数学专业英文对照表-review

发布时间:2016-12-31 10:19:48   来源:文档文库   
字号:

1. Glossary 术语

2. algebra, theorem 代数 ,定理

3. perpendicular bisector 垂直平分线

4. Radius 半径

5. Parallelogram 平行四边形

6. isosceles triangle 等腰三角形

7. rational \ imaginary numbers 有理数\虚数

8. Associative \ commutative \ distributive property 结合律\交换律\分配率

9. Ordinal numbers 序数

10. cardinal numbers 基数

11. complementary angle 余角

12. concentric circles 同心圆

13. angle bisector 角平分线

14. Binomial 二项式

15. Triangle 三角形

16. Factor \ fraction 因数,因子\分数

17. Polygon \polyhedron 多边形\多面体

18. prime number 素数

19. Odd and Even Numbers 奇数和偶数

20. Finite and Infinite Sets 有限集和无限集

21. Additive Identity Property 加法单位元

22. Commutative Law of Addition 加法交换律

23. Associative Law of Addition 加法结合律

24. Parentheses 括号

25. Addition Sum 加法

26. Subtraction Difference 减法

27. Multiplication Product 乘法

28. Division Quotient Remainder 除法 余数

29. The Greatest Common Divisor 最大公约数

30. The Least Common Multiple 最小公倍数

31. expansion 展开,展开式

32. shuffle 洗纸牌

33. arithmetic 算术

34. arithmetic operation 算术运算

35. arithmetic operator 算术运算符

36. fraction 分数,分式

37. algebra 代数

38. algebraic 代数的

39. algebraic expression 代数式

40. coefficient 系数

41. exponent 指数

42. term

43. middle term 中间项

44. like terms 同类项

45. variable 变量

46. perfect square 完全平方

47. structure 构造,结构

48. reflexive Property 反射性

49. symmetric Property 对称性

50. transitive Property 传递

51. commutative law 交换律

52. associative law 结合律

53. distributive laws 分配律

54. add(v) /plus(prep)

55. addition/additive加法

56. summand 被加数

57. addend 加数

58. sum

59. subtract(v) /minus(prep)

60. subtraction减法

61. minuend 被减数

62. subtrahend 减数

63. difference

64. multiply

65. multiplication/multiplicative乘法

66. multiplicand被乘数

67. multiplier

68. product

69. divide

70. division 除法

71. dividend 被除数

72. divisor 除数

73. quotient

74. positive number 正数

75. negative number 负数

76. opposite numbers 相反数

77. reciprocal 倒数

78. factor out 提取公因式

79. opposite sign 符号相反

80. monomial 单项的,单项式

81. binomial 二项的,二项式

82. trinomial三项的,三项式

83. polynomial 多项的,多项式

84. dimension 尺度, (),

85. rectangle 长方形,矩形

86. area 面积

87. Factorization 因式分解

88. irreducible polynomial 不可约多项式

89. fundamental theorem of algebra 代数基本定理

90. expansion 展式

91. leading coefficient 首项系数

92. trinomial 三项式

93. binomial 二项式

94. Rewrite a trinomial to a product of two binomials

95. 将三项式改写为两个二项式的乘积

96. algebraic 代数的,关于代数的

97. exponent 指数,幂

98. involution and Evolution 乘方与开方

99. square , a square with side a, a-square二次方,平方

100. cube三次方,立方

101. a (raised) to the power of n, a to the nth (power) a n次方

102. square root二次方根,平方根

103. cube root三次方根,立方根

104. the nth root of a the radical sign an次方根

105. 被开方数radicand

106. 2^-10 2 to the minus tenth

107. perfect square trinomials 完全平方式

108. sum/difference of two squares 平方和/差公式

109. sum/difference of two cubes 立方和/差公式

110. rational numbers 有理数

111. Let a and b represent ……such that……

112. Substitute the value for into the equation to get corresponding value for…

……的值代入方程,计算出相应的……的值

113. curved lines 曲线

114. ellipse 椭圆

115. partition 分割,分开

116. Arithmetic 算术,计算

117. Four arithmetic operation 四则运算

118. cancellation (相)约,(相)消

119. fraction 分数

120. divide a by b a除以b

121. hundreds digit 百位数

122. tens digit 十位数

123. units digit 个位数

124. reverse the digits 颠倒数字顺序

125. Number Patterns 数型,数据模式

126. Pattern Recognition 模式识别

127. Sequence 数列

128. predecessor term前面的项

129. triangular number 三角形数

130. figurate number 形数

131. subsequent 随后的

132. legitimate 合理的

133. general term 通项

134. Pascal triangle 帕斯卡三角形

135. horizontal sum 横向

136. Arithmetic Progression A.P. 等差数列

137. the first term 首项

138. nth term 通项

139. common difference 公差

140. Sn sum of the first n terms n项和

141. G.P. 等比数列

142. H.P. 调和数列

143. Arithmetic mean 算术平均数

144. Geometric mean几何平均数

145. Harmonic mean-调和平均数

146. Trimmed Mean切尾均值

147. root mean square平方平均

148. An arithmetic progression is a sequence in which each term (except the first term) is obtained from the previous term by adding a constant known as the common difference

149. 等差数列除首项外每一项与前项的差为一个常数,这个常数称为数列的公差。

150. G.P. is a sequence in which each term (except the first term) is derived from the preceding term by the multiplication of a non-zero constant, which is the common ratio.

