2018年中考英语试卷及答案

初中毕业考试

英语试卷

第二部分笔试部分（90分）

Ⅳ单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分）

21.---Morning,class!Goodlucktoallofyouintheexam!

---Morning,teacher.________.

A.Thesametoyou. B.You,too.

C.Thankyou. D.I’msorryIcan’t.

22.---Idon’tthinkteenagersshoulddrivecars.

---_______.Theyaren’tseriousenough.

A.Iagree B.Idon’tagree C.Ithink D.Idon’tthink

23.---Ifthereare______peopledriving,therewillbe______airpollution.

---Yes,theairwillbefresher.

A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less

24.---Therearemanyvolunteers______arehelpingthechildreninSichuan.

---Andmostofthemarecollegestudents.

A.which B.when C.whose D.who

25.---Youalwaysspendonlyalittletimeonyourstudy.Youreally_____medown.

---I’msorry,Mum.Iwon’tdothatagain.

A.take B.put C.let D.look

26.---Canyou_____yourlittlebrother?I’mbusynow.

---OK.I’lldoitrightnow.

A.wear B.puton C.dress D.in

27.---Alltheclerkswenthome_____Mr.Wang.Why?

---Becausehehadtofinishhiswork.

A.except B.besides C.without D.beside

28.---Someoftheplasticbagscan’t______afterJune1.

---Yes,peoplewilluseenvironmentalbagsinstead.

A.use B.beuse C.beusedD.areused

29.---_____you_____outtheproblem,Sam?

---Notyet,butI’mgoingto.

A.Did,work B.Are,working C.Have,worked D.Will,work

30.---Couldyoutellme_____?

---Becauseshelikesherstudentsverymuch.

A.whysomanystudentsliketheteacher

B.whydosomanystudentsliketheteacher

C.whydidsomanystudentsliketheteacher

D.whysomanystudentslikedtheteacher

31.---Wouldyoumind______yourbike?

---No,notatall.I’llputitunderthetreerightaway.

A.move B.tomove C.moves D.moving

32.---_____didyoutellhimaboutthenews?

---By____ane-mail.

A.How;sending B.How;send

C.How;sent D.What;sending

33.---______doyougohiking?

---Onceaweek.

A.HowmanytimesB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon

34.---WhatarethepeopleinKoreasupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttime?

---Theyaresupposedto_______.

A.kiss B.bow C.sayhello D.shakehands

35.---ThesportsshoesmustbeLinda’s.

---No,they_____be.They’retoosmallforher.

A.mustn’t B.can’t C.maynot D.mightnot

Ⅴ完形填空阅读下则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15分，每小题1分）

Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof(36)_____litternearbyandrealizedthat(37)_____wasgoingtopickitup.

Iliveneara(38)_____inEnshi,HubeiProvince.Icanwalkthereinthree(39)_____!I(40)______lovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.ButonedaytherewassomuchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.IdecidedIhadtocleanuptheforest.Iwantedto(41)______happygoingthereagain.

Imademy(42)_____triptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes(43)_____startingtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Ithadcans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.Fromthenon,Iwenttotheforestfourtimesayeartopickupthelitter.Ioften(44)______thereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel(45)_____todosomethingfortheenvironment.

Aftereachtrip,I(46)_____allthelitterthatI’vefound.If(47)______ofitisrecyclable(可回收的),Ikeepit.Ican’t(48)_____whypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeppickingit(49)_____theystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbittohelp(50)______,butIstillthinkitisimportant.

36.A.see B.seeing C.look D.looking

37.A.nooneelse B.I C.everyone D.anyone

38.A.school B.forest C.river D.park

39.A.months B.hours C.days D.minutes

40.A.would B.do C.amusedto D.usedto

41.A.look B.feel C.make D.see

42.A.first B.third C.fourth D.fifth

43.A.after B.later C.before D.of

44.A.play B.go C.work D.sit

45.A.worried B.sad C.disappointed D.great

46.A.bury B.burn C.sell D.lookat

47.A.many B.little C.any D.much

48.A.wonder B.ask C.hope D.understand

49.A.until B.as C.after D.when

50.A.myself B.theearth C.other D.thelitter

Ⅵ阅读理解阅读下面三则短文，掌握其大意。51—60，从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出最佳答案；61—64小题，在相应横线上按要求答题。（共28分,每小题2分）

PassageA

Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?You’renotalone.Backexperts(专家)intheUSAareworriedaboutthatyoungstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsbecausetheyarecarryingtoomuchintheirbackpacks.

