最新仁爱版英语八年级下册unit-5重点语法

发布时间:2019-12-08 01:33:30   来源:文档文库   
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Unit5 feeling happy

Topic 1 why all the smiling faces?

一、 重点词汇

1cruel 残忍的 2 silly 傻的 3smile 微笑

4rich 富裕的 5proud 骄傲的 6taste 品尝

7smell 问起来 8set 设置 9able 能够

10since 自从。。。 11lively 活泼的 12play

13mad 发疯的 14please 请;令人高兴的 15marry 结婚

16main 主要的 17role 角色 18express 表达

19culture 文化 20peace 和平

二、重点短语

1 Why all the smiling faces? 为什么你们都笑容满面。

2 You look so excited. 你看起来很兴奋。

3 invite/ ask sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

4 one of 其中之一

5 prepare sth for sb= get sth ready for sb 为某人准备好某事

6 say thanks / hello / sorry / goodbye to sb 向某人说声谢谢/ 你好/抱歉/再见

7 None of 没有一个

8 What a shame / pity. 真遗憾。

9 get the ticket to = buy the ticket for 买到。。。的票

10 not at all 一点也不

11 What do you like best? = What’s your favorite? 你最喜欢什么?

12 be proud of = take pride in 为。。。感到骄傲

13 be worried about = worry about 为。。。而担心, 担心。。。

14 wait in line 排队等候

15 be pleased with sb = be satisfied with sb 对某人感到满意

be pleased at sth 为某事而感到高兴

16 taste delicious 尝起来美味 smell terrible 闻起来恶心 17 set the table 摆放餐具

18 have a temperature = have a fever 发烧

19 I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切进展顺利。

20 ring up sb ring sb up 打电话给某人

21 be able to 能够

22 of all time = all the time 一直,总是

23 care for = take care of = look after 照顾

24 because of 因为,由于

25 cheer up cheer sb up 使。。。兴奋起来

26 at last = in the end = finally 最后,最终

27 be on 上演 tell a story = tell stories 讲故事

28 on the / one’s way to 在去往。。。的路上

29 be with a history of 200 years = have a history of 200 years

=have 200 years of history 有着两百年的历史

30 come into being 形成

31 be full of = filled with 充满,装满

32 ( have a ) fight against sb 与某人打架/吵架

make peace with sb 与某人和解

33 end with 以。。。结束 start / begin with 以。。。开始

34 连系动词+形容词表系表结构be /look /smell /taste /sound /feel /become /get /turn

感官动词:feel(感觉起来)/look/seem(看起来)/sound(听起来)/smell(闻起来)/taste(尝起来)

四变(turn+颜色)(get+////暖和//热)(become+好)(go+/疯)

三、重点语法

1. Linking verb + adjective 系动词+形容词,构成系表结构.

系动词:be () feel look sound taste turn get become smell seem 等等.For example :The food tastes delious.

注意:

1. 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。如:feel, taste等词。例如:

  -Do you like the material?

  -Yes, it feels very soft.

  (2. 一般情况下,连系动词主要跟形容词或分词作表语。例如:

  Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may get run over by a car.

  (3. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有:be, become, appear, seem, prove, remainturn.注意:turn后跟(表示主语身份的)名词作表语时,不加冠词。例如:

  Twenty years later, he turned teacher.

  The population growth in China remains a problem.

  (4. 连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等。例如:

  Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.

  On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.

2. hope wish 的比较.都与that引导的从句连用.Hope常用于将来时表可能实现的愿望. Wish常用于过去式表示不可能实现的愿望.

For example : I hope that you will be happy.

I wish that you could be happy.

3. 动词-ing -ed形式作主语补语的区别.动词-ing表示主语的特征,常用于事物.动词-ed表示主语的状态,常用于人.这类词有:interest move active disappoint excite surprise frighten bore等等.

For exampleThe game is interesting.

I am interested in the game.

4.表示能力的词.

 Could 表示过去的能力.

Can  表示现在的能力

be able to   表示过去,现在,将来任何时候的能力.将来时态(shall \will be able to----

5花费spend/cost/pay/take用法

1).+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。

+spend+时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。

2).+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。

+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。

3)./+cost sb.+金钱 什么东西花了我多少钱。

4It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了我多长时间。

Unit 5 Topic 2

一、重点词汇:

1 Exam测试 shystrictespeciallystrangeracceptadvicedeal

examplefailnormalkillrefusehitthoughunderstandasleepsuggestion

experiencesoft

二、重点短语

1 seem to +V 似乎

2 do badly in = be bad at 不擅长于某一方面

3 be strict with 对。。。严格要求

4 need to do sth 需要做某事

5 take it easy 放轻松,别紧张

6 try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事

try on 试穿 try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

7 at one’s age 在某人这一年龄的时候

8 tell a joke = tell jokes 讲笑话

9 make / let / have sb do 让某人做某事 get / ask / tell sb to do

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