等比数列除首项外每一项与前项的比为一个非零的常数,这个常数称为等比数列的公比。

151. H.P. is a sequence of quantities whose reciprocals form an arithmetic progression, such as 1, 1/3, 1/5, 1/7, ....

152. 调和数列是这样的数列,它的每一项都是一个等差数列各项的倒数,例如 1, 1/3, 1/5, 1/7, ....

153. Series 级数

154. run from 1 to n 1n

155. Prime 一撇

156. double prime

157. the absolute value of a a的绝对值

158. infinity 无穷大

159. a sequence of terms 一列的

160. finite 有限

161. infinite 无限

162. converge 收敛

163. diverge 分散

164. geometric series 几何级数

165. harmonic series 调和级数

166. arithmetic series 算术级数

167. binomial theorem 二项式定理

168. substitute into equation 代入方程

169. induction 归纳

170. subdivide 细分

171. rational 合理的

172. exponents 指数

173. the reciprocal of 倒数

174. divisor 除数

175. Set 集合

176. Subset 子集

177. Proper subset 真子集

178. Intersection 交(集)

179. Union 并(集)

180. The complement of A A的补集

181. One-to-one correspondence 一一对应

182. Cardinality 集的势;基数

183. Infinite 无限

184. Domain 定义域

185. Range 值域

186. One(many)-to-one function ()对一函数

187. Multivalued function 多值函数

188. Onto function 满射

189. Algorithm 算法

190. Visualize 使形象化

191. Composite function 复合函数

192. Identity 单位元

193. Inverses 逆元

194. Inverse function 反函数

195. Horizontal-line test 水平线法则

196. Perimeter 周长

197. Quadratic equations 二次方程

198. Quadratic formula 二次根公式

199. Discriminant 判别式

200. Conic Sections 圆锥曲线

201. Ellipse 椭圆

202. Parabola 抛物线

203. Hyperbola 双曲线

204. Cone 圆锥体

205. A parabola is the locus of points equidistant (距离相等的)from a fixed line and a fixed point (not on that line)

206. A parabola is a conic with eccentricity (离心率)be equal to 1

207. An ellipse is a curve that is the locus of all points in the plane the sum of whose distances r1 and r2 from two fixed points F1 and F2 (the foci) separated by a distance of 2c is a given positive constant 2a.

208. Directrix 准线

209. vertex:顶点

210. Paraboloid 抛物面

211. Symmetry 对称轴

212. concentric circles 同心圆

213. Tangent 切线

214. be the perpendicular bisector of ….的垂直平分线

215. be the angle bisector of ….的角平分线

216. line segment 线段

217. a pair of compasses 一副圆规

218. collinear 共线的

219. be parallel to ……平行

220. concurrent 公共点

221. locus 轨迹

222. asymptote 渐近线

223. transverse axis 实轴

224. conjugate axis 虚轴

225. Combinations 组合

226. Purchase 购买

227. Coefficient 系数

228. Since 因为

229. Fractional 小数的

230. Pythagorean 毕达哥拉斯

231. Primitive 素数的

232. Odd 奇, even

233. Divisible 可除尽的

234. Product 乘积

235. Square 平方

236. compound interest 复利

237. Instantaneously 即刻的

238. matrix of coefficients 系数矩阵

239. quadratic equations 二次方程

240. Substitute 代入

241. Corresponding 对应的

242. reverse the inequality sign 使不等式反向

243. Add...to... ...加到

244. Subtract ... from ... ...减去

245. Divide ... by... 除以

246. Multiply ... by... 乘以

247. simultaneous inequalities 不等式组

248. intersection 相交

249. solution set 解集

250. scalene triangle 不等边三角形

251. isosceles triangle 等腰三角形;

252. equilateral triangle 等边三角形;

253. right triangle 直角三角形

254. right isosceles triangle直角等腰三角形

255. 30-60-90 degree triangle the longest side is twice as long as the shortest side

256. Leg 直角边;

257. hypotenuse 斜边

258. vertex 顶点;

259. opposite side 对边;

260. is parallel to 平行于

261. a straight angle 平角;

262. bisect 平分;

263. interior angle 内角

264. quadrilateral 四边形;

265. exterior angle 外角

266. hexagon 六边形

267. Triangle inequality: the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side AC+CB>AB 两边之和大于第三边

268. inscribed circle 内切圆

269. circumcentre 外心;外接圆心

270. circumference 圆周

271. circumcircle, circumscribed circle  外接圆

272. lengthen 加长

273. obtuse angle 钝角

274. acute angle 锐角

275. horizontal 水平的

276. curvature 曲率

277. sector 扇形

278. perpendicular 垂直

279. point of intersection 交点

280. perpendicular bisector of AB 垂直平分线

281. In a triangle the greater side is opposite the greater angle . 三角形中大角对大边

282. A point on the perpendicular bisector of a line segment is equidistant from the endpoints of the line segment. 线段垂直平分线上的点到线段两端点的距离相等。

