2014年星海音乐学院招生统一考试
基本乐理试卷
一、选择题（在每小题的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。共25小题，每小题2分，共50分）
1. 下列音数为 4 个全音的是（ ）。
A.增四度 B.大六度 C.增五度 D.减七度
2. 下列每小节的音名依次是（ ）。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=590.2&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"590.2","h":"48.4","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image1.png","imgOriW":4142,"imgOriH":330})
A. g1、a1、d、e2 B. g、a1、d、e1 C. g、a1、d、e2 D. g、a1、d1、e2
3. 下列为演奏法的是（ ）。
A.泛音、震音 B.保持音、断音 C. 回音、波音 D.倚音、颤音
4. 术语为渐快的是（ ）。
A. accel B.Allegro C.rit D. piano
5. 下列节奏与拍号相符的是（ ）。
A. B. C. D.
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=590.2&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"590.2","h":"48.4","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image2.png","imgOriW":4146,"imgOriH":334})
6. 符合以下小节的拍号依次是（ ）。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=590.2&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"590.2","h":"52.6","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image3.png","imgOriW":4146,"imgOriH":371})
A. ![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=15&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"15","h":"30.866666666667","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image4.png"})
B. C. D.
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=88.066666666667&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"88.066666666667","h":"41.4","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image14.png","imgOriW":688,"imgOriH":325})
7. 该休止符的实际演奏的时值是（ ）。
A.全休止 B. 四分休止 C. 二分休止 D.二分附点休止
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=88.333333333333&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"88.333333333333","h":"41.8","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image15.png","imgOriW":691,"imgOriH":329})
8. 该演奏效果可用下列哪个演奏记号是（ ）。
A. B. C. D.
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=596.06666666667&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"596.06666666667","h":"51.733333333333","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image16.png","imgOriW":4138,"imgOriH":366})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=88.333333333333&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"88.333333333333","h":"51.266666666667","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image17.png","imgOriW":692,"imgOriH":400})
9. 该音程的转位是（ ）。
A. B. C. D.
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=590.2&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"590.2","h":"59.266666666667","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image18.png","imgOriW":4146,"imgOriH":416})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=87.333333333333&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"87.333333333333","h":"36.333333333333","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image19.png","imgOriW":679,"imgOriH":283})
10. 该音不属于下列哪些调式（ ）。
A. Qa小调、E大调 B. Qc小调、A大调 C. Qe小调、D大调 D. Qg小调、E大调
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=83.533333333333&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"83.533333333333","h":"44.333333333333","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image20.png","imgOriW":650,"imgOriH":346})
11. 与该音构成大六度的是（ ）。
A. B. C. D.
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=592.66666666667&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"592.66666666667","h":"52.6","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image21.png","imgOriW":4121,"imgOriH":371})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=84.666666666667&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"84.666666666667","h":"39","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image22.png","imgOriW":663,"imgOriH":304})
12. 与该音程互为等音程的自然音程是（ ）。
A. B. C. D.
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=591&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"591","h":"55.933333333333","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image23.png","imgOriW":4150,"imgOriH":391})
13. B和声大调中构成增五度音程的是（ ）。
A. D、QA B. G、QD C. G、WD D. F、QC
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=206.33333333333&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"206.33333333333","h":"41.466666666667","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image24.png","imgOriW":1612,"imgOriH":325})
14. 音阶 属于（ ）。
A.E自然大调 B.E和声大调 C.E徵雅乐 D.E商雅乐
15. “中音”为 F 的大、小调的调式是（ ）。
A. WD大调、Wb小调 B. WD大调、 d小调 C.D大调、Wd小调 D.D大调、d小调
16．下列旋律中相邻音（可跨小节）之间构成的增减音程有（ ）。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=598.53333333333&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"598.53333333333","h":"54.266666666667","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image25.png","imgOriW":4158,"imgOriH":375})
A.6个 B.7个 C.4个 D.5个
17.下列旋律中包含（ ）。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=590.2&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"590.2","h":"51.733333333333","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image26.png","imgOriW":4146,"imgOriH":366})
A.1个经过变音、1个辅助变音 B.1个经过变音、2个辅助变音
C.3个经过变音、1个辅助变音 D.2个经过变音、2个辅助变音
18．与B和声大调下中音音高相同的特性变音是（ ）。
A. Qc燕乐羽调式 B. g自然小调 C. WE雅乐商调式 D. Qf和声小调
19．在和声大调Ⅱ级上构成的七和弦是（ ）。
A.大小七和弦 B.减七和弦 C.小七和弦 D.减小七和弦
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=81.666666666667&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"81.666666666667","h":"41.533333333333","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image27.png","imgOriW":637,"imgOriH":325})
20． 能构成小小七和弦原位或转位的是（ ）。
A. b、d B. Qc1、a1 C. c、Wa D. Wb1、d
21．下列是减七和弦原位或转位的有（ ）。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=596.06666666667&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"596.06666666667","h":"106","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image28.png","imgOriW":3966,"imgOriH":708})
