最新同义句转换

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同义句转换
.同义词互相转换1alone=byoneself
Wefinishedtheworkalone./byourselves.2actually=infact
Actually,thisquestionisveryeasy./Infact,thisquestionisveryeasy.
3also=too=aswell
He’salsoamemberofus./He’samemberofus,too./He’samemberofusaswell.4another=onemore
I’mafraidyouhavetowaitforanothertenminutes./I’mafraidyouhavetowaittenmoreminutes.
5arrivein(at/=getto=reach
Whenshearrivedin/gotto/reachedAmerica,shesuddenlyfeltlonely.
6atonce=rightnow
Runhomeatonce=Runhomerightnow.7continue/goon
Let’scontinue/goonreadingthepassage.8cost=spend=take=pay
(1Ispenttenyuanof/(inbuyingthisbook../Thisbookcostmetenyuan./Ipaidtenyuanforthisbook.
(2Ittookusthreedaystofulfillthistask./Wespentthreedaysonthistask/infulfillingthistask.
9cross=goacross
Beforecrossing/goingacrosstheroad,pleaselookbothsides.
10sometimes/=ttimes
Heisagoodman,buthecanbereallybad-temperedsometimes./attimes.11die/=loseone’slife
Thosepeopledied/losttheirlivesduringtheearthquake.12now/atthemoment
Sheistalkingabouttheproblemwithherclassmatesnow./atthemoment
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13else=other
Whatelse/otherthingscanyouseeinthepicture?14then=tthatmoment/atthattime
Shewasshoppingthen/atthatmoment/atthattime,sosheknewnothingaboutit.
15like/love/enjoy/befondof/beinterestedin/careforShelikes/enjoys/loves/isfondof/isinterestedin/caresforcollectingstampsverymuch.16will/begoingto/beaboutto
Theteacherswill/aregoingto/areabouttohaveameetingtomorrowafternoon.17want/wouldlike同义句转换2
Doyouwanttogoabroadtostudyfurther?/Wouldyouliketogoabroadtostudyfurther/
18can/beableto/havetheabilitytodo
Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?/Areyouabletotellmethewaytothelibrary?/Doyou
havetheabilitytotellmethewaytothelibrary?19visit/callon
LinTaovisited/calledonhisgrandparentslastweek.20favorite/likebest
What’syourfavoritesport?/Whatsportdoyoulikebest?21happen/takeplace
Whathappened?/Whattookplace?
22decide/makeadecision/makeupone’smind
Shecan’tdecide/makeadecision/makeuphermindwheretogo.
23found/establish/setup
Thestudentsfounded/established/setupagrouptoprotecttheenvironment.
24finally/atlast/intheend
Finally/Atlast/Intheend,shewontherace.25leave/beaway
Heleftyesterday./Hehasbeenawayforaday.26return/giveback
Hehasn’treturnedthebooktome./Hehasn’tgiventhe
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bookbacktome.return/goback
Hewillgoback/returninamonth.27why/whatfor/howcome
-Shecriedsobadly.Howcome?
Whatdidshecrysosadlyfor?/Whydidshecrysobadly?28over/morethan
Over/Morethanahundredpeopletriedthisnewkindoffood.
29whatever/nomatterwhat
Whatever/Nomatterwhatyoufindinthebox,theybelongtoAmy.
30whenever/nomatterwhen
Whenever/Nomatterwhenyoucometoseeme,Iwilltreatyouasmyrelative.31walk/go…onfoot
Doyouwalktoschooleveryday?/Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday?
32should/oughtto/besupposedto
Weshould/oughtto/aresupposedtousebothsidesofthepapertoreducewastes.33population/people
WhatisthepopulationofChina?/HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?
34quit/stop/drop/giveup同义句转换3
Myfatherquitted/stopped/dropped/gaveupsmoking.35maybe/perhaps/maybe
Maybe/Perhapsitisnotmypen./Thepenmaynotbemine.二同义词组互相转换1alotof/lotsof
Alotof/Lotsofartistswillshowtheirfacesattheparty.2allovertheworld/aroundtheworld
Englishisspokenwidelyallovertheworld./aroundtheworld
3notas(so…as/lessthan
Thisbookisnotas(sointerestingasthatone./Thatbookismoreinterestingthanthisone.
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4as…aspossible/as…assbcan
Runhomeasfastaspossible/asfastasyoucantotellyourmotherthegoodnews.
