江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(解析版) (6)
发布时间:2022-11-10 20:30:12 来源:文档文库
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2020届江苏高考英语3500词汇读练测精品系列(模拟检测22 一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项
1.Although some people pretend hard to be young, their grey hair and loose skin give them _______. A. out 【答案】C 【解析】give away“泄露”,符合语境。句意:虽然有些人假装自己很年轻,但他们的白发和松弛的皮肤却泄露了他们的年龄。
2.Water can absorb and _______ a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment. A. give in 【答案】B 【解析】give in提交,让步,屈服,投降;give off发出(光、热、声音、气味等;give out分发,公布,耗尽;give up放弃。句意:水能吸收和释放大量的热并且温度无大的变化,因此创造了一个稳定的环境。
3.—Who _______ leaflets in the street, Mary or Lucy? —Neither. They both had lessons today. A. gave out 【答案】A 【解析】gave out发出,分发;gave off 发出(光、热、声音、气味等;gave up放弃;gave away赠送,泄密。句意:“玛丽和露西,谁在街上散发传单?”“两个人都没有去。他们今天都有课。”
4.As the quality of the city’s air continues to _______ concerns, the residents are encouraged to drive cars less often. A. get down to 【答案】C 【解析】give rise to“引起”,符合语境。句意:由于城市空气质量继续引起人们的关注,鼓励居民少开车。 5.Let’s _______ some of those words mentioned above so that you can get a better idea of what I mean. A. go over 【答案】A 【解析】go over“复习”,符合语境。句意:让我们复习一下上面提到的一些词,这样你就能更好地理解我的意思。
6.“Orange” smog alert, announced according to the _______ of the air pollution, indicates the second-highest warning level. A. gravity 【答案】A
【解析】gravity重要性,严重性;gap空隙,间隔;good利益,好处;greed 贪婪,贪心。句意:根据空
B. gap
C. good
D. greed
B. get over
C. glance over
D. give over
B. gain admission to C. give rise to
D. get along with
B. gave off
C. gave up
D. gave away
B. give off
C. give out
D. give up
B. off
C. away
D. up
气污染的严重性,橙色预警显示第二高的警告程度。
7.The study suggests that the cultures we _______ in influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A. give up 【答案】B 【解析】grow up“长大,成长”,符合语境。句意:这项研究表明我们在其中成长的文化影响着我们看待周围世界的基本过程。
8.Guangdong province rolled out new _______, defining offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying. A. grades 【答案】C
【解析】guideline指导方针,指导原则,通常是比较官方的组织给的规则、准则。句意:广东省出台了新的规定,明确规定侮辱性绰号和网络暴力均属于校园欺凌。
9.—I think a good teacher should _______ to his students the importance of a proper learning method. —I couldn’t agree more. A. get across 【答案】A 【解析】get across解释清楚;get over克服,恢复;get through 通过,度过;get down下来,使沮丧。此处指给学生解释清楚,让学生明白。句意:“我认为一个好的老师应该让他的学生明白恰当的学习方法的重要性。”“我非常同意。”
10.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped _______ India’s independence from Britain. 【答案】D 【解析】guide引导,引路,指导;guard保卫;guarantee保证;gain得到,获得。句意:在印度,10月2日是国庆日,纪念帮助印度摆脱英国而获得独立的领袖甘地。
11.Beneath the books was a photo, which showed the city had _______ huge changes. A. glanced through 【答案】B 【解析】glance through浏览;go through经受,经历;get through到达,做完,接通电话;look through识破,仔细检查。在书的下面是一张照片,它展示出这个城市已经经历的巨大变化。
12.The girl is so _______ whenever she remembers my brother and me saving her from the icy water. A. graceful 【答案】D 【解析】graceful优雅的,优美的;glorious辉煌的,荣誉的;generous慷慨的,大方的;grateful感激的。
句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,无论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情形。
13.Tom _______ when he heard his partner would go abroad to have a holiday while he had to stay here and work.
B. glorious
C. generous
D. grateful B. gone through
C. got through
D. looked through
B. get over
C. get through
D. get down
B. guards
C. guidelines D. goals
B. grow up C. get up