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北京景点英语导游词

发布时间：2023-01-19 20:47:20 来源：文档文库

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北京景点英语导游词

篇一：北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词北京旅游景点天安门英文导游词 Tian’anmenRostrum Tian’anmen(theGateofHeavenlyPeace,islocatedinthecenterofBeijing.itwasfirstbuiltin1417andnamedchengtianmen(theGateofHeavenlySuccession.attheendofthemingdynasty,itwas seriouslydamagedbywar.whenitwasrebuiltundertheQingin1651,itwasrenamedTian’anmen,andservedasthemainentrancetotheimperialcity,theadministrativeandresidentialquartersforcourtofficialsandretainers.ThesouthernsectionsoftheimperialcitywallstillstandonbothsidesoftheGate.Thetoweratthetopofthegateisnine-roomwideandfive–roomdeep.accordingtotheBookofchanges,thetwonumbersnineandfive,whencombined, symbolizethesupremestatusofasovereign.duringthemingandQingdynasties,Tian’anmenwastheplacewherestateceremoniestookplace.Themostimportantoneofthemwastheissuingofimperialedicts,whichfollowedthesesteps: 1TheministerofRiteswouldreceivetheedictinTaihedian(HallofSupremeHa
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rmony,wheretheEmperorwasholdinghiscourt.Theministerwouldthencarrythedecreeonayunpan(trayofcloud,andwithdrawfromthehallviaTaihemen(GateofsupremeHarmony 2Theministerwouldputthetrayinaminiaturelongting(dragonpavilion.Beneathayellowumbrellaandcarryitviawumen(meridianGate,toTiananmenGatetower. 3acourtierwouldbeinvestedtoproclaimtheedict.Thecivilandmilitaryofficialsliningbothsidesofthegatewaybeneaththetowerwouldprostratethemselvesinthedirectionoftheemperorinwaitingforthedecreetotheproclaimed. 4Thecourtierwouldthenputtheedictinaphoenix-shapedwoodenboxandloweritfromthetowerbymeansofasilkcord.Thedocument wouldfinallybecarriedinasimilartrayofcloudunderayellow umbrellatotheministryofRites. 5Theedict,copiedonyellowpaper,wouldbemadeknowntothewholecountry. Suchaprocesswashistoricallyrecordedas“imperialEdictissuedbyGoldenPhoenix”.duringthemingandQingdynastiesTian’’anmenwasthemostimportantpassage.itwasthisgatethattheEmperorandhisretinuewouldgothroughontheirwaytothealtarsforritualandreligiousactivities. onthewestsideofTian’anmenstandszhongshanPark(dr.SunYat-sen’sPark,andontheeastside,theworkingPeople’sculturalPalave.TheParkwasformerlycalledShejitan(altarofLandandGrain,builtin1420forofferingsacrificialitemstotheGodofLand.itwasopenedtothe
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publicasaparkin1914anditsnamewaschangedin1928tothepresentoneinmemoryofthegreatpioneerofthechinesedemocraticRevolution.TheworkingPeople’sculturalPalaceusedtobeTaimiao(theSupremeancestralTemple,wheretabletsofthedeceaseddynasticrulerswerekept. 北京长城英文导游词·岳阳楼英文导游辞·重庆英文导游词·西藏英文导游词
ThestreaminfrontofTian’anmeniscalledwaijinshuihe(outerGoldenRiver,withsevenmarblebridgesspanningoverit.ofthesesevenbridges,historicalrecordssaythemiddleonewasfortheexclusiveuseoftheemperorandwasaccordinglycalled Yuluqiao(imperialBridge.Thebridgesflankingitoneithersideweremeantforthemembersoftheroyalfamilyandwerethereforecalledwanggongqiao(Royal’sBridges.Fartherawayoneachsideof thetwowerebridgesforofficialsrankingabovethethirdorderandwerenamedPinjiqiao(ministerialBridges.TheremainingtwobridgeswerefortheusebytheretinuebelowthethirdorderandwrecalledGongshengqiao(commonBridges.TheyanrtheoneinfrontoftheSupremeancestralTempletotheeastandtheoneinfrontofthealtaroflandandGraintothewest. ThetwostonelionsbytheGateofTian’anmen,oneoneachsideweremeantassentries.Theygazetowardthemiddleaxis,guardingtheemperor’