5atrisk/indanger/introuble
Thepandasinourcountryareatrisk./introuble/indanger6attheageof…/whensb.+be+…yearsold
Hisparentsdiedwhenhewassixyearsold./Hisparentsdiedattheageofsix.
7becauseof/dueto/asaresultof/withone’shelp/thanksto
Becauseof?/Dueto/Asaresultofhishelp,hepassedthisexam.
Withhishelp/Withthehelpofhim,hepassedtheexam./Thankstohishelp,hepassedtheexam.8becareful/lookout/takecare
Lookout!/Becareful/Takecare!Thefloodiscoming.9beworriedabout/worryabout
LiuMingisworriedabouthisfollowingoraltest./LiuMingcan’tstophisfollowingoraltest.10both…and…/notonly…butalso…
Heisnotonlyasingerbutalsoadoctor./Heisbothasingerandadoctor.
11begoodat/dowellin
Heisgoodatdrawing./Hedoeswellindrawing.12beproudof/takepridein
Weareallproudofourcountry’sastronaut./Hetakesprideinourcountry’sastronaut.
13comeupwith/thinkof/haveanidea
Tomecameupanidea./Tomthoughtofanidea./Tomhadanidea.
14rideabike/go…bybike
Heoftenridesabiketowork./Heoftengoestoworkbybike.15comefrom/befrom
Wheredoyoucomefrom?/Whereareyoufrom?16haveagoodtime/enjoyoneself//playhappily
Wehadagoodtime/enjoyedourselves/playedhappilyonChristmasDay.
17haveapaininhead/haveaheadache同义句转换
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4
Hedidn’tgotoschooltoday,becausehehadapaininhead./hadaheadache
18hearfrom/receive(getaletterfrom
Sheisveryhappytohearfrom/receivealetterfromaCanadianfriend.
19hadbetterdo/It’sbesttodo
Youhadbetterreadinthesun./It’sbestforyoutoreadinthesun.
20howabout/whatabout
Howabout/Whataboutgoingskating?21inorderto/inorderthat/todo/sothat
Heworkeddayandnighttobeasuccessfulman./Heworkeddayandnightinordertobea
successfulman./Heworkeddayandnightinorderthathecouldbeasuccessfulman./Heworked
dayandnightsothathecouldbeasuccessfulman.22keepoff/keepawayfrom
Keepoff/Keepawayfromthegrass!23in/wear
Sheisin/wearsawhitedresstoday.
24keepsb.fromdoing/stopsb.(fromdoing/preventsb.(fromdoing
Treescanstopthesoilflowingaway./Treescanpreventthesoilflowingaway./Treescankeepthesoilfromflowingaway.
25learn…byoneself/teachoneself
Nobodytaughthim.Helearntitbyhimself./Hetaughthimself.
26like…betterthan/prefer…to…/prefertodo…ratherthando…
Johnlikesswimmingbetterthanskating./Johnprefersswimmingtoskating./Johnprefertoswimratherthanskate.
27long,longago/onceuponatime
Long,longago/Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulprincesslivinginanoldcastle.
28lookafterwell/takegoodcareof
Thanksforlookingaftermycat/takinggoodcareofmycat
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wellwhileIwasaway.
29nolonger/not…anylonger
Sheisnolongeralittlegirl./Sheisnotalittlegirlanylonger.
30shallwe/Let’s..
Shallwewatchthefilmtogether?/Let’swatchthefilmtogether.
31takepartin/joinin/participatein
Hetookpartin/joinedin/participatedinthematch.32too…to/so…that…/enoughto…
Heistoobusytovisitus./Heissobusythathecan’tvisitus./Heisnotfreeenoughtovisitus.三同义句型互相转换
1运用两种时态(一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换)(1Heleftlastyear.同义句转换5
(2Hehasbeenawayforoneyear.
(3Hehasbeenawaysinceayearago.(4Itisayearsinceheleft.
(5Oneyearhaspassedsinceheleft.2最高级和比较级的互相转换
(1Heisthetalleststudentinhisclass.
(2Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.(3Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.(4Nooneelseistallerthanhiminhisclass.3运用两种语态(主动语态和被动语态互相转换)
Icleanmyroomeveryday./Myroomiscleanedeveryday.4感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换
Whatacarefulgirlsheis!/Howcarefulthegirlis!5运用关联词语合并句子
(1Amycan’tdance.Susancan’t,either.NeitherAmynorSusancandance.
(2Ihaseatenbreakfastandmymotherhaseatenit,too.BothmymotherandIhaveeatenbreakfast.6运用复合句和不定式互相转换
(1IhopethatIcanvisitthemoononeday./Ihopetovisitthemoononeday.