A.1个 B.2个 C.3个 D.4个
22．下列选项中，以d1为五音构成小大七和弦第三转位的是（ ）。
A. B. C. D.
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=599.4&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"599.4","h":"65.133333333333","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image29.png","imgOriW":4162,"imgOriH":445})
23．下列选项中，结构为减三和弦的是（ ）。
A.和声大调的Ⅱ级和弦、Ⅶ级和弦 B.自然大调的Ⅱ级和弦、Ⅶ级和弦
C.自然小调的Ⅱ级和弦、Ⅶ级和弦 D.和声小调的Ⅲ级和弦、Ⅶ级和弦
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=81.866666666667&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"81.866666666667","h":"41.8","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image30.png","imgOriW":638,"imgOriH":329})
24． 该调号属于（ ）。
A. F商调式 B. Wb小调的等音调
C. Wb小调的同主音调 D. Wb羽的同宫系统调
25．D燕乐角调式中闰的音名是（ ）。
A. WA B. WB C. D D. A
二、非选择题（满分50分）
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=84.266666666667&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"84.266666666667","h":"41.4","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image31.png","imgOriW":658,"imgOriH":325})
26．写出和弦 的所有和声大、小调。（4分）
27．写出下列指定的调式音阶（用调号记谱）。（９分）
（1）WA为商的燕乐羽调式（中音谱表，上行）
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=590.2&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"590.2","h":"48.4","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image32.png","imgOriW":4142,"imgOriH":329})
（2）Wb旋律小调（低音谱表，上行）
（3）A大调的调式半音阶（高音谱表，下行）
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=151.93333333333&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"151.93333333333","h":"46.8","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image33.png","imgOriW":1188,"imgOriH":366})
28．写出音组 为不稳定音级的所有大、小调。（4分）
29．在指定谱表中写出下列We和声小调的和弦（用临时变音记号）。（6分）
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=590.2&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"590.2","h":"46.733333333333","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image34.png","imgOriW":4142,"imgOriH":329})
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=5&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"5","h":"15.866666666667","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image35.png"})
6 7
30. 写出WE和声大调的所有增、减三和弦（用临时变音记号记写）。（3分）
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=590.2&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"590.2","h":"48.4","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image42.png","imgOriW":4142,"imgOriH":329})
31. 以a1为三音分别构成指定和弦，并按要求解决（用临时变音记号记写）。（8分）
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=591&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"591","h":"46.733333333333","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image43.png","imgOriW":4150,"imgOriH":329})
大小![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=5&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"5","h":"35.866666666667","dataType":"gif","c":"word/media/image38.png"})
和弦 和声大调 减七和弦 和声小调
32. 根据下面的旋律，完成相关问题。
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=590.2&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"590.2","h":"67.6","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image44.png","imgOriW":4146,"imgOriH":475})
（1）根据调式，找出特性音程并进行解决（用临时变音记号记写）。（4分）
（2）写出该旋律的拍号。（1分）
（3）将第一、二小节译成简谱。（2分）
第33题-35题为调性分析题，写出各旋律的调性名称。(每题3分，共9分)
33. 调式调性名称
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=590.2&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"590.2","h":"50.933333333333","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image45.png","imgOriW":4142,"imgOriH":354})
34. 调式调性名称
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=591&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"591","h":"52.6","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image47.png","imgOriW":4150,"imgOriH":370})
35. 调式调性名称
![](https://wkrtcs.bdimg.com/rtcs/image?w=590.2&md5sum=6c7d85ee84f93747f9a556fda040e7c9&sign=c5c545a8c5&rtcs_flag=1&rtcs_ver=3.2&l=webapp&bucketNum=46&ipr={"t":"img","w":"590.2","h":"50.066666666667","dataType":"png","c":"word/media/image50.png","imgOriW":4142,"imgOriH":345})
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