被动语态的言语或名人名句
a man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友。
a word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。
dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。 experience must be bought.吃一堑，长一智。
he is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.自嘲者不会让人见笑。 lost time is never found again.岁月既往，一去不回。
many things grow in the garden that were never sown there.有心栽花花不发，无心插柳柳成荫。
no man is born wise or learned.没有生而知之者。
the finest diamond must be cut.玉不琢，不成器。
if a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.
如果事情值得做，就值得做好。
nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.
无热情成就不了伟业。
lost time is never found again.岁月既往，一去不回。
nothing is to be got without pains but poverty.
世上唯有贫穷可以不劳而获。
a tree is known by its fruit. a bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk.
闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人
what may be done at any time will be done at no time.
明日待明日，明日不再来。
books, like friends, should be few and well chosen.
读书如择友，宜少且宜精。
a true friend is known in the day of adversity. 患难见真情
a servant is known by his masters absence.
主人不在可以看出仆人的品行来。
all things are easy that are done willingly.
做事乐意，诸事容易。
a hero is known in the time of misfortune.
时势造英雄。
nothing is given so freely as advice.
劝人最容易。
a friend without faults will never be found.
没有十全十美的朋友。
a good beginning is half done.
良好的开端是成功的一半。
a liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.
说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。
rome is not built in a day冰冻三尺，非一日之寒。
there is kindness to be found everywhere.人间处处有温情。 time lost cannot be won again.时光流逝，不可复得。
time past cannot be called back again.时间不能倒流
dont part with your illusions . when they are gone you may still exist , but you have ceased to live. (mark twain , american writer)
不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后，你还可以生存，但是你虽生犹死。（(美国作家 马克·吐温)
you know some birds are not meant to be caged, their feathers are just too bright.
你知道，有些鸟儿是注定不会被关在牢笼里的，它们的每一片羽毛都闪耀着自由的光辉。《shawshank redemption肖申克的救赎》
温总理答记者问的精彩语录
as a leader, his eyes should be on the way ahead, his energy should be focused on the present at the same time he should be thinking of the future 一个领导者应该把眼睛盯住前方，把握现在，思考未来。篇二：句子的被动语态
句子的被动语态
he wrote the letter.
(被动语态) 划分句子成分
they are building a house now.
(被动语态)
英语句子有主动语态和被动语态两种。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者； 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态的句子是由:
“be +及物动词过去分词(done)”
※ 所有被动语态的句子理论上都可以还原成一个“主谓宾”结构的句子。
被动语态常用在以下三种情况：
1) . 不知道谁是动作执行者
eg: his bike has been stolen.
2) . 没必要指出谁是动作的执行者
eg: i was told you were late this morning.
3) . 需要强调突出动作的承受者时
eg: the final decision has been made.
被动语态可用于不同时态当中，只需变化”be”的形式（其规则和be一样），过去分词(done)部分不变。疑问和否定也与be一样。
一般现在时被动: i am (not) told …
一般过去时被动: i was (not) told…
一般将来时被动: i will(not) be told…
现在进行时被动: i am(not) being told...
过去进行时被动: i was(not) being told…
现在完成时被动: i have (not)been told…
过去完成时被动: i had(not)been told …
一般现在时被动: am/is/are +done
一般过去时被动: was/were+ done
一般将来时被动: shall/will+ be done
现在进行时被动: am/is/are+being done
过去进行时被动: was/were+being done
现在完成时被动: have/has+been done
过去完成时被动: had +been done
l 情态动词+ be+ done
被动语态的常见考点和难点：
1. 被动语态与不同时态的结合
2. 一些动词短语，固定搭配也可以别为被动句，其实质不变。
※we should make good use of our time.
our time should be made good use of.
good use should be made /of our time.
3. 复合宾语结构的主动变被动
make/see/hear … sb do
sb is/was made/seen/heard to do.
