2017年中考英语真题及答案

发布时间:2017-09-28 07:47:59   来源:文档文库   
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本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试卷共8页,答题卡共2页。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。

I卷(选择题,100分)

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分100分)

第一节:单项填空(共20小题.A B.C.D.每小题1分,满分20分)

(ABCD) 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. --- The weather is very good. Let’s go to the seaside. --- _________. Why not?

A Have fun B. Not really C. Sounds fine D. Not a t all

2.--- Which do you like ______, summer or winter? -- I’d prefer winter.

A better B. best C. good D. well

3. Excuse me, would you mind _______ your voice down, please?

A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept

4. I’m not sure when the plane will __________ and when it will land.

A. take off B. run off C. open up D. stay up

5. Hurry up! If we miss ____ last bus, we’ll have to get home by _____taxi.

A. a;不填 B. the; a C. the;不填 D. a; a

6. When I called the bus service, I _______ that there was no more bus.

A. was telling B. was told C. has told D. had told

7. School students _______ smoke because it is against the school rules.

A needn’t B. couldn’t C. won’t D. mustn’t

8. Please tell me the truth, _______ I can decide how to help you next step.

A. so B. or C. but D. for

9.You were ________ to close the windows. Why were you so careless?

A. allowed B. believe C. supposed D. caused

10.---Hey, July.

--- ____________?

--- I need your help.

A. Oh, really B. What’s up C. How are you D. All right

11. Linda has bought a large house _______ a swimming pool.

A with B. in C. on D. from

12. I hope Tim can come to my birthday party. Then we ____ a much happier time.

A. have B. had C. will have D. have had

13. --- What about going to the South Lake for a picnic next weekend?

--- OK. But I’m not sure _______ it will rain.

A. why B. where C. when D. whether

14. David suddenly felt nervous. ___________, it was his first time to go on stage.

A. At least B. After all C. At once D. At all

15. We make it a rule that each of us _________ the bedroom one day a week.

A. has cleaned B. have cleaned C. cleans D. clean

16. _________ this rock music, please. I’m afraid some people can’t stand the noise!

A Stopping B. stop C. Stops D. Stopped

17. Everyone in the hall knew me, but I did not know ________.

A. him B. her C. them D. those

18. _____I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.

A. while B. Although C. Unless D. Until

19. I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing ________ yet.

A. happens B. will happen C. happened D. has happened

20. I can never forget the stories ________ my grandma told me.

A. what B. who C. them D. that

第二节:完形填空(共15小题. 每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的(ABCD) 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“ Jane, can I borrow a dollar from you?” Mary asked as they stood in the school lunch line.

“OK!” ___21____Jane.

Jane waited all day, but Mary didn’t pay back the dollar. “She’s just forgotten. It’s nothing. I shouldn’t make her ___22____.” thought Jane.

Weeks went by. Finally, Jane had to ___23____the money

“Oh, Jane, I forgot!” Mary answered, “I’ll ___24____the money tomorrow.”

But the next day, Mary seemed to have forgotten ___25____. During the noon, Jane saw Mary spending money buying snacks. You can imagine how Jane felt

21.A. agreed B. added C. pronounced D. promised

22. A. busy B. lucky C. unhappy D. unfriendly

23. A. forget B. mention C. lose D. return

24. A. save B. make C. need D. bring

25. A. again B. even C. once D. also

B

On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students. How pleased she was!

Guess what she ___26____? After each student’s name, there was a number ___27___ 138,140,154 and so on. “____28__these high IQ(智商)students.” she thought to herself, “They’ve given me a wonderful____29__!”

As a result, the____30__ teacher worked harder wi th this class than her other classes. She ____31___ some new teaching ways. She thought these ___32___ would cheer the students and hold their ___33____ . She was right. It __34___ out well! The class did much better than any of her others.

Later, however, she found out the ___35___ : the number after each name did not mean the IQ, but the number of his or her clothing box in the school.

26. A. missed       B. feared          C. showed        D. found

27. A. for             B. like              C. in                 D. with

28. A. Deal with    B. Talk with      C. Look at         D. listen to

29. A. class          B. number        C. school          D. name

30. A. cold           B. nervous        C. relaxed         D. excited

31. A. tried          B. lost              C. solved           D. left

32. A. plans         B. opinions       C. ways             D. results

33. A. customs     B. interest        C. trouble         D. mistake

34. A. hung         B. hanged          C. put              D. worked

35. A. truth         B. aim               C. means          D. idea

第二部分:阅读理解(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50分)

第一节:短文理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给出的(ABCD)四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

I live on the twelfth floor of a building. One afternoon I was coming home from a friend’s house. It was just after four o’clock. I got quickly into the lift and pressed Button (按钮) 12.

