关于春节的英文介绍78238
发布时间:2023-01-29 22:33:07 来源:文档文库
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关于春节的英文介绍SpringFestival1TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeopleandiswhen○allfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.Allpeoplelivingawayfromhomegoback,becomingthebusiesttimefortransportationsystemsofabouthalfa>>>>monthfromtheSpringFestival.Airports,railwaystationsandlong-distancebusstationsarecrowdedwithhomereturnees.(春节是中国人民最重要的节日,所有家庭成员聚在一路,>>>>在>>>>西方圣诞节一样。所有远离家乡的人都要回家,成了为期半个月左右的运输系统最忙碌的时刻——春运。机场,火车站和远程巴士站都挤满了回家的人。○2TheSpringFestivalfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth,oftenonemonthlaterthantheGregoriancalendar.ItoriginatedintheShangDynasty(c.1600BC-c.1100>>>>BCfromthepeople'ssacrificetogodsandancestorsattheendofanoldyearandthebeginningofanewone.>>>>(春节落在正月的第一天,往往比公历晚一个月。它起源于商朝(西元1600BC-C。公元前1100年)从人民祭祀神灵和先人,在旧的一年关止和一个新的开始。)○3Strictlyspeaking,theSpringFestivalstartseveryyearintheearlydaysofthe12thlunarmonthandwilllasttillthemid-1stlunarmonthofthenextyear.Ofthem,themost>>>>importantdaysareSpringFestivalEveandthefirstthreedays.TheChinesegovernmentnowstipulatespeoplehavesevendaysofffortheChineseLunarNewYear.>>>>(严格地说,>>>>春节是指从腊月初开始一直到第二年中旬的一个月。其中,最重要的日子是除夕和一年的前三天。此刻中国政府规定,人民在中国农历新年有七天的休假。)○4ManycustomsaccompanytheSpringFestival.Somearestillfollowedtoday,>>>>butothershaveweakened.>>>>(春节的时候有很多传统习俗。有的人至今还在维持,只是有的人已经慢慢淡化了这种习俗。)○5Onthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth,manyfamiliesmakelabaporridge,a
deliciouskindofporridgemadewithglutinousrice,millet,seedsofJob'stears,>>>>jujubeberries,lotusseeds,beans,longanandgingko.(腊月的第8>>>>天,许多家庭做腊八粥,糯米,小米,薏苡种子,红枣浆果,莲子,豆类,龙眼,银杏制成美味的粥样。)○6The23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthiscalledPreliminaryEve(小年).Atthistime,>>>>peopleoffersacrificetothekitchengod.Nowhowever,mostfamiliesmakedeliciousfoodtoenjoythemselves.(腊月23>>>>日,被称为小年。在那个时候,人们祭祀灶神。可是此刻,大多数家庭做出美味的食物来过节。)○7>>>>AfterthePreliminaryEve,peoplebeginpreparingforthecomingNewYear.Thisiscalled"SeeingtheNewYearin".>>>>(过了小年以后,人们开始为新年做预备。这被称为“看得见的新年”。)○8StoreownersarebusythenaseverybodygoesouttopurchasenecessitiesfortheNewYear.Materialsnotonlyincludeedibleoil,rice,flour,chicken,duck,fishandmeat,butalsofruit,candiesandkindsofnuts.What'smore,variousdecorations,newclothes>>>>andshoesforthechildrenaswellasgiftsfortheelderly,friendsandrelatives,areallonthelistofpurchasing.>>>>(商店老板都那么忙,因为每一个人都出去购买生活必需品新年。材料不>>>>仅包括食用油,大米,面粉,鸡,鸭,鱼,肉,而且水果,糖果和各类坚果。更重要的是,各类装饰,新衣服和鞋的儿童和老人的礼物,朋友和亲戚,所有的采购清单。)○9>>>>BeforetheNewYearcomes,thepeoplecompletelycleantheindoorsandoutdoors