whatever的用法

whatever的用法

Whatever有两个用法，一是引导名词性从句（如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句），二是用于引导让步状语从句。

1. 用于引导名词性从句

Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。

Whatever she did was right. 她做的一切都是对的。

I will do whatever you wish. 我可做任何你想我做的事。

Give them whatever they desire. 他们想要什么就给他们什么。

Whatever I have is at your service. 我所有的一切都由你使用。

You may do whatever you want to do. 无论你想做什么事，你都可以做。

I’ll just say whatever comes into my head. 一我想到什么就说什么。

One should stick to whatever one has begun. 开始了的事就要坚持下去。

She would tell him whatever news she got. 她得到的任何消息都会告诉他。

I’m going to learn whatever my tutor wishes. 我将学习任何我的导师愿意我学的东西。

College students are seen doing whatever work they can find. 我们可以看到,只要有工作，大学生们什么都干。

Do whatever she tells you and you'll have peace. 她叫你干什么你就干什么,那你就太平了。

2. 用于引导让步状语从句

Whatever we said, he'd disagree. 无论我们说什么，他都不同意。

Whatever happened I must be calm. 不管发生什么情况我都要镇静。

We’ll go along together whatever happens. 不管发生什么情况我们都要起干。

Don’t lose heart whatever difficulties you meet. 不管遇到什么困难都不要灰心。

Whatever you do, I won't tell you my secret. 不管你做什么，我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。

Whatever happens, we'll meet here tonight. 不管发生什么事情，我们今晚都在这儿碰头。

Whatever happens, the first important thing is to keep cool. 不管发生什么事,头等重要的是保持冷静。

【注意1】

whatever还可用于加强语气，相当于what ever, what on earth等。如：

Whatever is the matter? 这是怎么回事?

Whatever does he mean? 他到底是什么意思?

______ he does has nothing to do with me.

A.no matter what B.whatever

答案：B

解析：no matter what 只能引导让步状语从句不可以引导名词性从句。如：No matter when I'm unhappy, it is my friend who cheers me up .不管什么时候我不开心了，总是我的朋友使我振奋起来。

whatever既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。 如如：Whatever was said here must be kept secret.我们在这儿说的无论什么都必须保密。 （名词性从句 ）如：The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ，whatever the season is. 无论什么季节，这位律师除了一套西装以外很少穿其他衣服。（让步状语从句）

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