4. 在有一些句子结构中，用主动的形式来表达被动的意思。 the book sells well.
this kind of cloth washes very well.
the door opens easily.
the problem is difficult to deal with.
the music is nice to listen.
the book is worth reading.
the tree needs watering.
【例题】
1. you can see the house ___ for years.
a. isn’t paint b. hasn’t paint
c. hasn’t been painted
d. hadn’t been painted
2. ---why does mike look so unhappy?
--- he has ___ by his classmate.
a. laughed b. laughed at
c. been laughed
d. been laughed at
3. i ___ ten minutes to decide whether i
should reject the offter.
a. gave b. was given
c. to give d.had given
4. the police found that the house ___
and lots of things ___ .
a. has broken into; has been stolen
b. had broken into; had been stolen
c. has been broken into; stolen
d. had been broken into; stolen
5. i need one more stamp before my collection ____.
初中英语主动语态变被动语态的句子练习题及答案
【转载】初中英语
被动语态专项练习及答案
2012-11-28 21:24:40| 分类： | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小 订阅
被动语态专项练习
一、选择题（2×15=30分）
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
a. is; built b. was; built c. does; build d. did ; build
( )2. an accident ____ on this road last week.
a. has been happened b. was happened c. is happened d. happened
( )3.cotton（棉花） ____ in the southeast of china.
a. is grown b. are grown c. grows d. grow
( )5.a talk on chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
a. is given b. has been given c. will be given d. gives
( )6.how many trees ____ this year?
a. are planted b. will plant c. have been planted d. planted
( )7.a lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
a. are doing b. are being done c. has been done d. will be done
( )9.the great wall ____ all over the world.
a. knows b. knew c. is known d. was known
二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（1×20=20分）(请注意时态和语态两
个方面噢)
1. its said(据说) that the long bridge______________（build）in two months．
2. where to have the meeting ______________ （discuss）now．
3. which language _______the most widely_______（speak）in the world？
4. the lost boy_____________（not find）so far．
5. last year a large number of trees______________（cut）down．
8. vegetables, eggs and fruits_________ (sell) in this shop.
9. what _______ knives ______ (make) of ?
they_______________(make) of metal(金属) and wood.
10. can the magazine ________ (take) out of the library?
11. the room _____________ (clean) by me every day.
12. the stars can’t _____________ (see) in the daytime.
15. how long _____ your uncle ______(be) in the city?
16. the food _____________ (smell) delicious.
17. look! someone __________(dance).
三、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。 （1×30=30分）
1. is tea grown in south china？（改为主动语态）
_______ people _________ tea in south china？
4. the children will sing an english song. (改为被动语态)
an english song ______ ______ _______ by the children.
5. you neednt do it now. (改为被动语态)
it ______ ________ ________ by you now.
6. people use metal for making machines. (改为被动语态)
metal ________ _________ _______making machines.
7. he made me do that for him. (改为被动语态)
i ______ ________ ________ ______ that for him.
10.they have sold out the light green dresses. (改为被动语态)
the light green dresses ________ _________ ___________ out.
11.we call the game “lianliankan”. (改为被动语态)
the game _______ ________ “lianliankan” by us.
四、根据所给汉语完成句子，一空一词。 (1×10=10分)
①the new bike ______ ______ _____ _____ （买给我）by my parents as a
present last week．
②_______ your mobile phone _______ _______ ________（是国产的吗）？
③the whole mountain is _________ _________ (覆盖) the snow.