“IthurtsmybackwhenIrun,”saidEbelinReyes,astudentinVirginia.“It’shardtogetupthestairswithmybackpackbecauseit’stooheavy.”Studentshavetocarryheavybackpacksontheirbacksforawholeweek’sstudy.Ebelinisoneofthem.Theyhaveregular(固定的)backpackswithtwostraps(带子)tocarrythem,butanumberofstudentswithheavyloads(负担)haveswitchedtorollingbackpacks.Thebackpackshavewheelsandcanrollontheground.ShirleyPark’sbackpackweighs10kilos,andshesaid,“I’llchangetoarollingbackpackbecauseIamstartingtohavebackpain.”

Howmuchistoomuch?Expertssaythatstudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight.Afewstudentshavehadagoodideatolighten(减轻)theload:lesshomework.

Doctor’ssuggestions:

Lightentheload.Takehomeonlythebooksthestudentsneedthatday.

(2)Widestrapsarebetter.Theycansendoutweightoveryourshoulders(肩)andbesuretowearbackpackswithtwostraps.

(3)Theheaviestthingsshouldbepackedclosesttotheback.

(4)Bend(弯曲)bothkneeswhenyoupickupthepack,don’tjustbendoverthewaist(腰).

51.Themainideaofthepassageisabout_______.

A.theproblemsmadebyrollingbackpacks

B.theadvantageofbackpacks

C.thebestbackpacksforstudents

D.howtolightenstudents’backpacks

52.FromwhatEbelinReyesandShirleyParksaid,weknow______.

A.studentsliketocarryheavybackpacks

B.studentshavetodoalotofhomework

C.backpackswithwheelsarebadforstudents

D.studentshavenotimetoplaybecauseofheavybackpacks

53.Theunderlinedword“switchto”means______.

A.usefor B.turnto C.catchupD.begintouse

54.Accordingtotheexperts,it’sbetterforastudentof40kilostocarryabackpackof____atmost.

A.10kilos B.8kilos C.6kilos D.7kilos

55.Ifstudentsfollowthedoctor’ssuggestions,they______.

A.maydolesshomework

B.mayfeeltheirbackpacksarelighter

C.canlearnhowtoenjoythemselves

D.willknowwhytowearheavybackpacks

PassageB

56.Whenwerethewrittentestsheld?

A.OnlyonthemorningofJune22.

B.OnlyonthemorningofJune23.

C.OnthemorningandafternoonofJune22.

D.OnthemorningandafternoonofJune23.

57.Tomstillhassomequestionsabouttheexams,hecan_____.

A.askhisteacheratanytime

B.findhisteacherontheplayground

C.askhisteacheronJune22orJune23

D.gototheteachers’officeonJune21andaskaboutthem

58.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondnews?

A.IfamiddleschoolstudentTomhasafever,hemustgetHFMD.

B.HFMDisonlycausedbyanewtypeofvirus.

C.EveryonewilldieifhegetsHFMD.

D.AllthechildrenshouldkeeptheirhandsandfeetcleantostopHFMD.

59.Thethirdnewsmainlytellsus_______.

A.theincorrectagreementofsubjectandverb

B.theincorrectuseoftense

C.thewrongexpressions

D.weshouldcheckourwritingtasksafterwehavefinishedthem

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthelastnews?

