人教版七年级下册英语讲义(完整版)

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新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar
1 情态动词+V can do= be able to do 2 Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类,棋类
3 join 参加社团、组织、团体 4 4个说的区别:say+内容 Speak+语言
Talk talk about 21English-speaking students 说英语的学生(带有连词符,有形容词性质) 22do kung fu表演功夫
Unit 2 What time do you go to school 1 问时间用what time或者when At+钟点 at 7 o’clock at noon/ at nightduring/ in the day
On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天 on April 1st on Sunday on a cold “Always/ often/ every day/…” 次数+等表频率的状语
How soon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段
how many多少(接可数名词) how much(接不可数名词)
why为什么(原因) what什么 when何时

who whom谁(宾格)(针对宾语提sth talk with sb
talk to sb Tell 告诉,讲述 tell sb notto do sth Tell stories/ jokes 5 want= would like +sbto do sth 6 4个也的区别:too 肯定句末
(前面加逗号)
Either否定句末(前面加逗号)
Also 行前be As well 口语中(前面不加逗号)
7 be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 有益 be bad for有害)
be good to 友好 good friendlynicekind替换)
be good with相处好=get on/ along well with 8 特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词+一般疑问
9 How/ what about+V-ing 怎么样?(表建议)
10感官动词look, sound, taste, smell, feel+adj/ like 11选择疑问句:回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答
12students wanted for school showwanted表示招募,含有被动意义)
13show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14help sb todo sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16need to do sth 17be free= have time 18have friends= make friends 19call sb at +电话号码 20on the weekend= on weekends winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 2 时间读法:顺读法
读法:≤30past five past eight8:05 half past eight8:30 30to a quarter to ten9:45
…o’clock 7 o’clock7:00
33个穿的区别:wear 表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等
Put on 表动作,接服装 Dress sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣 3 感叹句:How+adj+主谓!
How+adj+a/an +n+主谓! What+ a/an +adj+ n+主谓! What+ adj+ n/ 不可数+谓!
4 from…to… 5 be/ arrive late for 6 频度副词(行前be 后)
Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly
never 7一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour
for five minutes 8 eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper 9 either…or 10a lot of=lots of 11it is +adj+for sb +to do sth adj修饰to do sthIt is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth adj修饰sb It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school 1 疑问词
How 如何(方式)
how long 多长(时间)答语常用For/ about +)时间段
how far多远(距离)答语常用It’s +数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”
how often多久一次(频率)答语常用问也可用who whose谁的 2 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 3
Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事
4 what do you think of/ about…= how do you like…?你认为怎么样? 5
He is 11 years old.
He is an 11-year-old boy. 6 many students= many of the students 7 be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 8 play with sb 9 come true 10have to do sth 11he is like a father to me like像) 12leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地 13cross 是动词 across是介词 14thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸亏,由于,因为 15,4个花费:人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/+indoing sth/ on sth +pay/ pays/ paid ++for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth +cost/ costs/ cost +sb + 16,交通方式
用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
by +交通路线的位置
By land/ water/ sea/ air in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +通工具名词
In a/ his/ the car
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On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike on foot 步行
用动词。在句子中做谓语。 take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride a bike walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接heretherehome等地点副词时,省略介词to)如步行回家:walk home 17,名词所有格
11practice doingsth 12wash/ do the dishes 13on school days/ nights 14break/ followobeythe rules 15Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth……严格。
16too many“太多修饰可数名词复数
too much“太多修饰不可数名词 much too“实在太修饰形容词或副词 17make one’s/ the bed
18get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达(如果后面eing;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing 3
go to the movies 4 join sb for sth
join us for dinner 5 live with sb live in+地点 6 otheranotherthe other 有时other+n复数=others Another 又一(个),另一(个),泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,Other “其他的,另外的后接名词复数,一般情况加’s Tom’s pen s结尾加 the teachers’ office ten days’ holiday
表示几个人共同拥有,最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk
表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词’s Mike’s and John’s desks Unit 4 Don’t eat in class. 1,祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t
Bebe +表语)否定形式:don’t + be +表语 Be quietplease. Don’t be late
Do(实义动词+其他)否定形式:don’t +实义动词+其他
Come hereplease. Don’t play football here. Letlet sb do sth否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing No photos /mobileNo parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2in class在课堂上 in the classroom 教室
3be on time准时 4listen to music 5have afight with sb 7 eat outside 8 Must have to
1must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为必须 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为不得不,必须,后接动词原词。 2must没有人称,时态和数的变化Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to 过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does 3have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要)must的否定式must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允许) 9 Some of… 10bring…to…
接地点的副词homeherethere ,不用介词in ,at, to 19remember/ forget+to do要做 +doing做过
20have funenjoy oneselfhave a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing Unit 5 Why do you like pandas 1 回答why的提问要用because 2Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为稍微,有点,与a little/ bit 相近
A kind of 意为一种some kinds of 几种all kinds of 意为各种各样的这里的kind 种,类,属的意思。 3Why not =Why don’t you+V 你为什么不
4walk on one’s legs/ hands on 意为方式行走
5all day =the whole day整天
6,来自be/ come from where do they come from=where are they from 7more than=over超过 less than 少于 8once twice three times 9be in great danger 10one of… 之一 +名词复数 11get lost 12with/ without / 没有 介词 13a symbol of 14,由制造 be made of能看出原材料 be made from 看不出原材料 be made in+地点 表产地 15cut down 砍到 动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面) Unit 6 I’m watching TV. 1,现在进行时
其结构为be的现在式am, is, are+ 在分词(V-ing
否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前
2,动词-ing形式的构成:
一般情况+ing;以不发音的e结尾的,接名词单数
The other“(两者中的)另一个,常与one连用,“one…the other…”表示一个另一个…”
7 talk on the phone 8
wish to do sth 9 Here is+ n Here are+ n Unit 7 It’s raining!
1. 询问天气的表达方式:
How’s the weather? It’s a raining/sunny day. It’s raining. What’s the weather like? It’s windy. 2
play computer games 3 How’s it/ everything going=How have you been 4
In/ at the park 5 Take a message for sb 替人留言
Leave a message to sb 给人留言 6
call sb back 7 right nowright awayat oncein a minutein a momentin no time 立刻,马上
8 right now现在 just now刚刚(用于一般过去式) 9
over and over again 10the answer to the questiona key to the doora ticket to the ball game 11by the pool 12summer vacation 13go on a vacation去度假 be on a vacation在度假
14write a letterto sb 15,反意疑问句(陈述句+附加疑问句)
反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定;相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。
16adj -ing结尾令人”excitinginterestingrelaxing -ed结尾人感到”excitedinterestedrelaxed 17in the first picture 18dry干燥的 humid潮湿的 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 1There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 点状语. There are +复数名词+地点状语. 谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致(就近原则)

