【真题】2018年陕西省中考英语试题及答案-

发布时间:   来源:文档文库   
字号:

陕西省2018年中考英语试题
第一部分洪65
听力部分
I. 听对话选答案洪15小题15
第一节听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题 读两遍请根据每段对话的内容和后面 的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. A. Mother and son. 2. A. It's black. 3. A. To the hospital 4. A. Dumpli ngs. 5. A. To watch TV 6. A. A writing test. 7. A. it's sunny 8. A. It's Mo nday. 9. A. The music club. 10. A. a player. B. Father and daughter. B. It's gree n. B. To the school B. Rice B. To go climbi ng. B. A liste ning test. B. It's cloudy. B. It's Wed nesday. B. The sports club. B. An actor.C. Teacher and stu C. It's blue. C. To the ban k. C. Noodles. C. To stay at home C. A read ing test. C. It's rainy. C. It's Sun day. C. The art club. C. A sin ger.


第二节听下面两段对每段对话后有几道小请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话回答第1112小题。 11. Who is out? A. Sam. B. John C. Mary. 2. What is the message? A. To call back in the after noon. B. To buy a bag in the after noon. C. To go back in the after noon. 1 / 14



听第12段对话回答第1315小题。2 / 14



13. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. 14. What did the girl have for supper? A. Ice creams and watermelon. B. A hamburger and some fish. C. Dumplings and some fruit. 15. How often will the girl take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 听短文选答案 5小题10
本题你将听到一篇短文 ,读两遍 ,请从每个小题的三个选项中16. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last Summer? A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His classmates. 17. Most of the time the town was very _____ . A. popular B. peaceful C. noisy 18. How old was the lady in the town? A. She was 97. B. She was 76. C. She was 79. 19. The lady had a _____ in the town. A. shop B. hotel 选出最恰当的一项。II.




C. restaurant
2 / 14



20. In this passage, "she was content with her life there" means she was ______ with her life there. A. happy B. sad C. surprised 笔试部分
.完形填空 20小题,20
第一节阅读下面短文按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求 项中选出一个最佳答案使短文连贯完整。
One day. David and his friends talked about who their closest 21 were. When it was his turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy, 22
81-vear-old woman living in Florida." 从各小题的四个选
Their frien dship came 23 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good frien ds. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 24 time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaura nt. He felt that his dream was hopeless 无望 . 25 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 26 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully. After the con cert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wan ted to know what 27 ____ . So he flew to Florida to in terview her. To his surprise, the frien dship betwee n Amy and David was 28 tha n he could imagi ne. Later, many people 29 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, "As frien ds, we 30 give a hand whe n they n eed." 21. A. 22. A. 23. A. 24. A. 25. A. 26. A. frie nd the from have Before go B. friends B. / B. below B. had B. When B. going B. was Amy like 5 / 14
C. classmate
. C. a C. to C. has had C. U nl ess C. to go C. is Amy like . D. D. D. D. Dclassmates Dan at will have If gone 27. A. Amy was like D. Amy is like



28. A. beautiful
B. beautifully C. more beautiful .
D
the most beautiful 6 / 14



29. A. is moved

B. are moved B. would C. was moved C. must n't
D. were moved 30. A. should D. can't 第二节阅读下面一篇短文理解大意然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案 短连贯完整。
使
Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 31
. So I had to take her to see a 32
. My mother was told
33 the doctor to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.
On the first morning, she got up very early 34
ra n with me in our n eighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 35 for some mi nu tes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importa nee of eat ing healthy food. She liste ned to me carefully. It made me 36 that she told me everyth ing very patie ntly whe n I was a kid. On the sec ond morni ng, I praised her for keep ing running with me. But after two weeks, she wan ted to 37 r unning because she thought the two-week exercise did n't work at all. To en courage her, I taught her how to use the facilities 设施for exercise in our 38 . She bega n to exercise aga in. With my help, it 39 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Tha nk you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happ in ess to me. I will 40 worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life. 31. A. better 32. A teacher 33. A that 34. A. and 35. A. swimmi ng 36. A. act 37. A. give up 38. A. school 39. A. cost B. stron ger B. waiter B. what B. but B. running B. eat up B. hospital B. hospital B. spent . C. . C. C. C. worse Cnurse which so D. thinner D. doctor D. where D. or D. eat ing D. remember D. put up D. ci nema D. paid D. always C. playi ng C. set up C. n eighborhood C. n eighborhood Ctook sometimes 40. A. n ever B. ever IV •阅读理解15小题20
第一节于都下面一篇短文判断下列句子是否符合短文内容
7 / 14
符合的用“A表示不符合的用