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swalkway.infrontofthegatestandsapairofmarblecolumnscalledHuabiao.Theyareelaboratelycutinbas-relief followingthepatternofalegendarydragon.Behindthegatestandsanotherpairofsimilarcolumns.ThestoryofHuabiaomaybetracedtoacoupleofsources.oneoftheversionsaccreditsitsinventiontooneofthechinesesagekingsnamedYao,whowassaidtohavesetupawoodenpillarinordertoallowtheordinarypeopletoexposeevil-doers,henceitwasoriginallycalledaslanderpillar.Lateritwsreducedtoasignpost,andnowitservesasanornament. Thebeastsittingonthetopofthecolumniscalled”hou”,alegendaryanimal,whichissaidtohavebeenawatcherofan emperor’sbehaviour.Hewasdoingsuchdutiesaswarningtheemperoragainststayingtoolongoutsidethepalaceorindulginginpleasureandurginghimtogotothepeoplefortheircomplaintsorreturninduetime.Therefore,thetwopairsofbeastsweregiventhenames”wangjunhui”(Expectingtheemperor’scomingbackand “wangjunchu”(Expectingtheemperorsgoingoutrespectinvely.intheolddays,Tiananmen,asapartoftheimperialcity,was meantforimportantoccasions.Thetworowsofchaofang(antechamber,onthesidesbehindthemaingate,wrereservedforciviland militarymembersofthegovernmentwaitingforimperialaudienceandinfrontofthegate,wereofficesofimperialadministration. ’’
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onoctober1,1949,chairmanmaozedongproclaimedonTiananmenRostrumthefoundingofthePeoplesRepublicofchina.SincethenTiananmenhasbeenthesymbolofnewchine\a.chairmanmaosportraitishungabovethecentralentrance,flankedbytwo ’’’’slogans:”LongLivetheGreatUnityofthePeoplesoftheworld”.Today,thesplendourofTian’anmenattractsmillionofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.TheRostrumonitstopwasopenedin1988tothepublicforthefirsttimeinitshistory.itoffersapanoramicviewoftheSquareandthecityproper. Tian’anmenSquare SituatedduesouthofTian’anmen,theSquarehasanareaof44hectares(109acresthatcanaccommodateasmanyasonemillionpeopleforpublicgatherings.ithaswitnessedmayhistoricaleventsinchina’smodernhistoryandisaplaceforcelebrationsonsuchfestivedaysasinternationalLabourdayonmay1standnationaldayonoctober1st. aroundtheSquareareseveralfamousbuildings: 1TheGreatHallofthePeople Thisisoneofthelargestcongressionalbuildingsintheworld.Builtin1959,thehallconsistsofthreeparts:a10,000-seatauditoriuminthecenter,abanquethallinthenorthwingfacingchang’
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anStreet,withaseatingcapacityof5,000,andofficesfortheStandingcommitteeofthenationalPeoples’congressofchinainthesouth.inaddition,thirty-fourreceptionchambersarenamedaftervariousprovinces,autonomousregionsandmunicipalities directlyundethecentralGovernment,plusHongKongandmacao.Eachisdifferentfromtheotherindecorationandfurnishingstostresstheirlocalfeatures. 2ThemuseumofchineseHistoryandthemuseumofthechineseRevolution Thesetwomuseumswerealsobuiltin1959.themuseumofchineseHistoryhousesapermanentexhibitioninfourparts,coveringtheentireprocessofchinesehistoryspanningfrom1.7millionyearsagoto1919: 1ThePrimitiveSociety(1.7millionyearsagotothe21stcenturyBc; 2TheSlaveSociety(21stcenturyBcto476Bc.; 3TheFeudalSociety(475Bc.To1840ad.; 4TheSemi-colonialandSemi-FedualSociety(1840to1919. ThemuseumofthechineseRevolutioncoverstheperiodfrom1919to1949. 