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护理实践与研究2014年第1 1卷第1 1期 ・99・ 宜春市养老现状调查与对策 肖 霞 高 镕 熊文博 李 东 摘要目的:了解宜春市老龄化状况及养老机构现状。方法:采用统计资料收集、问卷调查和个人深人访谈等方式对宜春市6O岁以上的老人 及各登记注册正常运营的养老机构进行调查分析。结果:通过调查发现,我市60岁以上的老人75.48万人,占总人口的13.8%。宜春市养老机 构多为公办性质,占91.6%,从业人员存在学历低、年龄偏大且大多数人没有经过专业培训,多数机构存在辅助器具配置低的状况。结论:宜春 市人口老龄化形势严峻,养老问题复杂,已是未富先老,未备先老。养老机构主要由政府承办,存在着总量不足、床位缺口大、机构设施水平参差 不齐且管理不规范、养老护理队伍数量短缺、医疗康复与精神慰藉等专业性服务供给不足的问题。现有的养老服务市场与人们的养老需求发展 不同步,社会养老力量非常薄弱,构建多元化养老模式、加强养老护理队伍建设及规范养老机构市场管理势在必行。 关键词养老机构;养老意向;类型结构;人力资源;辅助器具doi:10.3969/j.issn.1672—9676.2014.11.056 Investigation the status quo of pension in Yichun and its XIAO Xia,GAO Rong,XIONG Wen—bo,et al(Yichun Third People s Hospital,Yichun 336000) Abstract Objective:To understand the status quo of the aging status of Yichun city and pension institutions.Methods:To investigate and analyze the pen— sion mechanism adopted the statistical data collection,questionnaires and personal interviews on 60 years old in Yichun city the old man and the normal op- eration of the registration.Results:The results showed that 75 4800 elderly people over the age of 60 in our city,accounting for 1 3.8%of the total popula・ tion.Pension institutions in Yichun city forpublie prope ̄y,accounting for 91.6%,practitioners exist in the low age slants big and most people without pro- fessional training nstitutions,most of existing auxiliary applince aconfiguration of the low.Conclusion:Aging of population in Yichun city situation is grim,the pension problem of complex,is not the old rich first,not prepared to old.The pension mechanism mainly by government contract