283. quadrilateral 四边形

284. parallelogram 平行四边形

285. rectangular 矩形

286. square 正方形

287. rhombus 菱形

288. diagonals 对角线

289. trapezoid 梯形

290. isosceles trapezoid 等腰梯形

291. nonparallel sides 不平行的边 (legs )

292. Right-angled trapezoid 直角梯形

293. adjacent sides 邻边

294. kite 筝形

295. equilateral and equiangular 等边和等角

296. Parallelepiped 平行六面体

297. midline of a triangle 三角形的中线

298. midpoint 中点

299. vertex 顶点

300. The median line of the triangle 三角形的中位线

301. Invariants 不变量

302. Line segment 线段

303. the segment that joins point A and B 连接AB的线

304. bases 梯形中指上下底

305. Pythagorean Theorem 毕达哥拉斯定理

306. Hypotenuse 斜边

307. altitude

308. Congruent Triangles 全等三角形

309. the ratio of similitude (the ratio of any two corresponding linear parts) 相似比

310. The fundamental terms 基本术语

311. curved surface 曲面

312. Spatial figures 空间图形

313. Bisect 二等分

314. Solid 立体

315. acute angle 锐角

316. obtuse angle 钝角

317. straight angle 平角

318. reflex angle 优角 whose measure is more than 180° and less than 360°

319. revolution angle 周角

320. A tangent is always perpendicular to the radius drawn to the point of contact.

321. The measure of a central angle equals the measure of its intercepted arc in a unit circle.

322. The inscribed angles on the same side of the chord are all equal degree measurement and radian measurement.

323. The inscribed angle opposite the diameter is.

324. The center angle is twice as the inscribed angle opposite the same arc.

325. The measure of the inscribed angle is half of measure of its intercepted arc.

326. In a cyclic quadrilateral, opposite angles are supplementary. Equivalently, each exterior angle is equal to the opposite interior angle.

327. (Ptolemy's Theorem) The product of the lengths of the two diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral is equal to the sum of the products of opposite sides.

328. In any convex quadrilateral, the two diagonals together partition the quadrilateral into four triangles; in a cyclic quadrilateral, opposite pairs of these four triangles are similar to each other.

329. (Brahmagupta's Formula) The area of a cyclic quadrilateral is determined as long as the sides are given as following. s is the semi perimeter.

330. The area of a cyclic quadrilateral is the maximum possible area for any quadrilateral with the given side lengths.

331. (Theorem of Diameter and Chord) If the diameter is perpendicular to a chord, it will cut the chord in half.

346. Concurrency 同时发生

347. Frequencies 频数次数

348. Slope 斜率

349. Steepness 倾斜度

350. Cartesian coordinate system 笛卡尔坐标系

351. Slope-intercept form 斜截式

352. centroid 重心

353. perpendicular bisectors 垂直平分线

354. crease 折痕

355. scalene triangle不等边三角形

356. trisect 把三等分

357. Regular heptagon 正七边形

358. Regular hexagon 正六边形

359. Regular octagon 正八变形

360. Morley’s theorem 莫雷定理

361. equilateral triangle 等边三角形

362. pentagon 五边形

363. pentagram五角星形

364. convex 凸面的

365. isosceles 二等边的

366. golden ratio 黄金比例

367. Polyhedro 多面体; 多角体

368. Sphere球体

369. Compasses 圆规

370. Segment (线) 段;弓形。

371. intersects和…相交横断,横切

372. radius

373. inscribed 内接

374. Fermat primes 费马素数

375. Successive 连续的

376. odd-ordered 奇数阶

377. column

378. diagonally up and right 沿对角向右上

379. vertically down 垂直下方

380. odd 奇数

381. even 偶数

382. Trigonometry 三角学

383. Derivation 来历,导数

384. Circumcircle 外接圆

385. Diameter 直径

386. The inscribed angles on the same side of the chord are all equal

弦同侧所对的圆周角都相等

387. Cyclic Quadrilateral 圆内接四边形

388. Supplementary 互补的

389. Be congruent to (角,弦)相等

390. Ptolemy's Theorem 托勒密定理

391. Diagonal 对角线

392. trigonometric identity 三角恒等式

393. angle-trisection question 三等分角问题

394. Probability & Statistics 概率与统计

395. domino 多米诺骨牌,(复数+es

396. at random / v. +randomly 随机地

397. With/without replacement /无放回地

398. Permutation 排列 combination 组合

399. sample space 样本空间 complete set 完全集

400. chip 圆形筹码 trial 试验

401. cumulative percent累积百分比

402. relative frequency相对频数,频率

403. identical 完全相同的

404. conditional probability 条件概率

405. Bertrand paradox 伯特兰悖论

406. Inconsistent 不一致的,前后矛盾的

407. Complementary probability 互补概率,余概率

本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/1c198520eef9aef8941ea76e58fafab069dc4405.html

《数学专业英文对照表-review.doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档

文档为doc格式