The lift started to go up, but very slowly. And then, half way up, it suddenly stopped between two floors. I couldn’t understand it. I pressed all the buttons from 1 to 14. I called for help very loudly. But nobody answered.

Then suddenly the light went out, and I was alone in the dark. I started to cry and beat the walls of the lift. I cried and cried until I had no voice left. Then, I felt hopeless, and pressed all the buttons with my open hands. And all at the same time, there was a bell far away. It rang and rang. It was the fire alarm(火灾警报). I thought the whole building was on fire. I said to God quietly, “Just get me out of here. I’ll never be bad again.”

Just then, I realized the lift was moving very slowly. On the ground floor it stopped, and the doors opened. A man was standing there. “How long have you been in there? It is good that you pressed the alarm bell. But haven’t you learned to re ad at your school?” He pointed at a small piece of paper on the wall beside the lift. It said:

“Attention: This lift will be stopped for repairs between 4pm and 5 pm on Thursday March 13.”

36.What happened to the lift?

A. It had a fire accident. B. It stopped half way.

C. It was turned off by the writer. D. It moved fast up to the top floor

37. As the situation went on, the writer became _________.

A. more and more scared B. calmer and calmer

C. more and more bored D. clearer and clearer

38. Why did a bell ring from far away?

A. The lift was to start again. B. The repair worker rang the lift alarm.

C. The building was on fire. D. The writer pressed the lift alarm bell.

39. Who most probably made the lift move again and go down to the ground floor?

A. The writer. B. The writer’s friend. C. The man. D. The writer’s father.

40. After reading the paper, the writer realized that he/she had ___________.

A. escaped a fire accident B. made a silly mistake

C. visited a dishonest friend D. pressed a wrong button

B

Cyber Boy 5-26-2012 2:15 pm

Hi, I’m planning a trip to Europe this summer. I haven’t decided where to go yet, but I’d like to experience Britain and France. And I don’t want to spend too much money, Any ideas?

Esperanto 5-26-2012 2:23 pm

I had tour to Britain last year. It’s a very nice place. I had a great time there. If you get a chance, visit Stratford. That’s the town where Shakespeare lived.

Yoshi 5-26-2012 2:28 pm

First you should make sure what you want to do there. Each country in Europe has so much to see. Are you interested in museums and castles(城堡)Or do you want to get to know anything modern?

Cyber Boy 5-26-2012 3:02 pm

Yoshi—Good question. I’d like to see some museums, but I also want to try some of France’s famous food, and a castle would also be great.

Yoshi 5-26-2012 3:21 pm

I think an English-France-Germany trip might work well for you. You can do a little bit of everything. That’s wonderful.

Esperanto 5-26-2012 3:38 pm

It’s easier to say than to do. It will need a lot of money and take time. Cyber Boy isn’t so rich. I think he’d better go in France first this time and he is still able to travel to England or Germany in the future if possible.

Yoshi 5-26-2012 3:54 pm

Esperanto—That sounds OK. But I’m not sure if he will have another trip to Europe.

41.Where can we probably find the message?

A. In a school newspaper. B. In a local magazine.

C. On the Internet. D. On a wall poster

42. Cyber Boy organized the discussion in order _________.

A. work out a travel plan B. make some new friends

C. find much pleasure D. suggest a group tour

43. Yoshi suggested Cyber Boy should ___________.

A. take a simple tour to three countries B. visit modern cities in Europe

C. choose England for future travel D. pick Germany for this summer

44. Esperanto was considering Cyber Boy’s difficulty with ___________.

A. language B. transportation C. money D. custom

45. When Yoshi said “That sounds OK.” He was _________ Esperanto’s idea.

A. agreeing with B. agreeing against C. followed D. copying

C

We know music is very important in our daily life. Do you notice music play ing at any of those places when you go somewhere? Today most stores, stations, restaurants and other places play music. You might even hear music in an office or in a farm.

Scientists believe that music influences the way people behave. They think that the sound of western classical(古典) music makes people feel richer. When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drinks. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend less money. Without music, people spend even les s.