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There be句型的否定式be后加上notno即可。注意notno的不同:not副词,no为形容词,not a/an/any + n. 相当no+ n.
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首
There be表示某处存在某物或某人have表示某人拥有某物/某人
句中。
any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的"
Unit 9 What does he look like? 1what does he look like?询问人长什么样,回答:①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语(he is tall/ of medium height+have/has+形容词+名词(she has long would like to do sth. “想要做某事 Would you like to ? 你愿意去做……吗?

—Yes, I’d like / love to./—I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.
would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某
3orderorder food take/ have one’s order 2,问路:Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood? Where is/ are…… How can I get to……
Could/Can you tell me the way to……
Which is the way to……
3Acrosscrossthroughover Across是介词,横过,在对面表示从物体表面穿过

Cross是动词,相当于go/ walk across Through是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过
go through the door Over是介词,横过,越过表示从物体上空越过,跨过 fly over 4ask for help/ advice 5in/ on the street 6在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street 7across fromnext tobetween…and…behind 8in front of(外部的)前面→behind后面 in the front of(内部的)前面
9be in town→be out of town 10be far from 11go/ walk along go straight go up/ down 12turn left/right 13on one’s/ the left
14at the first crossing/ turning 15sometimes sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天

Some times 几次,几倍 some time 一段时间(前面用介词for 16free 空闲的 free time 自由的
as free as a fish 免费的 The best things in life are free. 17enjoy doing 18Time goes quickly. 19一些在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any
特殊用法:some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问hair
what does sb like?询问某人喜欢什么 2,多个形容词修饰名词
多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。 限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
3May be 为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。
4a littlelittle修饰不可数名词,a little示一点点,little表示几乎没有
a fewfew修饰可数名词,a few表示一点点,few表示几乎没有
5 Find 强调找到的结果,look for 强调寻找的过程. 6,问职业:what do you do=what is your job
7the same as→be different 8long straight brown hair 9最后in the end(表事情结局)finally(强调次序)at last(强调经多番努力终于达成) By the end of 直到……为止 At the end of……末端/尽头 Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.
1 名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词(不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数) 可数名词又分单数和复数。1一般+s;2-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es3辅音+y,yi,+es4-o结尾的,有生命的+esnegronegroesheroheroestomatotomatoespotatopotatoes无生命的+s;⑤以ffe 结尾的名词,改ffev+esleafleavesknifeknives(例外:roofschiefs⑥单复数同形sheepdeer.manmenwomanwomenchildchildrenfootfeettoothteeth 2would like sth. 想要某物
Would you like some …? ……吗? ——Yes, please./ ——No, thanks.
In order to为了 In the order按顺序
Order/ book a room 预定房间 Order sbnotto do sth命令 4specialespecial Special特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜;specially专门地,特地 Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其
5 the number of表示“……的数量,后面接可数名词复数。做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数;
a number of表示许多相当于many
后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数。
Number前可用largegreatsmall饰,不能用little
6,仍然,还:still(肯定句) Yet(疑问句、否定句) 7one bowl of
two bowls of 8what size+nwould you like Large/ medium/ small 9what kind of 10大:big 体格大、笨重→smalllittle 容具体的人或物
Huge物体体积巨大=very big Large物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人
Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩
11,肯定句中表并列用and 否定句、疑问句中表并列用or 12around the world= all over the world 13make a wish 14blow out 15in/ at one go 16get popular 17cut up(动副结构) 18bring good luck to 19different kinds of 20be short of缺乏
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
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1,一般过去时
基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他; 否定形式:①was / were + not; ②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词;
一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语+其他?Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加ed以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d以辅音字母+y结尾的,变yied;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed 不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)
3
How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like 4 Go for a walk 5 Milk a cow 6 Ride a horse 7 Quite a lot 8
Show sb around 9 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。 10In the countryside

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