B表示。5小题5
A
Nowit seems that artficial in tellige nee (人工智能) is beco ming more and more popular in our lifeand it has greatly in flue need the ways we livework and play. Can you imag ine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day? Recen tlya scie ntist has inven ted a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with huma ns but also with a robot. Named Forpheusthe smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the moveme nts of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this wayit can exactly judge 判断the player' skill levels .Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the player are just begi nn ersForpheus will play in a slow and easy waybut if the players are better on esthe robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's morewhile play in git en courages players to try their beat with words like "Good job !""Come on!" and so on. At the same timeit gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good part ner and a clever coach. Scie nee and tech no logy is develop ing quickly these days and it's hard to imagi ne what will happe n in the future. "I n the next 20 yearsit will be possible that one robot teaches ano ther to play table tennis or even invents ano ther on e!" Takuoyathe inven tor of the robotsaid. 41. Artificial in tellige nce has in flue need people's life in many ways. 42. Orpheus is the n ame of the inven tor of the robot. 43. The robot can judge the skill levels of huma n players exactly. 44. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future. 45. The robot can en courage the huma n playersbut it can't give advice. 第二节阅读下面BCD三篇短文从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题 或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
10小题15
B
Many animals around us are smart. Let ' s get to know some of them.
Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test. In the testthe 8 / 14



researchers made red marks on the animal ' s bodies and took them in front of a mirror. M any sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. So the researchers believed that the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were just themselves. Bees work hard, and they are smart eno ugh to lear n someth ing. Researchers found a group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line 水平线was higher than the other. If they could find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. After training for a period of time, the researchers tested the bees. To their surprise, the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar. Instead, when the researchers showed them vertical lines 垂直线,the bees simply flew away, because they knew there was no way to get sugar. Chimpanzees 黑猩猩are very human-like. They can learn fast and well. Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers in less than a second. The adult chimpanzees and the college students performed almost the same, but the young chimpa nzees performed much better. It was amaz ing. 46. In the test, the dolph ins ______________ A. felt afraid and ran away from the mirror B. tried to fight with the ones in the mirror C. didn ' t find any red marks on their bodies D. tried to clean the red marks off their bodies 47. When the bees saw the vertical lin es, they ________ . A. flew away B. found the higher line C. stayed there D. found the nu mbers 48. ____________ performed better in rememberi ng where the nu mbers were. A. The adult chimpa nzees B. The old chimpa nzees C. The young chimpa nzees D. The college students 9 / 14



A person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we should listen, not just speak. The word "listen" has the same letters as the word "silent". Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener? Listening is really helpful. When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm 冷静的 . Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out. Listening is a kind of love. For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful 有力量的 than words. Listening is polite behavior. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that's not polite. In order to show our respect 尊重 for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas. Listening sounds easy but it's not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners from now on. 49. When someone is sad or angry, we should ___ first. A. listen to him silently B. express our poor feelings C. talk too much with him D. tell his parents about it 50. The underlined word "anxious" here probably means " _____ ". A. satisfied B. angry C. worried D. excited 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. We should ask others to listen to us first. B. We should express our ideas first. C. We should let others respect us first. 10 / 14



