表中水的密度为不含有空气的纯水在标准大气压(101.325kPa)下的密度值。
水的离子积常数Kw = αH+·αOH-,且αH+ = αOH- 。
水在不同温度下的密度、粘度、介电常数和离子积常数Kw值
Densities, Viscosities, Dielectric Constants and Ionic Product Constants of Water at Different Temperatures
温度t (Temperature) /0C | 密度ρ(Density) /(g/ml) | 黏度η (Viscosity) /(10-3Pa·s) | 介电常数ε(Dielectric constant)/(F/m) | 离子积常数(Ionic product constant) Kw |
0 | 0.99984 | - | 87.90 | 0.11×10-14 |
2 | 0.99994 | - | - | - |
4 | 0.99997 | - | - | - |
5 | 0.999965 | 1.5188 | 85.90 | 0.17×10-14 |
6 | 0.99994 | - | - | - |
8 | 0.99985 | - | - | - |
10 | 0.999700 | 1.3097 | 83.95 | 0.30×10-14 |
12 | 0.99950 | - | - | - |
14 | 0.99924 | - | - | - |
15 | 0.999099 | 1.1447 | 82.04 | 0.46×10-14 |
16 | 0.99894 | - | - | 0.50×10-14 |
17 | - | - | - | 0.55×10-14 |
18 | 0.99860 | - | - | 0.60×10-14 |
19 | - | - | - | 0.65×10-14 |
20 | 0.998203 | 1.0087 | 80.18 | 0.69×10-14 |
21 | - | - | - | 0.76×10-14 |
22 | 0.99777 | - | - | 0.81×10-14 |
23 | - | - | - | 0.87×10-14 |
24 | 0.99730 | - | - | 0.93×10-14 |
25 | 0.997044 | 0.8949 | 78.36 | 1.00×10-14 |
26 | 0.99678 | - | - | 1.10×10-14 |
27 | - | - | - | 1.17×10-14 |
28 | 0.99623 | - | - | 1.29×10-14 |
29 | - | - | - | 1.38×10-14 |
30 | 0.995646 | 0.8004 | 76.58 | 1.48×10-14 |
31 | - | - | - | 1.58×10-14 |
32 | 0.99503 | - | - | 1.70×10-14 |
33 | - | - | - | 1.82×10-14 |
34 | 0.99437 | - | - | 1.95×10-14 |
35 | 0.99403 | 0.7208 | 74.85 | 2.09×10-14 |
36 | 0.99369 | - | - | 2.24×10-14 |
37 | - | - | - | 2.40×10-14 |
38 | 0.99297 | - | - | 2.57×10-14 |
39 | - | - | - | 2.75×10-14 |
40 | 0.99222 | - | 73.15 | 2.95×10-14 |
42 | 0.99144 | - | - | - |
44 | 0.99063 | - | - | - |
45 | - | - | 71.50 | - |
46 | 0.98979 | - | - | - |
48 | 0.98893 | - | - | - |
50 | 0.98804 | - | 69.88 | 5.5×10-14 |
52 | 0.98712 | - | - | - |
54 | 0.98618 | - | - | - |
55 | - | - | 68.30 | - |
56 | 0.98521 | - | - | - |
58 | 0.98422 | - | - | - |
60 | 0.98320 | - | 66.76 | 9.55×10-14 |
62 | 0.98216 | - | - | - |
64 | 0.98109 | - | - | - |
65 | - | - | 65.25 | - |
66 | 0.98001 | - | - | - |
68 | 0.97890 | - | - | - |
70 | 0.97777 | - | 63.78 | 15.8×10-14 |
72 | 0.97661 | - | - | - |
74 | 0.97544 | - | - | - |
75 | - | - | 62.34 | - |
76 | 0.97424 | - | - | - |
78 | 0.97303 | - | - | - |
80 | 0.97179 | - | 60.93 | 25.1×10-14 |
82 | 0.97053 | - | - | - |
84 | 0.96926 | - | - | - |
85 | - | - | 59.55 | - |
86 | 0.96796 | - | - | - |
88 | 0.96665 | - | - | - |
90 | 0.96531 | - | 58.20 | 38.0×10-14 |
92 | 0.96396 | - | - | - |
94 | 0.96259 | - | - | - |
95 | - | - | 56.88 | - |
96 | 0.96120 | - | - | - |
98 | 0.95979 | - | - | - |
100 | 0.95836 | - | 55.58 | 55.0×10-14 |
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