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(2Hetoldmehowhecoulduseacomputer./Hetoldmehowtouseacomputer.7运用不同的句式结构互相转换
(1Shewantstogoshoppingandherfriendswanttogoshopping,too./Shewantstogoshopping,andsodoherfriends.
(2Hewenttobedafterhefinishedhishomework./Hewenttobedafterfinishinghis
homework./Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.
(3Comeon,orwe’llmisstheearlybus./Ifwedon’thurry,we’llmisstheearlybus.
(4Themangaveusatalklastweek,andhewillgiveusanothertalkthisweek./Themanwho
gaveusatalklastweekwillgiveusanothertalkthisweek.8it做形式主语互相转换
(1Hecanfinishtheworkeasily./Itiseasyforhimtofinishthework.
(2Wefoundithardtoshake./Wefounditwashardtoskate.同义句转换6
四实战演练
1Peopleeverywheresatandlaughedatthemuntilthetearsrandowntheirfaces.
People______and_______satandlaughedatthemuntilthetearsrandowntheirfaces.
2Fredwasvisitinghismotheronher95thbirthday.
Fredwasvisitinghismother_______shewas______yearsold.
3Shelivesalone.
Shelives__________________.
4Duetothewaytheyeat,theyhaveahighrateofcancerandheartdisease.
________________thewaytheyeat,theyhaveahighrateofcancerandheartdisease.
5Butittookheralongtimetofindout.Butshe______alongtime_______out.
6Tenyearslater,Tombecameastrongboyandbecameagoodswimmer,too.
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Tenyearslater,Tombecame_______astrongboy________agoodswimmer.
7Shypeoplearealsogoodatworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.
Shepeoplealso______________inworkingwithothersbecausetheythinkmoreforotherpeople.
8MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan.Mark_______a________togosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan.
9Oncetherewassomethingwrongwithamachineinafactory.
Onceamachineinafactory__________________.
10Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,theirchildrenusuallydo,too.
Whenparentshavepooreatinghabits,_______________theirchildren.
11Inthecomputergamehouses,ittakespeoplealotofmoneycompetingwiththemachines.
People___________moneyincompetingwiththemachinesinthecomputergameshouses.
12Whenthelocalpolicebegantolookforthepigs,newspaperreportersfromaroundthecountryjoinedthem.
Whenthelocalpolicebegantolookforthepigs,newspaperreportersfrom_______________thecountryjoinedthem.
13Whenhefirstreachedtheisland,hedidn’tknowwhathecouldfindinthisstrangeplace.
Whenhefirst________________theisland,hedidn’tknowwhathecouldfindinthisstrangeplace.
14Somedentistssaythatchewingsugarlessgumcanhelptakecareofpeople’steeth.
Somedentistssaythatchewingsugarlessgumcanhelp________________people’steeth.
15Hewasdifferentfromotherchildren.Hewas_______the______asotherchildren.
16BobistwiceasoldasJack,soheisnowthirty.
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Jackis_______years________thanBob.17Iteachsomethingtoairhostesses.同义句转换7
Airhostesses________something_______me.18Theworldisfullofvariety.
Theworldis_________________variety.19Tohissurprise,thetastewasnice.Hewas____________thetastewasnice.
20Onceinthearea,acarsalmostamust.You_____________takeacarinthearea.
21ButwhenyouarejoinedtotheInternet,therearemanythingsyoucando.
ButwhenyouarejoinedtotheInternet,thereare________________thingsyoucando.22Beijingwillberainy.
Therewillbe_______________Beijing.
23MrsSmithandherfriendsworkedhardandtheideawasinterestingtomoreandmorepeopleoverthecountry.
MrsSmithandherfriendsworkedhardandmoreandmorepeopleoverthecountrybecame__________________theidea.
24ButnowthereisaWinterSwimmingClubandithasover2,000members.
ButnowthereisaWinterSwimmingClubandithas_________________2,000members.
25Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.Before_____________theroad,stopandlookbothways.26Wecallthismark“watermark”.Thismark________“watermark”.
27Theyhopedthegovernmentwouldactquicklytoconservenature.
Theyhopedthegovernmentwouldactquickly______________toconservenature.
28TheKomodolizardistheworld’slargestlizard.
TheKomodolizardislargerthan___________lizardintheworld.
29Wehaven’tdoneanythingtoimprovetheexamsystem.
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Wehave______________toimprovetheexamsystem.30ItismuchhardertodoitwithTVorradioadvertisements.