五、下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正过来。 （10分）
①i have a lot of homework to be done tonight． ____________
②is your history teacher listened carefully in class？ ____________ ③lei fengs name remembered by all chinese people． ____________
④the music is sounded beautiful. ____________
⑤by who was this new educational cd-rom designed ? _____________ ⅰ单项选择
2. the children ____ by the nurse.
a. were looked b. looked afterc. were looked after d. looked
3. he ___ some pieces of advice, but he ____ to them.
a. gave, didnt listen b. was given, wasnt listened
c. give, wasnt listened d. was given, didnt listen
5. the question ____ by us soon.
a. is going to discuss b. will discuss
c. is going to be discussed d. has been discussed
6. the lab ____ about five years ago.
a. was builded b. was built c. builds d. has been built
7. a lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.
a. have set up b. have been set up c. were set up d. set up
8. they ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.
a. had finished b. have finished c. had been finished d. have been finished
9. rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.
a. is…grown b. is…grew c. was…grew d. was…grown
10. he ____ by the teachers.
a. is always praised b. praises
c. have been praised d. always is praised
12. the picture______ in october, 1996.
a. was taking b. had been taken c. was taken d. had taken
13. we cant use the bridge now, because it______ .
a. has been repaired b. is repairing c. is repaired d. is being repaired
14. i ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.
a. was shown b. showed c. have shown d. was showing
15. the war______ in 1941.
a. broke out b. had been broken out
c. was broken out d. had broken out
16. when water______ , it will be changed into vapour.
a. is heated b. heating c. has heated d. heats
17. we cant enter the room because its door______ .
a. locked b. locks c. is locked d. is locking
18. they ______day and night.
a. are made work b. are made to work c. made to be worked d. are making to work
20. man-made satellites ______into space by many countries.
a. was sent up b. is sent up
c. have been sent up d. has been sent up
21. this english song _____ often _____ by the children.
a. is, singing b. is, sung c. will, sing d. was, sung
22.the windows of our house _____once a week.
a. must clean b. have cleaned c. is cleaned d. are cleaned
23. when ______ the peoples republic of china_____ ?
a. was, found b. was, founded c. did, found d. does, found
24. marys radio ______ by my brother just now.
a. will be mended b. has mended c. was mended d. mended
26. some trees may ______ at other times of the year.
a. be planted b. plant c. are planted d. will be planted
28. a new english play _____ there next week.
a. will put on b. will be put on c. is going to put on d. will be putted on
29. a strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.
a. was happened b. has been happened c. happened d. was going to happen
30. the glass ______ . it _____ by little tom this morning.
a. broke, is broken b. is broken, was broken
c. was broken, broke d. has been broken, broken
ⅱ把下列句子改为被动语态
3. you can find a lot of differences between the two languages.
4. do you water your flowers every day?
5. the wind blew down the big tree last night.
6. i think that he is right.
7. he had not thrown the bad food.
8. mother was not mending the trousers.
9. they would not take him to beijing.
10. nobody knew me in this town at that time.篇四：被动语态详解及分类练习(包括句子翻译)
一、被动语态
1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是： be + vp.p （及物动词过去分词）
be 动词可以随时态人称的变化而变化
一、 被动语态的用法：
1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词
our classroom is cleaned every day.
i am asked to study hard by my mother.
knives are used for cutting things.
2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词
a new shop was built last year.
dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词 this book has been translated into many languages.
many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词
a new hospital will be built in our city.
many more trees will be planted next year.
5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 young trees must be watered often.
your mistakes should be corrected right now.
the door may be locked inside.
your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词 uncle wang is mending my bike now.→
my bike is being repaired by tom now.
they are planting trees over there. →
7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词
there are two books to be read. →
there are twenty more trees to be planted.
练习：
1. the boy ______ to get supper ready after school yesterday．
a. were told b. is telling c. was told d. tells
2. a lot of new roads ______ built in the west of china in ten years．
a. must b. will be c. has d. have
3. chinese _______ by the largest number of people.
a. speak b. is speaking c. speaks d. is spoken
4. the old stone bridge ___ next week.
a. is going to be rebuilt b. will be rebuild
c. are going to be rebuilt d. will rebuild
5. the coat___her sister.
a. made to b. were made for c. was made for d. was made to
2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词
原则上，只有及物动词才有被动语态，但是，许多不及物动词加上介词或者副词，变成及物动词短语如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，这时也可有被动语态。此时应注意短语的整体性，即后面的介词或副词不要丢掉。例如：
we should speak to old people politely.
