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2018年中考英语模拟试题(一)附答案和解析

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2018中考英语模拟训练（一）
'、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的
最佳选项。
A
March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportaneeofwater,butalsocallson(号召usto1andprotectwater.Today,we'refaeingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisespecjally2.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2017is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,factories,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso3wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave4harmfulinit.
__5__mustwetreat(处理wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginflueneeonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown6.
Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysof
treatment.Wastewater7homescanbereused.Thentherewillbelesswastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned8Jt-goesbacktonature.(1.A.drinkB.saveC.carryD.watch

((((
2.A.easy
3.A.getsback4.A.nothing5.A.What
B.popularB.handsinB.somethingB.WhoB.interestB.for
B.whether
C.small
C.changesinto

D.seriousD.picksupD.somebodyD.HowD.businessD.fromD.before
C.nobodyC.WhyC.healthC.withC.after


—Hisparents
MulinisasmallboyfromHubei.Heisa(n—9-boy.divorced
(离婚whenhewastwoyearsold.Helivedwithhis10andgrandmother.Attheageof5，hisfatherdiedofheartdisease.Hehadtolivewithhis
grandmother.Unfortunately,therewas11wrongwithhisgrandmother'shead
(6.A.work(7.A.on(8.A.andR


.He
12hisgrandmotherwell.Atthesametime,hegotgoodgradesatschool.Whenhewasten,hetookhisgrandmothertosee^a13inWuhanwithsomepeople'shelp.TheylivedinWuhanforamonth.Hehad14timetogooutbecausehehadtolookafterhisgrandmother.
Hecalled—15a"SunshineBoy".He—happyeveryday.Butwhenthereporteraskedhim17hewasreallysohappy.Hesaidhewasn't.Hedidn'twanttoshowhisunhappinesstohisgrandmother.Hetoldthereporterthatwhenhewasunhappy,hewrotetheunhappythingsonthepaperwithwhichhefoldedamodel18.Whentheplaneflewaway,



hefeltrelaxed.
Whenthereporteraskedhimifhefeltsorryto19somanylessonsbecauseofgoingtoWuhan,hesaidthelessonshemissedcouldbelearnedlater,butifhisgrandmothermissedthebesttimetocure(治疗，therewouldbenothingtogetthechance20.
Whatagoodboy!Weshouldlearnfromhim.




(9.A.luckyB.uniuckyC.politeD.impolite(10.A.motherB.fatherC.sisterD.brother
(11.A.someth(ing
B.anythingC.nothingD.everything12.A.lookedatB.lookedupC.lookedforD.lookedafter(13.A.filmB.programC.doctorD.friend(14.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little(15.A.heB.himselfC.sheD.herself
(16.A.smeltB.tastedC.lookedD.felt
(17.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.why(18.A.bikeB.trainC.planeD.ship(19.A.get
B.catch
C.miss
D.forget
-
(
20.A.backB.upC.offD.down阅读理解：
A—C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文
内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。
A
Allthroughthewinter,theEsquimaux(爱斯基摩人liveinhousesmadeofsnow.Thesesmallhousesareverycleanandwhitewhentheyarenew.Theycansoonturndirty,butpiecesoffreshsnowmakethemnewagain.
SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthattheyfindalongtheseaside.However,theyaren'talwayssolucky.Whentheycantheyusethesnow.Itissocoldthatthesnowbecomesveryhard,sothesmallhousesarestrongenoughinthewholewinter.Thewindowsofthesehousesarenotmadeofglass,butofice.
Whenthewarmweathercomes,thehousesbecomewaterslowly.TheEsquimauxgetwetastheylieinbed,andoftencatchacold.Theyaregladtogetawayfromthesmallsnowhousesandliveintheirtensduringthesummer.
(21.TheEsquimauxliveinhousesmadeof______allthroughthewinter.
A.glassB.snowC.paperD.grass
(22.SometimestheEsquimauxbuildtheirsmallhouseswiththewoodthatthey
find_____.
A.intheriverB.inthesnow
C.alongtheseasideD.inthemountains
(23.TheEsquimauxliveintheirtentswhen______21.•cn•omA.thesnowhousesaredirtyB.itissummer
C.theygetsomewoodD.itisspring
B
Studentsinourschoolhaveacolorfulschoollife.WehaveSchoolActivityWeekeveryyear,OnthewalloftheteachingbuildingarethepostersfromGrade7,Grade8andGrade9.Letsgodhavealook!



tgetwoo





BeaGoodReader!