D. We had better listen to others first. D
Last month, a common graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 was held in Tianjin University, but it received much attention. Xue Minxiu, born in 1937, graduated with excellent grades after working hard for 4 years. Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue. But for some reasons, she didn't have the chance when she was young. Even so, she never forgot her dream. In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue has been a model for the people around her. She got up at 5 o'clock every morning. Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast. Her room was filled with books and newspapers. Wherever she went, she would take books with her. In fact, for her age, Xue had many difficulties during the four years. But nothing could stop her. Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help. Through her hard work, she passed the exams and was named "a star student" during the first period of her college life. "I think the true meaning of our lives is to challenge 挑战 and improve ourselves whether we are old or young. Xue said at the graduation ceremony. "For me, learning something I enjoy is a lifelong journey. I want to thank Tianjin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream. Our lifetime is short, so we should make good use of it." 52. At the age of _____ , Xue was accepted by Tianjin University. A. 77 B. 85 C. 81 D. 73 53. With the help of ___ , Xue solved her problems in study. A. her family and friends B. her teachers and herself C. her teachers and classmates D. her classmates and herself 54. What is the best title标题for the passage? A. A Graduati on Ceremony B. A Hard-worki ng Old Lady C. A Difficult Exami natio n D. A Un iversity in Tianjin 11 / 14



55. Where do you think the passage may come from? A. A scie nee report. B. A travel book. C. A n ewspaper. D. An advertiseme nt. 第二部分洪55
V.完成句子根据所给汉语意思用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56. 同学们请靠马路右边行走。
Boys and girls, please walk ______________ side of the road. 57. 离开教室的时候记着关灯。
Remember to ______________ the lights whe n you leave the classroom. 58. 昨天我买了两张《厉害了 我的国》的电影票。 I bought two movie _________ to Amazi ng Chi na yesterday. 马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。
Ma Lia ng wan ted to ___________ for the child. 60.她的脸上总带着温暖的微笑 A ____________ is always on her face. 5小题10
W .短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次。每
空只填一个单词。10小题,10
he, happy, baby, save, arm, volun teer, clea n, quick, work, turn Wang Ping is a clea ner. He has 61. _______ in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Noth ing can make him 62. _______ tha n play ing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 63. ________ the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 64. _______ to see what happened. The woman's 15-month-old baby girl choked 窒息 on a small piece of pear and her face 65. _____ purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn't know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 66. ________________________ without thinking twice. With the mother ' s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats 轻拍 on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her 12 / 14



mouth. and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 67. . Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 68. _______ life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 69. ________ . He hoped more people could 70. _________ to help the people in need if possible. vn.任务型阅读阅读下面短文根据短文内容完成下列各题。5小题10
Eleven countries are building a great wall of trees across Africa. It is called the Great Green Wall. The aim is to bring life to the dry lands and help to fight the bad environment. The wall is 8 000 kilometers long and 15 kilometers wide. It covers from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east on the south of the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠 . So far Senegal has made the best progress by planting about 11000000 trees. Many years ago there were few trees in that area and the winds used to be very strong. It was harmful to the fields. Also there was little rain so few plants could grow and many people went hungry. Since the tree planting project started the trees have provided food for the local people and increased the wetness 湿 of the air. Little by little there appeared green fields for people to grow plant. The project which began in 2007 is supposed to cost a total of 8 000 000 000 dollars. Many countries are trying their best to help to continue the planting. So we will be able to see the whole green wall across Africa in the near future! 71. Why are the countries building the wall of trees? They want to bring life to the dry lands and help to ______________ . 72. Where is the great wall of trees? It's ___________________
of the Sahara desert. 73. Why could n't many pla nts grow in that area many years ago? Because there were few trees, strong winds and _______________ . 74. When did the project begi n? It bega n ____________ . 75. What does the passage mainly talk about? It mai nly talks about ____________________________ in Africa 13 / 14



VIII.补全对话(10小题10
(A根据对话内容将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处 项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Tom. Are you free this Saturday? B: 76. __________________ . What are you going to do, Lin Tao? A: I ' m going to watch a traditional art show. 77. ___________________
B: Wow, you are so great! What are they about? A: 78. ___________________________ . They sta nd for happ in ess and good luck in China. B: It's fan tastic! Where do you lear n paper-cutt ing? A: In our school art club. B: Well, I am also interested in Chinese culture and I want to lean it. 79. 使对话恢复完整。选
A: Of course. So would you like to watch the show with me? B: Yes, I ' d love to and I can't wait. 80. __________________________ A: Let's meet at the school gate at 9: 00 in the morning. B: Ok. See you the n. A: See you. When and where shall we meet? Yes, nothing much. What club shall I joi n? Can I jo in your club? They are about flowers, birds and fishes. My gra ndmother taught me. My paper-cutt ing works will be show n there. (B根据下面对话中的情境在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句 A: Hi, Jack. Our speech competiti on about sports is coming. B: Yean. I'm ready for it. 81. ____________________ ? A: I have no idea about it. Could you give me some good advice? B: Well, that depe nds on your hobby. What's your favorite sport? A: 82. ________________________________ . 14 / 14
使对话饮复完整。