A.WhowillbethefirstChinesetorchbearer(火炬手)

B.Whenthetorchrelaywillend

C.Howmanycountriesthetorchwilltravelto

D.Thenameofthetorch

PassageC

CCTVheldacharityshowinMaytoraisemoneyfortheearthquake-hitareasinSichuan.Manyfamousstarstookpartintheshow.(A)Theydidn’taskforanypay,theyalldiditforfree.Therewerealotofperformanceslikesinging,dancingandcross-talks(相声).(B)Theaudience(观众)weresoexcitedthattheyclapped(鼓掌)theirhandsallthetime.Almosteveryonewasmovedtocrybyalotofsadormovingstories.Duringtheperformances,theydonatedmoneytothedisasterareas(灾区).Theshowwassosuccessful.

Besidesthat,manyotherstarsaredoingthingsfordisasterareasinmanyways.KungfustarJackieChanandthefoundation(基金)namedHongKongEmperorGrouphavetogetherdonated10millionyuan.Andhealsosenthisconsolation(安慰)tothepeopleinthedisasterareasandencouragedthemtoholdonbecause“Peoplealloverthecountryarewithyou.”XiaoKe,asongwriter,wroteandrecordedasong“IKnowYouWillCome”towarmtheheartsofthepeopleindespair(绝望).CCTV’stopshow“TheSameSong”alsoheldacharityspecialtohelpthem.

Boththeticketmoneyandthedonatedmoneywillbesenttothedisasterareas.AstheChinesesayinggoes(C)“Oneintrouble,alltohelp.”Ibelievethatthewholeworldwillbecomebetterifeveryoneofusgivescharitytoothers.

61.用without把（A）句的两个单句连成一个句子。

Theydidit__________any__________.

62.把（B）句改写成意思相同的简单句。

Theaudiencewere___________toclaptheirhandsallthetime.

63.将（C）句翻译成汉语。

____________________________________________________

64.用斜体句中的“both…and”仿造一个句子。

_______________________________________________________

Ⅶ短文填空阅读下则短文，然后在空白处写出适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出。（注意：共有12个空供你选做，每做对1个得1分，满分10分！有的词要注意词形的变化哟！）

Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewater(65)m______peoplefeelcool.Ifyoulikeswimmingandswiminawrongplace,itmaynotbesafe(安全的).Lastsummer,morethantenpeopledied(66)w______theywere(67)e_______themselvesinthewater,and(68)m______ofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeopleare(69)s_____notcarefulinswimming.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowellthat(70)n_____canhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain,ifyougoswimminginsummer,don’tforgetthatbetterswimmershavediedin(71)w______.They(72)d______onlybecausetheywerenot(73)c______,notbecausetheycouldnotswim.Sodon’tgetintowaterwhenyougoswimming(74)y______,gowithyourteachersoryourparents.Ifthereare“No(75)S______”sign,don’tgetintowater,either.Ifyou(76)r______these,swimmingwillbesafer.

65.m_______ 66.w_______ 67.e________ 68.m_________

69.s_______ 70.n________ 71.w_________ 72.d________

73.c_______74.y________ 75.S________ 76.r_________

Ⅷ补全对话阅读下面这则对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使补全后的对话意思完整，结构合理，上下连贯。每个空白处只能填写一个句子。（有的小题可能有多个答案，你能写出最满意的那句吗？）（共10分,每小题2分）

(ChenMing=C;LiHua=L)

C:Hello,LiHua.Whydidn’tyoucometothepartylastnight?

L:Oh,myfriendWenJingcametoseeme.

C:WenJing?Whatanicename!77____________________________?

L:He’squitegoodandhelpful.Wearegettingonwellwitheachother.

C:Doyouhavethesameinterests?

L:Yes,helikesswimming,computers,musicandcollecting.AndsodoI.

C:Thatsoundsgreat.78______________________________________?

L:He’stallandstrong.It’seasytogetonwithhim.

C:79_________________________________whenhecomesnexttime?

L:Noproblem.Myfriendisyourfriend!Bytheway,Iheardyourmotherwasnotwell.80_______________________________________?

C:Shehadaheadache.

L:81_______________________________.Ihopeshe’llbebettersoon.

C:Thankyou!

