小学六年级数学测试卷
考试范围： ；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：
题号 | 一 | 二 | 三 | 总分 |
得分 | ||||
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
| 一、填空题（题型注释） | ||||||
1．0.6= ÷20=6： =![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=53.00&md5sum=78f61de0ced5d07770dd508c66e0a9c8&sign=f558cf433d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=233&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_30","w":"53.00","h":"35.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image1.png","imgOriW":53,"imgOriH":35})
=．
【答案】12，10，![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=13.00&md5sum=78f61de0ced5d07770dd508c66e0a9c8&sign=f558cf433d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=233&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_30","w":"13.00","h":"35.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image3.png","imgOriW":13,"imgOriH":35})
，25．
2．甲数除以乙数商是0.35，甲乙两数的最简整数比是 ．
【答案】7：20．
3．如果一个正方形每边放大2倍，图形的周长将扩大（ ）倍。
【答案】2
4．一个圆的直径是8厘米，它的周长是 ，面积是 ．
【答案】25.12厘米，50.24平方厘米
5．甲数的![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=13.00&md5sum=78f61de0ced5d07770dd508c66e0a9c8&sign=f558cf433d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=233&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_30","w":"13.00","h":"35.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image4.png","imgOriW":13,"imgOriH":35})
与乙数的20%相等，乙数是100，甲数是 ．
【答案】80．
6．比60米少20%的是 米， 米的20%是80米．
【答案】48，400．
| 二、计算题（题型注释） | ||||||
7．口算
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=21.00&md5sum=78f61de0ced5d07770dd508c66e0a9c8&sign=f558cf433d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=233&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_30","w":"21.00","h":"35.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image5.png","imgOriW":21,"imgOriH":35})
﹣= ﹣= 2﹣= 1﹣﹣=
2÷3= ![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=23.00&md5sum=78f61de0ced5d07770dd508c66e0a9c8&sign=f558cf433d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=233&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_30","w":"23.00","h":"35.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image10.png","imgOriW":23,"imgOriH":35})
= = ++=
【答案】![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=21.00&md5sum=78f61de0ced5d07770dd508c66e0a9c8&sign=f558cf433d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=233&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_30","w":"21.00","h":"35.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image16.png","imgOriW":21,"imgOriH":35})
﹣= ﹣= 2﹣=1 1﹣﹣=0
2÷3=![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=13.00&md5sum=78f61de0ced5d07770dd508c66e0a9c8&sign=f558cf433d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=233&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_30","w":"13.00","h":"35.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image25.png","imgOriW":13,"imgOriH":35})
= =1 ++=1
8．怎样简便就怎样计算。
56.73×259﹣56.73×159
（![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=18.00&md5sum=78f61de0ced5d07770dd508c66e0a9c8&sign=f558cf433d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=233&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_40","w":"18.00","h":"35.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image31.png","imgOriW":18,"imgOriH":35})
﹣）×11×12
138×1![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=10.00&md5sum=78f61de0ced5d07770dd508c66e0a9c8&sign=f558cf433d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=233&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_40","w":"10.00","h":"35.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image33.png","imgOriW":10,"imgOriH":35})
+23.3×（2﹣75%）﹣125%×38+（1+0.25）×28.7
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=106.00&md5sum=78f61de0ced5d07770dd508c66e0a9c8&sign=f558cf433d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=233&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_40","w":"106.00","h":"38.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image34.png","imgOriW":106,"imgOriH":38})
+
【答案】5673；13；190；1.5
9．（1+![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=10.00&md5sum=78f61de0ced5d07770dd508c66e0a9c8&sign=f558cf433d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=233&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_43","w":"10.00","h":"35.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image36.png","imgOriW":10,"imgOriH":35})
+）×（+++）﹣（1++++）×（+）
【答案】![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=18.00&md5sum=78f61de0ced5d07770dd508c66e0a9c8&sign=f558cf433d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=233&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_43","w":"18.00","h":"35.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image44.png","imgOriW":18,"imgOriH":35})
10．巧算．
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=10.00&md5sum=78f61de0ced5d07770dd508c66e0a9c8&sign=f558cf433d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=233&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_43","w":"10.00","h":"35.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image45.png","imgOriW":10,"imgOriH":35})
+++++++
【答案】1
11．求下面两个图形的周长。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=484.00&md5sum=78f61de0ced5d07770dd508c66e0a9c8&sign=f558cf433d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=233&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_45","w":"484.00","h":"118.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image53.png","imgOriW":544,"imgOriH":133})
【答案】 3.14×5×2 120+120+3.14×50
=3.14×5×2 =240+157
=31.4（厘米） =397（厘米）
12．求下面图形中阴影部分的面积．（单位：厘米）
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=121.00&md5sum=78f61de0ced5d07770dd508c66e0a9c8&sign=f558cf433d&rtcs_flag=2&rtcs_ver=4&l=webapp&bucketNum=233&ipr={"t":"img","r":"r_1","w":"121.00","h":"121.00","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image54.png","imgOriW":121,"imgOriH":121})
【答案】251.2平方厘米．
| 三、解答题（题型注释） | ||||||
13．一个电饭煲原价220元，现价160元，降价了百分之几？
【答案】27.3%
14．一种药水是把药粉和水按照1：100的比配成的．要配制成这种药水4040千克，需要药粉多少千克？
【答案】40千克．
15．甲、乙两队人数的比是7：8，如果从甲队派30人去乙队，那么甲、乙两队人数的比是2：3．甲、乙两队原来各有多少人？
【答案】甲队原来有210人，乙队原来有240人
16．一列180米长的火车途径一隧道，看监控记录知火车从进入隧道到完全离开隧道用43秒，整列火车完全在隧道内的时间为23秒。问：隧道有多长？
【答案】（180×2）÷（43－23）×43－180＝594(米) 答：隧道长是594米。
17．（2014•长沙县）一艘船在河里航行，顺流而下每小时行16千米．已知这艘船下行3小时恰好与上行4小时所行的路程相等，求静水船速和水速？
【答案】船速为14千米/时；水速为2千米/时
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