Time:13:30-16:30,Apr.10th

InviteYourFather
toJoinUs!
Time:09:00-12:00,Apr.12Place:MeetingHall★Joinintheone-month
smoking”challenge

th
RaiseMoneyforChildren!
Time:14:00-17:00,Apr.14Place:SchoolPlayground

th
Place:ReadingHall★Improveyour
reading



skillsandgetnewwaysofreading.

“st

★Save30%oneverything.★Comeandbuypens,



★Learnmoreaboutnature.
★Increaseyourknowledgeandmakenewfriends.ForFree!GradeSeven
★Knowabouthowtogiveupsmoking
★Askyourfathertojoinus!ForHealth!GradeEight
dictionaryandotherschoolthings.
★Lookforwardtoyourcoming.ForChildren!GradeNine
(24.The
A.oneweek

stopsmokingchallengelastsB.onemonthC.onterm
th
■
D.oneyear
onApr.1025.Whenwetakepartintheactivity,wecandothefollowing
activitiesexpect______2.-1-c-n-j-y
A.buyingschoolthingsB.gettingnewwaysofreading【出处：21(
C.improvingreadingskillsD.learningmoreaboutnature
(26.Ifapenintheshopistenyuan,wecanpayonly_______yuanforitinour
schoolonApr.14th.
A.eightB.sevenC.threeD.twoC
Chinahasbeenfamousaroundtheworldsinceancienttimes.Inthepast,wehadtheFourGreatInventions.Nowadays,moreinventionsandcreationshavemadeChinastrongerandgreaterintheworld.
th
homemadejetairliner(喷气式客机,theC919,tookoffsuccessfullyforthefirsttime.IthastakenabouttenyearsforthescientistsandresearcherstomakethisChinesedreamcometrue,It'asprideofthewholenation.Sofar,morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfromChina.Butwestillhave
alongwaytogobeforetheC919carriespassengersby2020.ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenewBoeingB737.
What'smore,Chinaisworkingonthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththehighestspeedof400km/h.Itwillbereadyby2020.Thenewtrainsareexpectedtopushareacooperation(合作andcreatenewbusinessforChinaandforeigncountries.Manycountries,especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddle
EastandEastern
Europe,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.They'dliketogetsupportintechnologyfromChina.Chinahasmadegreatprogressinbothscienceandtechnology.Anditmakesagreat
contribution(贡献tohuman,too.AllofthesearechangingthedailylifeofChinesepeople,evenofthepeoplearoundtheworld.



(
27.TheC919willhaveacompetitionwith_______andthenewBoeingB737.
A.theAirbusA320B.theBoeingB777C.theAirbusA380D.theBoeingB787(______________28.Fromthepassage,
weknowthatmanycountriesin____________________________areplanningto
buildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailways.
①SoutheastAsia②NorthAmerica④CentralAsia⑤SouthAmerica
③EasternEurope
⑥theMiddleEast




A.①③④⑤B.①③④⑥C.②③④⑤D.②④⑤⑥(29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Over32companiesordered570C919planesfromChina.thC.ManycountriesinCentralAsiahelpChinabuildhigh-speedraillines.
D.Thehigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hcancarrymorepassengers.
(30.Thepassagemainlywantstotellus______.
A.theChinesescientistsarebetteratscieneeandtechnologythanbeforeB.thefourGreatInventionsmakesChinastrongandgreatintheworldC.ChinahasincreasedtheinternationalinfluencewithitsdevelopmentD.Chinahasproducedthenewhigh-speedtrainswiththespeedof400km/hD
FromtheOtherSide
LaraandTaraaretwins.(31buttheyareverydifferentineverythingelse.Forexample,hotfoodisLara'sfavorite,andTarahasasweetchoice.However,thisisn'ttheproblemwiththetwingirls.Theyalwaysarguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong.(32
(33
,whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshand
.Toputanendtotheirfights,theirparentsdecidedtocreateasmall
itwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight.
drama.Theywantedthegirlstounderstandthattheywerebothcorrectfromtheirownpointofview.Theirparentscoveredthegirls'eyeswithblackribbons,andbroughtthemtothediningroom.(34LarawasaskedtostandononesideoftheboardandTaraontheother.Theycouldn'tseetheothersideofit.Whentheribbonsweretakenaway,theyweresurprisedtoseeahugeboardbetweenthem.
Now,theirfatheraskedLara,"What'sthecoloroftheboard?"Shereplied,"It'sblack!"(35-------.Shereplied,"It'swhite!"Thetwogirlsbegantoargueagain.WhileLarawasconfidentitwasblack,Tarawassureitwaswhite.Then,theywereaskedtoexchange(交换theirplaces.Theycouldn'tbelievetheireyes.Tara,whoinsisteditwasawhiteboard,sawablackone.Similarly,Lara,whoarguedtheboardwasblack,wasshockedtoseeawhiteone.Theyunderstoodthateachofthemwasrightinherownview.
MostofusarelikeLaraandTara.Wearerightmosttimes,butinsistthatothersarewrong!--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A.TheylooklikeeachotherB.Foryears,theirargumentscontinuedC.TheirmotheraskedTarathesamequestion
D.Intheroom,abigboardwasplacedinthemiddle
E.Larathoughtitwasterribletogetupearlyinthemorning---.---------------------------------
三、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的内容(单词的正确形式。