Scientists also believe that loud, fast music makes people eat faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their hours. This makes people eat faster and leave quickly. Restaurants can make more money in this way.

Some scientists think that music makes you think and learn better. They say that music helps students to be more active. It is true that people learn better when they are relaxed. And listening to music can help you relax.

The next time you hear music somewhere, be careful, It might influence the way you do things.

46. According to the text, scientists believe that music can ___________.

A. create different feeling for us B. help us to develop good habits

C. develop our interest in money D. influence natural environments

47. Western classical music is often considered to be _____________.

A. a sign of being slower B. something about manners

C. a sign of being richer D. something with new styles

48. Which type of music below can make people work faster?

A. Light music. B. Rock music. C. Sweet music. D. Soft music.

49. The habit of l istening to music can make a student _________.

A. slow in action B. care about manners C. fresh in mind D. worry about studies

50. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

A. Music in Restaurants B. Good and Bad Music

C. Types of Music D. Music and Behavior

D

Up to 65% of children don’t get as much sleep as they should do, and this can make them nervous and slower at school, scientists say.

So how long should young people sleep each night? The answer is between eight and ten hours. If you don’t get enough sleep at night, you’ll have less energy the next day.

But the scientists say many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. They say that children miss sleep because they have TVs and computers in their rooms, and busy parents don’t read to their younger children at night any more. The traditional “bedtime story” helps children to relax and fall asleep peacefully. Children with TVs and computers in their bedrooms were more likely to sleep badly, and to get less than eight hours’ sleep. Even losing one hour’s sleep a night can mean that children do less well at school.

German scientists think that your brain (大脑) keeps working while you are asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups of people a problem to work out. One group went to sleep, and the other group stayed awake. The result? The people who slept worked out the answer more quickly. This showed that their brains had been trying to find the answer while the people were asleep. So, make sure you get enough sleep tonight, and you’ll be at your best tonight , and you’ll be at your best tomorrow!

51.What problem do more than a half of students have?

A. They don’t get on well with their studies. B. They don’t have enough sleep at night.

C. They don’t relax themselves at school. D. They don’t follow their school rules

52. If you have less energy the next day, you’ll probably feel___________.

A. sleepy, slow and nervous B. tried, bored and worried

C. afraid, alone and angry D. dull, lazy and crazy

53. According to the third paragraph, what has worst influenced many children’s sleep?

A. Their parents’ noise. B. Bedtime stories.

C. Too much homework D. TV and computers

54. The German scientists’ experiment showed that ___________.

A. our study depends on our sleep B. our sleep helps improve our health

C. our brain works while we sleep D. our brain works faster during sleep

55. This passage in mainly written for ___________.

A. parents B. school teachers C. scientists D. young students

第二节:补全对话 (5小题,每小题2分,满分10)

根据下面的对话内容,从方框内的选项(ABCDE、或F)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选择中有一股为多余选项。

A: Now, Mr. Adama, what were you doing between 7:00 and 9:00 pm last night?

B: ___56___

A: Were your wife and children with you?

B: No, they weren’t.

A: ___57___

B: They were watching TV at home.

A: I see. Now, was it raining when you went into the cinema?

B: Yes, I think so.

A: ___58___

B: No. It wasn’t raining hard

A: What about when you left the cinema, was it raining then?

B: ___59___

A: And was your wife waiting for you outside?

B: No, of course not.

A: ___60___ Someone saw you outside the cinema, in the rain, carrying an umbrella, with your wife—and it was 7:30 pm!

II (非选择题,共50分)

第三部分:写 (共三节,满分50)

第一节:阅读填空(5小题,每小题2分,满分10)

阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息,每空仅填一词。

How to deal with homesickness

When you sleep somewhere else, like at a summer camp or a friend’s house, you know you’re there for a fun time. But for some kids, when they are away from home they feel sad. They start to miss their own beds, their own parents, and all the things at home. It’s called being homesick(想家的). Do you want to feel less homesick? Here’s how:

Spend more time in doing fun things. The more fun things you do, the less time you’ll have to feel homesick. So try to take part in activities and soon you might start to have a good time.

You can make a plan to call your mum or dad. For a night visit, maybe you can call once that night, and again in the morning. In the camp, you might set a regular day and time for a phone call home. You can also send e-mails or short messages to keep in touch (保持联系) with family and friends. If you’re going to be away for a while, you might even write a letter! When you get in touch with someone, make sure to tell them the fun things you’re doing!