B: Then, you should collect some in formati on about football. A: 83. __________________________________
B: You can collect the in formati on by read ing n ewspapers and magaz in es. And you can also talk about the World Cup in Russia these days. A: 84. _____________________________________ . Thank you very much. B: 85. __________________________________________ . Bye. A: Bye-bye. IX .书面表达(115
假如你是李华上周日你独自在家照看你五岁的妹妹
上午
活动
中午 下午

Nan a,请根据表格内容写一篇短文。
讲故事,唱歌,……
煮面(cook noodles,休息(have a rest, ........ 玩游戏,看动画片( watch cartoons ........
感受
要求:1.参考表格内容可适当发挥

2. 语句通顺意思连贯书写工整 3. 4. 数。
文章不得出现任何真实信息 姓名、校名和地名等
词数:不少于70词。开头已给出但不计入总词
Last Sun day, my pare nts were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home. 陕西省2018年中考英语试题
参考答案
1 B 12 A 23 A 34 A 2 C 13 C 24 B 35 B 3 C 14 A 25 B 36 D 4 A 15 C 26 C 37 A 5 B 16 B 27 A 38 C 6 C 17 B 28 C 39 C 7 A 18 C 29 D 40 A 8 B 19 A 30 A 41 A 9 A 20 A 31 C 42 B 10 B 21 B 32 D 43 A 11 B 22 D 33 B 44 A 15 / 14



45 B 46 D 47 A 48 C 49 A 50 C 51 D 52 A 53 B 54 B 55 C

56. on/along the right 57. turn of /shut off/switch off 58. tickets 59. draw/pa int a horse 60. warm smile 61. worked 62. happier 63. clea ning 64. quickly 65. turned 66. arm/ arms 67. saved 68. baby's 69. himself 70. volun teer 71. fight/ stop/ preve nt the bad environment 72. (from Senegal in the west to Djibouti in the east, on the south/ south 73. (there was little rain 74. in 2007. 75. the great Green Wall/ the tree planting project/ planting trees/ tree planting/ building a great green wall of trees/ the project of planting trees/ the project of the Great Green Wall/ bringing life to the dry lands/ environmental protection/ protecting the environment/ ... 76. Yes, nothing much. 77. Some of my paper-cutting works will be shown there 78. They are about flowers, birds and fishes 79. Can I join your club? 80. When and where shall we meet? 81. What about you How about you/ What about your speech/ How 16 / 14



bout your speech/ And you How is your speech going/... 82. My favorite sport is football/ Football is my favorite (sport/ Football Soccer/ I like football best/ I love football best/ ... 83. How can I collect the information/ How can i do it/ What can I do/ How can I prepare for it/ ... 84. (Thatsounds good/ (That's (a good idea/ (That's great/ OK, I will do that/ OK, I will try/ You are right/ I agree ( with you / That would be great/ I will do as what you say/ That makes sense/ ... 85. You're welcome/ That's all right/ It's my pleasure/ Not at all/ That's OK/ Don't mention it/ No problem/ ... One Possible version: Last Sunday, my parents were not at home, so I looked after my 5-year-old sister Nana at home. In the morning, I told her many funny stories first. Then we sang and danced happily together. I also taught her to speak a few simple English words and she learned well. At noon, I cooked noodles with tomatoes and eggs. She said they were delicious. I was very glad that she enjoyed the lunch. Then we had a rest. In the afternoon, we played games together. After that, we watched cartoons until my parents came back. I felt tired but happy. 17 / 14


本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/ff3fa5fc27c52cc58bd63186bceb19e8b8f6ec86.html

《【真题】2018年陕西省中考英语试题及答案-.doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档

文档为doc格式