1个单词或括号内


IoncehadanunforgettableexperiencethathasaffectedanddirectedthewayIthinkandactnow.
WhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold,mygrandfather36(takemetoafishpondonafarmandtoldmetothrowastoneintothewater.Hetoldmetowatchthecirclescreated37thestone.Thenheaskedmetothinkofmyselfasthatstone.
createlotsofcirclesinyourlife,butthewaves38comefromthosecircleswilldisturb(干扰thepeaceofallthepeoplearoundyou,
39(seriou”hesaid.
Youmay
Rememberthatyourcirclemayspreadtomanyothercircles,meaningthatyourthoughtsoractionsmaydisturbothers40(life.You'areresponsibleforwhatyouputinyourcircle.Ifyouwant,thegoodorpeacethatcomesfromyourcircle41(sendtoothers.Atthesametime,theangerorjealousy(嫉妒comingfromyourcirclewillalsospreadtoothercircles.Youshouldallowthegoodfeelings42(influeneeothers,notthebadones,becauseyouareresponsibleforboth.”
Thatwasthe43(onetimeIheardmygrandfathertellmethese.Ihadrealizedthateachperson44(happysorangercanmoveoutintotheworld.Ifwearefilledwithdoubtoranger,wecannotcreateworldpeace.Wespreadthefeelingsandthoughtsthatweholdinside,whetherwespeakabout45(theyornot.Thesecirclesarespreadingintotheworld,creatingbeautyormakingtroublestoothercirclesoflife.
36.______37._________38._______39.________40.________41.______42.________43.________44.________45.________
四、书面表达。
Smiles为”题，举办中学生征文活动。请
根据下面的图标信息，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：微笑的力量、你的微笑故事以及故事给予你的启示。
提示：1、短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；
微笑是人类最美的语言。某英文报以
2、短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3、词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Powerofsmiles(getonwell,bringgoodluck,__?Yourownstoryaboutsmiles
Smiles
Whatyou'velearntfromthestory
Smiles
Asmileisthemostbeautifullanguageofhumanbeings.



参考答案和解析:一、完型填空。
A
【答案】1-5BDCBC6-8CDD
【短文分析】本文介绍污水的产生及对人的危害和处理，
章的整体综合理解能力和上下文逻辑推理的能力。
号召人们节约用水。考查学生对文
1.【析】考查动词。根据大意介绍知道是节约和保护水资源，故选2.【析】考查形容词。从后一句污水是3.【析】考查动词短语，根据
B。
D。
2017年的主题，因此知道是最严重的问题，选
also知道是与前面相同的是下雨也产生污水，故选
CoA是回
来、收回，B是上交，D是拾起、支付、（开车）带人，均不合文意。
4.【析】考查代词。污水是对人有伤害的，排除
不是人，故选Bo
5.【析】考查疑问词。根据后面的回答，均是原因，即为什么必须进行浅水处理？故选
该句有主语和宾语，当然排除
A和Bo
Co
A和C,it是指污水，它里面应该是物质而
6.【析】考查名词。既然污水对人体与环境有危害，那么我们就应该关心环境与身体健康，
故选C,其它均不合文意。
7.【析】考查介词。家中的污水进行再次使用，故选
D，这可以根据41空前知道答案。
Do
8.【析】考查连词。工厂在排放污水前应该进行处理清洁，以减少对环境的污染，故选
B
【答案】9-10BB11-15ADCDB16-20CBCCA【短文分析】本文是一篇记叙文.
文中讲述了来自湖北的一个小男孩为了给奶奶看病而不惜
落下很多功课.功课落下了以后还可以再补，但错过为奶奶治病的最佳治疗时间，则是终生
难以弥补的。完形填空是以阅读为形式，以上下文为线索，要以理解能力、词汇知识、语法知识、习惯用法以及分析判断能力为解题基础的.9.【析】考查形容词辨析.
貌的，结合下文的的孩子，故选B.
10.【析】考查名词.结合下文
hisfatherdiedofheartdisease.Hehadtolivewithhis
B.
lucky幸运的，unlucky不幸的，polite有礼貌的，impolite没有礼hisparentsdivorced及hisfatherdiedof
等?事件可知这是个不幸
grandmother.可知父母离婚后他和爸爸及奶奶一起生活.故选
11.【析】考查不定代词.
something某事，通常用于肯定句，
anything任何事情，通常用于
everything每样东西，根据
A.
否定句和疑问句，nothing什么也没有，表示否定意义，前文的unfortunately（不幸的是），可知奶奶的头有毛病，故选
12.【析】考查动词短语.
lookat看；lookup在字典中查询；
lookfor寻找；lookafter照看，
D.
结合上文可知，奶奶的头有毛病，他把奶奶照看得很好，故选
13.【析】考查名词辨析.