Itismuch______________todoitwithTVorradioadvertisements.
31Hewasunabletowalkanymore.He_____________walked.
32ThebookshelfwastooheavyforMissGreentocarry.Thebookshelfwas_____heavy______MissGreendidn’tcarryit.
33Inordertosolvethispopulationproblem,Chinahasbeguna“one-child’policy.
Chinahasbeguna“one-child”policy______________itsolvedthispopulationproblem.
34Hescoredmoregoalsthananyoneelseonhisteam.Hescored______________goalsonhisteam.
35Hespentverylittletimeatschool,perhapsnomorethanayearinall.同义句转换8
It______________verylittletimeatschool,perhapsnomorethanayearinall.
36Aschoolinspectorwascomingtovisitaschool.Aschoolinspectorwas_____avisit_____aschool.37Whynotlookatthefunnysideandlaughinstead?_________________youlookatthefunnysideandlaughinstead?
38Goodmoviesaretheonesthatyourememberandliketoseeanothertime.
Goodmoviesaretheonesthatyourememberandliketosee________than_______.
39Manypublicpeopleusewebblogstoexpresstheirthoughts.
Manypublicpeopleusewebblogs________________theirthoughts.
40Ithinkmaybeitwasleftontheshelfinthebedroom.Ithinkit____________leftontheshelfinthebedroom.41BothmyfatherandmymothercamefromtownsinMexico.
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Bothof____________camefromtownsinMexico.42WhenBloomwas16,hemovedtoLondon.Atthe____________16,BloommovedtoLondon.
43IwasborninAmsterdamandlivedthereformanyyears.I______________inAmsterdam.
44Nobodyhadeverseensuchabigorange.Nobodyhadeverseen_____big________orange.
45Sometimessheonlysleepsfornomorethanfourhours.________________sheonlysleepsfornomorethanfourhours.
46Sheboughtmemanypresents.
Sheboughtmanypresents____________.
47Thewinterwillbefullofhappinessbyyourownhands.Thewinterwillbe______________happinessbyyourownhands.
48Theyallagreedwithme.Theyall______yes________me.
49Beautifulflowersneedpollinating.
Beautifulflowersneed______________pollinated.50Thegirlsmiledsweetly,sohefeltveryhappy.The_____smileofthegirl______himveryhappy.
51Idon’tlikegrowingflowers.Marydoesn’tlikegrowingflowers,either.
_______I______Marylikesgrowingflowers.
52Givingmakespeoplehappy,notonlythosewhoreceive,butalsothosewhogive.
Givingmakespeoplehappy,________thosewhoreceive_______thosewhogive.
53Yourpromisesaretoobig,andthentheywon’tbeabletowinpeople’strust.
Yourpromisesare______big___beabletowinpeople’strust.
54Whataseriousthingapromiseis!同义句转换9
________________apromiseis!55Theyonlywanttowin.
Theywant______________towin.
56Thebetteryougetalongwithothers,theeasieritisfor
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youtosucceed.
Getalong_______withothersandthathelpsyousucceed______.
57Itwasstuckandhecouldn’ttalkorbreathe.
Itwasstuckandhecould_______talk______breathe.58Whatdoyouthinkofthemusic?_______doyou________themusic?
59Iam190cmandJennyis190cm,too.Jennyis______tall_____I.
60Howaboutplayingbasketballwithus?________________playingbasketballwithus?
61MaryandTomdonatedmoneytothepoorchildren.62Therainwasheavyyesterday.It_____________yesterday.
63IhopethatIcanvisitthemoonsomeday.Ihope_______________themoonsomeday.64Jenny’sgrandmotherdiedtwoyearsago.
Jenny’sgrandmother______been______fortwoweeks.65Hecanfinishtheworkeasily.
66Hegotupsolatethathecouldn’tcatchthebus.Hegotup________________________catchthebus.67Walkingaftermealsisveryhelpful.
_______isveryhelpful_______walkaftermeals.68Actually,wehavebeenfriendsforlong._______________,wehavebeenfriendsforlong.69Mycoatissimilartoyoursinmanyways.Ourcoatshavealot_______________.
70Mothertakescareofyouasmuchaspossible.Mother_______________youasmuchaspossible.
71However,expertssaythattheteadoesnothaverelationtoTibet.
However,expertssaythattheteahas_______to_______withTibet.
72I’msupposedtodosomehomeworkthisweekend.I_______________somehomeworkthisweekend.73Shewasgladshekeptherpromise.