old people ______ ______ ______ ______ politely by us.
she will take good care of the children．（变被动语态）
the children will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ by her．
1． 规则动词的过去分词
1） 一般情况下栽动词原形后面加 –ed
2） 以不发音e结尾的加-d
3） 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y改i加-ed
4） 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母在家-ed
watch-watched practice-practiced
study-studied stop-stopeed
2. 不规则动词的过去分词
am have do-done
is been write-written
are has go-gone
3）被动语态的疑问式：把第一个助动词提到主语之前,句尾加问号构成。例如： where could they grow these vegetables？（改为被动语态）
where _____ vegetables ________ _________?
【翻译练习】
2. 这次英语演讲比赛将会在下星期五举行。(hold)
3. 在过去五年里，他被认为是这个村里最有才华的年轻人。(consider…as…)
4. jim正在院子里修理他的自行车。（repair）
5. 就网球来说他还从来没有被别人打败过。/ 他在网球上海从来没有遇到过对手。（beat）
6. 你不必把这封信打印出来。（print）
7. 据说在南京长江上又在建一座桥。
8. 据专家所说，所有的桥梁必须重建。（rebuild）
3) 在下列情况下，一般使用被动语态：
（1）表示据说或相信 的词组，基本上由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand等组成。例如：
it is said that… 据说
it is reported that… 据报道
it is believed that… 大家相信
it is hoped that… 大家希望
it is well known that… 众所周知
it is thought that… 大家认为
it is suggested that… 据建议
it is taken granted that… 被视为当然
it has been decided that… 大家决定
it must be remember that… 务必记住的是
4) 注意被动语态的几个特殊情况：
（1） 带双宾语的两种被动语态形式：
① 把指人的间接宾用作被动句的主语，如：
she gave me a book.
i was given a book by her.
② 把指物的直接宾语用作被动句的主语，此时，间接宾语前需加介词to或for, 如： she gave me a book.
a book was given to me by her.
she bought me a present.
a present was bought for me by her.
her mother gave her a new pen．（变被动语态）
a new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother．
（3）复合宾语的主动句在转换成被动句时，那些感官动词和使役动词如make，see，feel, hear等后所省略的动词不定式to需被还原。例如：
my teacher made me do my homework.
i was made to do my homework by my teacher.
someone saw him swim in qianling lake yesterday．（变被动语态）
he ______ ______ ______ swim in qianling lake yesterday．
5) 主动形式表示被动意义
1）wash, clean, cook, iron, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等。例如： the book sells well. 这本书销路好。
this knife cuts easily. 这刀子很好用。
2）need/want/require/worth
当 need, want, require, be worth后面接doing时，表示的是被动意义。例如： your hair needs cutting.= your hair needs to be cut.
the flowers require watering.
6) 被动形式表示主动意义，如 be determined, be pleased, be graduated （from）, be prepared
（for）, be occupied （in）, get married等。例如：
he is graduated from a famous university. 他毕业于一所有名的大学。
注意：表示同某人结婚，用marry sb. 或get married to sb.均可。例如：
he married a rich girl.
he got married to a rich girl.
8) 不宜使用被动语态的几种情况：
（1） 有些动词如happen和动词短语如take place是没有被动语态的。
9） 熟记教材中与被动语态相关的固定搭配和句型。
例如：be made of / from /in / by, be used for/ as 等。
—your coat looks nice．is it ______ cotton？
—yes．its ______ shanghai．
a．made of；made by b．made of；made in
c．made for；made by d．made for；made in
10）被动语态的判断方法。
① 当句中出现by sb，with sth短语时常使用被动语态，如：
the door was locked by me.
the road was covered with snow.
②及物动词之后没有宾语常需用被动语态，如：
i _____ (ask) to answer the question.
我们知道，ask是及物动词，其后必须接宾语。但在此题中，ask 之后并没有宾语。
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