There be 的句子结构

There be 的句子结构

There be-------"存在"，表示"有"的意思，

肯定句的形式为：There be + 名词+地点状语或时间状语。

be动词单复数：看be后边第一个名词，当所接主语为单数或不可数名词时，be动词形式为is；当所接主语为复数名词时，be动词为are；当be动词后接两个以上主语时，be动词与最临近主语保持数上的一致。

意思为"某地有某人或某物"。如：

There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一块橡皮和两支钢笔。

There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有两支钢笔和一块橡皮。

（1）there be的否定句，即在be的后面加上not。

否定形式为：There be + not + (any) + 名词+地点状语。

There is not any cat in the room. 房间里没猫。

There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上没书。

（2）there be句型的疑问句就是将be提到句首：Be there + (any) +名词+地点状语？肯定回答：Yes, there is / are. 否定回答：No, there isn't / aren't.

---Is there a dog in the picture? 画上有一只狗吗？

---Yes, there is. 有。

---Are there any boats in the river? 河里有船吗？

---No, there aren't. 没有。

（3）特殊疑问句：How many . . . are there (+地点状语)？"某地有多少人或物？"回答用There be . . .

There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .

有时直接就用数字来回答。One. / Two . . .

---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少学生？

---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一个。/有九个。

（4）如果名词是不可数名词，用：How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 地点状语？

How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水？

How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物？

( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?  

-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.  

A. are B. were C. is D. was  

( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?  

A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were  

( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year.  

A. were B. are C. is D. was  

( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture?  

-Three.  

A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there  

  2.   --There ___a lot of news about it on TV last night.

 A. was       B. had  

 C. is     D. were

 4. There ___nobody else at hand, I had to do it by myself.

 A. being      B. was  

 C. have        D. to be 6. I don’t expect there ____ any misunderstanding.

  A. is      B. to be 

 C. being      D. will be

  8. There ____ a dictionary。

1. ---Is there any pens in your pencil box?

--- ____ ____.

A. Yes, there is not B. There isn’t C. No, there isn’t D, No, there aren’t

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