3ThemonumenttothePeople’sHeroes themonumentwasbuiltinmemoryofthousandsofmartyrswhodiedfortherevolutionarycauseofthechinesepeople.itsconstructionbeganonaugust1,1952andwasnotcompleteduntil1958.intheformofanobelisk,themonumentasmadeofmorethan17,000piecesoftraniteandwhitemarble.ThepurplepieceinlaidinthefrontofthemonumentwasbroughtfromQingdao,ShandongProvince.itis38 meters(124ft8inhigh,theloftiestofitskindeverseeninthecountry.notonlyisit
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anhistoricmemorialforimmortalheroes,butalsoitisanartisticworkofexcellentarchitecturalvalue.onthefrontsideofthemonumentisanengravedinscriptioninchinesecharacterswrittenbychairmanmaozedong,whichreads”
EternalGlorytothePeople’sHeroes!”.onthebackofthemonumentisanarticlewrittenbychairmanmao,butinchinesecalligraphybythelatePremierzhouEnlai. 篇二：北京景点英语导游词
TheGreatwall TheGreatwall,likethePyramidsofEgypt,theTajmahalinindiaandtheHangingGardenofBabylon,isoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld. StartingoutintheeastonthebanksoftheYaluRiverinLiaoningProvince,thewallstretcheswestwardsfor12,700kilometerstoJiayuguanintheGobidesert,thusknownasTheTen-thousand-liGreatwallinchina.Thewallclimbsupanddown,twistsandturnsalongtheridgesoftheYanshanandYinshanmountainchainsthroughfiveprovinces--Liaoning,Hebei,Shanxi,Shanxi,andGansuandtwoautonomousregionsningxiaandinnermongolia,bindingthenorthernchinatogether.Historicalrecordstracetheconstructionoftheoriginofthewalltodefensivefortificationbacktotheyear656B.c.duringthereignofKingchengoftheStatesofchu.itsconstructioncontinuedthroughoutthewarringStatesperiodinthefifthcenturyB.c.whenducalstatesYan,zhao,wei,andQinwerefrequentlyplunderedbythenomadicpeopleslivingnorthoftheYinshanandYanshanmountainranges.walls,then,werebuiltseparatelybytheseducalstatestowardoffsuchharassments
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.Laterin221B.c,whenQinconqueredtheotherstatesandunifiedchina,EmperorQinshihuangorderedtheconnectionoftheseindividualwallsandfurtherextensionstoformthebasisofthepresentgreatwall.asamatteroffact,aseparateouterwallwasconstructednorthoftheYinshanrangeintheHandynasty,whichwenttoruinthroughyearsofneglect.inthemanyinterveningcenturies,succeedingdynastiesrebuiltpartsofthewall.Themostextensivereinforcementsandrenovationswerecarriedoutinthemingdynastywhenaltogether18lengthystretcheswerereinforcedwithbricksandrocks.itismostlythemingdynastywallthatvisitorsseetoday. TheGreatwallisdividedintotwosections,theeastandwest,withShanxiProvinceasthedividingline.Thewestpartisarammedearthconstruction,about5.3metershighonaverage.intheeasternpart,thecoreofthewallisrammedearthaswell,buttheoutershellisreinforcedwithbricksandrocks.ThemostimposingandbestpreservedsectionsoftheGreatwallareatBadalingandmutianyu,notfarfromBeijingandbothareopentovisitors.Thewallofthosesectionsis7.8metershighand6.5meterswideatitsbase,narrowingto5.8metersontheramparts,wideenoughforfivehorsestogallopabreast.Thereareramparts,embrasures,peep-holesandaperturesforarchersonthetop,besidesgutterswithgargoylestodrainrain-waterofftheparapetwalk.Two-storiedwatch-towersarebuiltatapproximately400-metersinternals.Thetopstoriesofthewatch-towerweredesignedforobservingenemymovements,whilethefirstwasusedforstoringgrain,fodder,militaryequipmentandgunpowderaswellasforquarteringgarrisonsoldiers.Thehighestwatc