film电影，program节目，doctor医生，friend朋友，结合下文记


者对他的采访可知他带奶奶到武汉是来看医生的，故选
14.【析】考查形容词辨析.
C.
much
few几乎没有多少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；
many很多，修饰可数名词复数，
little几乎没有多少，修
很多，修饰不可数名词；饰不可数名词
，表示否定意
义，结合下文？becausehehadtolookafterhis
D.
"阳光男孩".故选：B.
grandmother.可知他几乎没时间外出，故选
15.【析】考查代词辨析.句子主语为16.【析】考查动词辨析.
he,故可知他称自己为
smelt闻起来，tasted尝起来，looked看起来，felt感觉，结合上文
C.
where哪里，
结合下文Hesaidhe
他称自己为"阳光男孩"，因此他每天都看上去很高兴，故选
17.【析】考查宾语从句引导词.
that连接陈述句，没有意义，有时可以省略；
强调地点状语，why为什么，强调原因，if是否，连接一般疑问句，wasn't.可知记者问的是"他每天是否真的如此高兴"，故选B.
18.【析】考查名词辨析.bike自行车，train火车，plane飞机，ship轮船，结合下文，
planeflewaway,he?可知烦闷时，飞飞机.故选C.
19.
becauseof
Whenthe
就把不高兴的事情写在纸上，然后叠成小飞机，放
【析】考查动词辨析.get得到，catch抓住，miss错过，forget忘记，结合下文
goingtoWuhan可知他肯定落下了很多功课，故选C.
20.【析】考查副词辨析.back回来，up向上，off离开，down向下，getback意为”取回；拿
回"，结合句意"如果他奶奶错过了最佳治疗时间，将不会有任何东西能换回这样的机会".故选：A.
二、阅读理解
A
【答案】21-23BCB
【短文大意】本文介绍爱斯基摩人的生活居住环境和条件。21【.析】细节题。根据第一段第一句的得到答案B。
22.【析】细节题。根据第二段的第一句得到答案23.【析】细节题。根据最后一段的最后句
C。
得到答案B。
theEsquimaux（爱斯基摩人）liveinhousesmadeofsnow
liveintheirtensduringthesummer
B
【答案】24-26BAB
【短文大意】介绍三个年级在
4月份各自开展的课外活动周。
theone-month知道答案B。
A答案
24.【析】细节题。根据题干知道是八年级的活动，从中找到25.【析】信息归纳题。根据
Apr.10th知道是七年级活动，对照比较活动内容，知道
是九年级的内容，故答案是A。



26.【析】简单计算题。根据pen知道是九年级活动，再根据Save30%知道付款70%，因此
计算得到7元，答案是B。
C
【答案】27-30ABBC
【短文大意】以航空和高铁为两例介绍中国现代科技技术在当前世界的地位和发展。
27【.析】细节题。根据ItalsofacesthechallengeofcompetingwiththeAirbusA320andthenew
BoeingB737.得答案A。2•1cn•y
28.【析】细节题，根据especiallytheonesinCentralAsia,SoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastand
29.【析】细节归纳题。30.【析】主旨题。选项
EasternEurope,areplanningtobuildhigh-speedraillinesortoimprovetheirrailwayswiththehelpofChina.得答案B。
根据morethan23companieshavealreadyordered570C919planesfrom
China.知道A不对；根据第二段第一句话知道
B正确；根据57题知道C不对；根据第三段内容没有涉及高铁多装顾客，故
D是错误的。
A文章中没有涉及，错误；选项段和
B是指过去而不是现在，根据第一
最后一段，结合短文大意，判断是错误；选项
C根据最后一段关键词
scienee



