搭配等多个知识点。

十二、书面表达。

[写作要点]

1.文章应包含题目中所给的所有写作要点。

2.本文属于建议性的文章,应有条理地给出适当的建议。

3.时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。

[参考范文]

How to develop our good learning habits

As middle school students, it’s very important for us to develop our good learning habits. What should we do to form our good learning habits?

First, we should get ready for new lessons before class. Second, we must listen to the teachers and take notes carefully in class. Third, it is necessary for us to finish our homework on time after class. At the same time, we’d better do more reading every day. We should also study hard and ask for advice when we have questions. Try to make study plans for ourselves. It’s very useful.

I think if we keep on doing these, we will be successful in the future.

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