重点短语
a big deal重要的事
after-school classes课外活动课 all the time一直
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be oneself做自己 call sb. up打电话给某人 compete with sb. 与某人竞争 copy one's homework抄袭某人的作业 cut out删除 family members fight a lot经常吵架/打架 get better grades取得更好的成绩 get enough sleep有足够的睡眠 get into a fight with sb与某人吵架/打架 give one's opinion提出某人的观点 give sb. pressure给某人施压 hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 hang over笼罩
have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
have free time有空闲时间 in future 今后 in the future 在未来 learn exam skills学习应试技巧 look through翻看
make sb. angry使某人生气 mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 so that以便
so... that... 如此……以至于…… spend time alone独自消磨时光 study too much学得过多 talk to sb. 与某人交谈 too many rules 太多规则 too much homework 太多作业 work out成功地发展;解决 worry about sth. 担心某事
write to sb. =write sb. a letter 给某人写信
词法精选
1．borrow my things without returning them
借我的东西不归还
without 是with的反义词，意为“没有”，后接名词、代词或动名词。如：
①We got there without any trouble. 我们到了那儿，一路上没遇到任何麻烦。 ②He left without saying goodbye to us. 他没跟我们道别就离开了。 2．instead代替；反而；却
(1instead作副词时，意为“代替；反而；却”，修饰整个句子作状语。如：
①Jack was ill, so I went instead. 杰克病了，因此换了我去。
②He never works; instead, he plays all day and all night. 他从不工作，却整日整夜地玩。
(2instead of是一个双词介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。如： ①We drank some coffee instead of tea. 我们喝了一些咖啡而不是茶。 ②I will go there instead of him. 我将代替他去那里。 3．offer 主动提出；自愿给予 (1offer sth.提出……；提供……
The teacher offered him some useful advice on how to make learning
more interesting.
老师向他提出了一些有关让学习更有趣的有益建议。 (2offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 The kids offered to do the dishes after supper. 孩子们主动提出晚饭后洗盘子。
(3offer sth.to sb.＝offer sb.sth. 向某人提供某物 They decided to offer the job to Mike. ＝They decided to offer Mike the job. 他们决定把这份工作给迈克。
句法精析
1．Why don't you...? 你为什么不……？
Why don't you...？表提建议的句型，可以与Why not...？进行句型转换。如：
Why don't you go out to play basketball with us？＝Why not go out to play basketball with us?
你为什么不出去和我们一起打篮球呢？ 2．Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal. 虽然她错了，但没什么大不了。
not a big deal意为“没什么大不了”。我们还可以说make a big deal，
意为“做一笔大买卖”。
3．My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母亲不允许我和朋友们出去闲逛。
allow是动词，意为“允许；准许”，常用结构如下：
