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北京故宫英语导游词

发布时间：2023-01-19 20:47:18 来源：文档文库

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北京故宫英语导游词

Ladiesandgentlemen: Iampleasedtoserveasyourguidetoday.

Thisisthepalacemuseum;alsoknowasthepurpleForbiddencity.Itisthelargestandmostwellreservedimperialresidenceinchinatoday.undermingemperorYongle,constructionbeganin1406.Ittook14yearstobuildtheForbiddencity.ThefirstrulerwhoactuallylivedherewasmingemperorZhudi.Forfivecenturiesthereafter,itcontinuedtobetheresidenceof23successiveemperorsuntil1911whenQingemperorpuyiwasforcedtoabdicatethethrone.In1987,theunitedNationseducational,scientificandculturalorganizationrecognizedtheForbiddencitywasaworldculturallegacy.

Itisbelievedthatthepalacemuseum,orZiJincheng(purple

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Forbiddencity,gotitsnamefromastronomyfolklore,TheancientastronomersdividedtheconstellationsintogroupsandcenteredthemaroundtheZiweiYuan(Northstar.TheconstellationcontainingtheNorthstarwascalledtheconstellationofheavenlygodandstaritselfwascalledthepurplepalace.becausetheemperorwassupposedlythesonoftheheavenlygods,hiscentralanddominantpositionwouldbefurtherhighlightedtheuseofthewordpurpleinthenameofhisresidence.Infolklore,thetermaneasternpurplecloudisdriftingbecameametaphorforauspiciouseventsafterapurplecloudwasseendriftingeastwardimmediatelybeforethearrivalofanancientphilosopher,LaoZi,tothehanghupass.here,purpleisassociatedwithauspiciousdevelopments.Thewordjin(forbiddenisself-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-explanatoryastheimperialpalacewasheavilyguardedandoff-limitstoordinarypeople.

Theredandyellowusedonthepalacewallsandroofsarealsosymbolic.redrepresentshappiness,goodfortuneandwealth.YellowisthecoloroftheearthontheLoessplateau,theoriginalhomeofthechinesepeople.Yellowbecameanimperialc

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