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h-toweratBadalingstandingonahill-top,isreachedonlyafterasteepclimb,like”climbingaladdertoheaven”.Theviewfromthetopisrewarding,hoverer.Thewallfollowsthecontourofmountainsthatriseonebehindtheotheruntiltheyfinallyfadeandmergewithdistanthaze. asignalsystemformerlyexistedthatservedtocommunicatemilitaryinformationtothedynasticcapital.Thisconsistedofbeacontowersonthewallitselfandonmountaintopswithinsightofthewall.attheapproac hofenemytroops,smokesignalsgavethealarmfromthebeacontowersinthedaytimeandbonfiredidthisatnight.Emergencysignalscouldberelayedtothecapitalfromdistantplaceswithinafewhourlongbeforetheinventionofanythinglikemoderncommunications.Therestand14majorpassesatplacesofstrategicimportancealongtheGreatwall,themostimportantbeingShanhaiguanandJiayuguan.YetthemostimpressiveoneisJuyongguan,about50kilometersnorthwestofBeijing.Knownas”TianXiadiYiGuan”,ShanghaiguanPassissituatedbetweentwosheercliffsforminganeckconnectingnorthchinawiththenortheast.ithadbeen,therefore,akeyjunctioncontestedbyallstrategistsandmanyfamousbattleswerefoughthere.itwasthegateofShanghaiguanthattheminggeneralwuSanguiopenedtothemanchuarmytosuppressthepeasantrebellionledbyLizichengandsosurrenderedthewholemingempiretothemanchus,leadingtothefoundationoftheQingdynasty.JiayuguanPasswasnotsomuchasthe”StrategicpassUndertheHeaven”asanimportantcommunicationcenterinchinesehistory.cleftbetweenthesnow-cappedQilianmountainsandtherollingmazongmountains,itw
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asontheancientSilkRoad.zhangQian,thefirstenvoyofEmperorwudiofthewesternHandynasty,crosseditonhisjourneytothewesternregions.Later,silkflowedtothewestthroughthispasstoo.Thegate-towerofJiayuguanisanattractivebuildingofexcellentworkmanship.ithasaninnercityandanoutercity,theformersquareinshapeandsurroundedbyawall11.7metershighand730metersincircumference.ithastwogates,aneasternoneandawesternone.oneachgatesitsatowerfacingeachother.thefourcornersofthewallareoccupiedbyfourwatchtowers,oneforeach.Juyongguan,agatewaytoancientBeijingfrominnermongolia,wasbuiltina15-kilometerlongravineflankedbymountains.ThecavalrymenofGenghisKhansweptthroughitinthe13thcentury.atthecenterofthepassisawhitemarbleplatformnamedthecloudterrace,whichwascalledthecrossing-Streetdagoba,sinceitsnarrowarchspannedthemainstreetofthepassandonthetopoftheterracethereusedtobethreestonedagobas,builtintheYuandaynasty.atthebottomoftheterraceisahalf-octagonalarchgateway,interestingforitswealthofdetail:itisdecoratedwithsplendidimagesofBuddhaandfourcelestialguardianscarvedonthewalls.Thevividnessoftheirexpressionsismatchedbytheexquisiteworkmanship.suchgrandioserelicsworks,withseveralstonespiecedtogether,arerarelyseeninancientchinesecarving.Thegatejambsbearamulti-lingualBuddhistsutra,carvedsome600yearsagoinSanskrit,Tibetan,mongolian,Uigur,HanchineseandthelanguageofwesternXia.Undoubtedly,theyarevaluabletothestudyofBuddhismandancientlanguages. asaculturalheritage,thewallbelongsnotonlytochinabuttotheworld.TheVenic

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