Ⅸ书面表达（共12分）

要求：1、从下面两个题目中选取一个，按要求写一篇短文，80字左右；

2、所给提示词全部用上，包含图示或提示的全部要点，并发挥你的想象力（但不要逐句翻译成英语！）；3.根据需要，使用正确的时态、语态等，叙事完整，内容充实，语言通顺，书写规范。4.首句已给出，但不记入总字数。

题目一：“地震无情，人有情”，大灾之后，灾区的小朋友们却度过了他们终生难忘的一个“六一”儿童节！

请你仔细观察下面的三幅图，根据图示内容以“ASpecialChildren’sDay”为题，写一篇短文。

提示词：fromdisasterareas(灾区)unforgettable(难忘的)

ASpecialChildren’sDay

Children’sDayisagreatdayforallthechildrenandalsoforthechildrenfromdisasterareas!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

题目二：李小虎沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢？

请用下面所给的提示词写一篇短文。

提示词：giveupconcentrateonbe(become)interestedin

LiXiaohuspenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandfellbehindothers.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

初中毕业生学业考试

第二部分笔试（90分）

Ⅳ单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）

21.C 22.A 23.D 24.D 25.C

26.C 27.A 28.C 29.C 30.A

31.D 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.B

Ⅴ完形填空（共15分，每小题1分）

36.B 37.A 38.B 39.D 40.D

41.B 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.D

46.D 47.C 48.D 49.A 50.B

Ⅵ阅读理解（每小题2分，共28分）

51.D 52.B 53.D 54.C 55.B

56.C 57.D 58.D 59.D 60.A

61.without,pay/money

62.excitedenough

63.一方有难，八方支援。

64.只要语法正确，语句通顺，都可得满分。

Ⅶ短文填空（注意共有12个空供你选做，每做对1个得1分，满分10分！单词拼写或其它语法错误均不给分。）

65.makes 66.while 67.enjoying 68.most/many

69.still 70.nothing 71.water 72.died

73.careful 74.yourself 75.Swimming 76.remember

Ⅷ补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）

凡与本参考答案不同的，只要符合题意、句子连贯、语法正确，每个句子均可给满分；凡语句欠通顺或有语法错误的，可视错误程度，按0分、1分的档次给每个句子评分。

77.Howdoyoulikehim/Whatdoyouthinkofhim

78.Whatdoeshelooklike/Whatishelike

79.Shall/May/Can/CouldImeet/knowhim

80.What’sthematter(withher)/What’swrong(withher)What’shertrouble

81.I’msorrytohearthat/Sorrytohearthat

Ⅸ书面表达（共12分）

本题要求两位教师单独评分，取平均分作为考生该题的得分。教师评卷时，应采用分项分档次的办法，先依据评分标准给出每项的档次分，然后相加。

附：评分项目

Onepossibleversion(一)

Children’sDayisagreatdayforallthechildrenandalsoforthechildrenfromdisasterareas.TheyhadanunforgettableChildren’sDaythisyear!Peoplealloverthecountryarecaringaboutthem.

Thereweremanyspecialconcertsheldforthem.Intheconcerts,theycouldsingwiththefamoussingerslikeLiuDehua.Someofthemwereinvitedtoenjoythedaywithotherchildrenfrombigcities.Theysang,dancedandplayedgamestogether.Liketheotherchildren,theyalsogotmanybeautifulgifts/presentssuchasbooks,dolls,backpacksandsoon.

IbelieveitwasthehappiestChildren’sDaytheyhadspentsofar!Howluckytheywere!

Onepossibleversion(二)

LiXiaohuspenttoomuchtimeplayingcomputergamesandhefellbehindothers.Asagood/closefriendofhis,Imustdosomethingtohelphim.

First,Imusttellhimthatplayingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforhishealth,especiallyforhiseyes.Sohemustgiveitup.Icanplaymoresportswithhimafterschool.Maybehewillbecomemoreinterestedinsportsthancomputergames.

AndthenI’llaskhimtoconcentratemoreonhisstudy.Ofcourse,Iwilltrymybesttohelphimwithallhissubjects.IthinkIcandoitinmanyfunwaysandlethimfindmuchfuninstudying.

Atthesametime,I’llaskbothhisparentsandourteacherstohelphim,too.IfItrythese,I’msurehewillmakegreatprogresssoon..

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