和technology及后面表述，知道它是正确的；选项D只是表述第三段的某一事实不能概括全文，错误。
D
【答案】31-35AEBDC
【短文大意】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，的看主要介绍劳拉和塔拉这对双胞胎对事情经常有不同法，父母通过一个实验让她们明白，对的，但她们都是站在自己的立场上看别人，是换个角度也许你的看法不一定对，多些理解和宽容.
31.【析】根据上句twins.劳拉和塔拉是双胞胎.及下句
differentineverythingelse们长得很像."，选A.
.但她们在其他方面都大不相同.可知，中间应该是
都以为自己是
因此我们不要只站在自己的角度看待问题，要
LaraandTaraarebuttheyarevery
”她
32.
arguedthattheoppositeonewaswrong【析】根据上句Theyalways.他们总是争辩对方是
错误的.及下句whileTarainsistedthatmorningswerefreshanditwasdifficulttostayuptillmidnight.塔拉坚持说早晨很新鲜，很难熬到午夜.可知，中间应该是认为早上早起很可怕.
"，选E.
asmalldrama.为
唠拉
33【.析】根据下句Toputanendtotheirfights,theirparentsdecidedtocreate
了结束争吵，他们的父母决定上演一出小剧.可知，上句应该是
争论仍在继续.
多年来，他们的
"，选B.
.把他们带到餐厅.
及下句Larawasasked
34【.析】根据上句andbroughtthemtothediningroom
tostandononesideoftheboardandTara
•劳拉被要求站在木板的一边，
"，选D.
ontheother塔拉站在另一边.可知，中间应该在房间里，中间放了一块大木板.是
35.【析】根据上句
Now,theirfatheraskedLara
"What'sthecoloroftheboard?"Shereplied,
"It'sblack!现在，他们的父亲问劳拉:黑色的!
"这块木板是什么颜色的?
她回答说:，选C.
"她回答说，"它是
.及下句Shereplied,"It'swhite!"它是白色的！".可知，中
间应该是他们的母亲问塔拉同样的问题.
三、综合填空
【答案】36.took
37.by38.that39.seriously
43.first44.happiness
40.lives
45.them
41.willbesent
42.toinfluenee
【短文大意】本文作者叙述了七岁时随爷爷在水塘玩耍的一次经爷爷借小石子落水后形
成的圆圈教育作者，历。每个人都会产生喜悦或愤怒的小圈圈，别而这些小圈圈的波动都会对
人产生相应的影响。
所以，为了他人美好而宁静的生活，
我们一定要把自己影响了作者现在的思考
内心良好的情感和思想传播出去。这是作者一次难忘的经历，和行为方式。



四、书面表达
首先是审题，Smiles,1、Powerofsmiles;2、yourownstoryaboutsmiles;
3、Whatyou'velearntfromthestory?根据题意列出提纲，分
3段，并加上首句和结尾句，使用
可以使用定语从句、
when句型，afterwards,so、if等宾语从句等，最后检查无误后，工
关联词，再加上一些好词好句美化文章，
整地抄写在答题卡上。值得注意的是：所有要点必须一个不漏。
Smiles
Asmileisthemostbeautifullanguageofhumanbeings.Asmileshowsyouarekindandfriendly.Ithelpsyougetonwellwithothers.Italsobringsgoodluckandmakesothersfeelwarm.
WhenIwasinGrade6,anewstudentcametoourclass.Hedidbadlyinschoolwork.Noonetalkedwithhim.HefeltveryIonely.WhenIlearntthis,eachtimeImethim,Igavehimabigsmile.Afterwards,heoftenaskedmequestionsaboutstudy.Webecamegoodfriendsandhedidbetterinhisstudy.Hesaiditwasmysmilethatmadehimmoreconfidentandoutgoing.
Smilesaresoimportanttoourlife,solet'trytosmilemorelif,.lifeIfwewillsmiletosmilebacktous.


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