Sometimes, just tell someone that you’re feeling homesick. This will help you feel better, Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick. And the two of you can do something fun, such as telling jocks. If you’re at camp, a camp counselor(顾问) would be a good person to talk to. He or she might have some ideas to help you feel better.

Students of the p assage

Title                                         How to deal with homesickness

Headings                                  Notes

When to feel homesick               When you see       61         from home, you might feel homesick.

Find fun                                    Try to take part in a lot of      62      .

                                               Make a      64      to call your parents.

                                               Send e-mails or short messages to your family and friends.

Keep to     63                           Write a letter if you are away for a while.

                                               Share your fun with your family and friends.

                                               Talk to your friend, and do something fun with him/her.

Talk to someone                        Talk to your counselor, and get some helpful      65        from him/her.

第二节:选词填空(10小题,每小题2分,满分20)

阅读下面短文,根据文中意思,从方框中选词恰当的词,并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词的完整、正确的形式,使短文文理通顺,意义完整。

Parents and children

at     but     else     enjoy     him     just     musician     popular     tell

Many parents want their children to be famous one day. But do children have the same dreams?

A new play, called Hi, Ke’ai, __66___us the story of a boy with the name of Ke’ai. His parent with him to become a painter or __67___or scientist one day. They teach him to paint and to play the piano, __68___ Ke’ai doesn’t enjoy these activities. Then one day Ke’ai’s parents see Liu Xiang win a gold medal __69___the Athens Olympic Games, and they want __70___ to be a sportsman.

“ But why do they want me to be somebody__71___?” Ke’ai asks and says, “I __72___want to be myself.”

The play shows us that __73___should understand their children, and learn to think about what kids want to do.

Young students __74__ the story and also the music in the play. It’s a very __75___ play for them.

第三节:书面表达(共1题,满分20分)

在即将告别母校的时刻, 你想表达你对母校、老师、职员和同学的感恩之情。请根据下面表格所列要点,以The last moment held on to(难舍时刻)为题, 用英语写出一篇短文,放在你的QQ空间,供大家访读。

        对象                  存栏记忆 未来与祝福

    母校            美丽校园,快乐家园 越来越好

    老师            教授知识,给予帮助 铭记在心

        职员            关心照料,抚育成长 永远开心

        同学            相处和睦,情同兄弟姊妹 保持联系

注意:1.词数:80词左右;

2. 短文中不得提及真实人名、校名及地名;

3. 短文的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计人总词数)。

参考词汇: 知识 knowledge; 职员 staff members; 永远 always/forever

The last moment held on to

How time flies! We’re just leaving you—our lovely junior high school. I have so many words from my heart to say.

_____________________________________________

_____________________________________________

Thanks, all my loved ones. All the best to you ! Goodbye!

英语参考答案

第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分50)

第一节:单项填空(20小题,每小题1分,满分20)

l—5 CABAC 6—l0 BDACB 11—15 ACDBC 16—20 BCADD

第二节:完形填空(15小题,每小题2分,满分30)

2l—25 ACBDA 26—30 DBCAD 3 l—-35 ACBDA

第二部分: 阅读理解(共25小题,每小题2分,满分50)

第一节:短文理解(共20小题).每小题2.满分40分)

36—40 BADCB 4l—45CAACB 46—50 ACBCD 51—55 BADCD

第二节:补全对话 (5小题,每小题2分,满分10)

56—60 FDABE

第三部分:写(共三节.满分50分)

第一节:阅读填空 (5小题.每小题2.满分10)

61.away /far 62.activities/ events/things 63.touch

64.plan 65.ideas/ opinions/ suggestions/ advice

第二节:选词填空(10小题,每小题2分,满分20)

66.tells 67.musician 68.but 69.at 70. him

71. else 72. just 73. parents 74.enjoy 75. popular

第三节:书面表达(l题,满分20)

One possible version

The last moment held on to

How time flies! We’re just leaving you—our lovely junior high school. I have so many words from my heart to say.

Thanks, dear junior school. You’re a beautiful and happy home for us all. I hope you’ll be better and better. Thanks, dear teachers. You’re taught us lot of knowledge and helped us in all ways. I’ll remember you forever. Thanks, our staff members. You’ve taken good care of us and helped us grow up. I hope you are happy all the time. Thanks, dear classmates. You’ve got on well with me just like sisters and brothers. Let’s always keep in touch [80 words]

Thanks, all my loved ones. All the best to you ! Goodbye!

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