Shewasglad_________________herpromise.74Theprincesstoldthefrogtoleave.同义句转换
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Thefrog______told________leavebytheprincess.75Wehadagreattimegoingonapicnic.We_______________goingonapicnic.76Ishalldowhateveryouplease.
Ishalldo______________whatyouplease.77I’mfromChina.
My_________is_________.
78Howlongistheclassroom?
_________isthe_______oftheclassroom?79Iamtheownerofthedictionary.Thedictionary_________________me.
80I’mlookingforwardtoseeingheragain.I_______________seeheragain.
答案:1here,there2when,953byherself4Because,of5spent,finding6both,and
7do,well8made,decision9didn’t,work10so,do11spend,much12all,over
13got,to14look,after15not,same16fifteen,younger17learns,from18filled,with
19surprised,at20have,to21lots,of22much,rain23interested,in24More,than
25goingacross26iscalled27inorder28anyother29done,nothing30more,difficult
31no,more32so,that33so,that34the,most
35took,him36on,to37Why,don’t38more,once39for,expressing40may,be
41my,parents42age,of43grew,up44so,an45At,times46for,me47filled,
with48said,to49to,be50sweet,made51Neither,nor52both,and53too,to
54How,serious55nothing,but56well,easily57neither,nor58How,like
59as,as60What,about61Notonly,butalso62rained,heavily63to,visit
64has,dead65easy,to66toolateto67It,to68In,fact69in,common
70looks,after71nothing,do72should,do73to,keep74was,to75enjoyed,
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ourselves76no.matter77nationality,Chinese78What,length79belongs,to80expect,to
过热与过烧的区别

过热是由于锻造加热温度高,存在一定的保温,导致晶粒快速张大,而产生的过热组.但是过热组织还有一种可能,是加热温度很快(比如感应加热,晶粒没有出现快速张大现象,但是锻造过程很快,产品是终锻后温度高,在锻后堆冷的时候晶粒继续张大,而产生过热组织.
过热加热转变终了时所得奥氏体晶粒一般均较细小。但如果在转变终了继续升高温度,则如前所述,奥氏体晶粒将继续长大。如果仅仅是晶粒长大而在晶界上并未发生能使晶界弱化的某些变化,则被称为过热。过热将使随后的缓冷所得的铁素体晶粒、珠光体团以及随后的快冷所得的马氏体组织变粗,这将便钢的强度和韧性变坏。因此必须用再次热处理来校正由于加热不当而出现的过热现象。
过热:钢被加热到Ac3(见铁碳相图)以上某一温度,随着奥氏体晶粒的长大,在粗大的奥氏体晶界上,发生了化学成分的明显变化(主要是硫的偏析),在冷却时,或者在原始奥氏体晶界上保持了硫的偏析,或者产生了第二相(主要是硫化物)质点的网状沉积,导致晶界脆化,使钢的拉伸塑性和冲击韧性明显降低的现象。如果没有硫的析出,不算是过热。钢的过热温度
12001350℃之间。过热钢的特征:1、宏观断口:
产生结晶状断面或无金属光泽的灰白色粒状断面2、显微特征:
粗大的A(奥氏体)晶粒,魏氏体组织,原始A晶界处S偏析或硫化锰沉淀3、过热钢的机械性能:
塑性和冲击韧性明显降低,对强度和硬度基本无影响4、钢发生过热后的补救措施:
正火,淬火和回火(注:钢淬火后都需要回火以提高其塑、韧性)
过烧:如果加热温度过高,不仅奥氏体晶粒已经长大,而且在奥氏体晶界上也已发生了某些能使晶界弱化的变化,称之为过烧。过烧的零件已经产生晶间裂纹。过烧:钢被加热到接近固相线或固-液两相温度范围内的某一温度后,在十分粗大奥氏体晶界上不仅发生了化学成分的明显变化(主要是硫和磷的偏析)而且局部或整个晶界出现烧熔现象,从而在晶界上形成了富硫,磷的液相。在随后的冷却过程中,晶界上产生富硫,磷的烧熔层,并伴随着形成硫化物,磷化铁等脆性相的沉积,导致晶界严重弱化,从而剧烈降低钢的拉伸塑性和冲击韧性的现象。
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钢的过烧温度:
通常比过热温度高几十至一百度左右过烧钢特征:1、宏观断口
无金属光泽的灰白色石状断面2、显微特征
粗大的A晶粒,魏氏体组织,原始A晶界处富PS烧熔层及原始奥氏体晶界上硫化锰和磷化铁沉淀。

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