书信英语作文模板

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书信英语作文模板



  篇一:最全英语作文书信格式模板范文
  书信
  书信是人们在日常生活和工作中进行交际的工具。由于民族语言和习惯上的差异,英语信件在书写格式及表达方式上与汉语不大一样,有些地方迥然不同。英文书信分为两大类:公务信件和私人信件。公务信件是单位与单位或单位与个人之间来往的书信,可能是推荐信、求职信、入学申请书、邀请信,或询问、答复、反映意见(如投诉信)等的信件。私人信件是指亲戚朋友之间的通信。这两类书信各有自己的格式。一般说来,私人信件不拘形式,信文多用手写,也可打印;公务信件要求比较严格,必须遵循一定的格式,信文一定要打印。
  一般格式
  英文书信的构成可分为7个部分:
  信头(heading),日期(Date),收信人姓名及地址(InsidenameandAddress),称呼(salutation),信文(bodyoftheletter),结束语(complimentaryclose),署名(signature)
  信头(heading)
  信头是指发信人的单位名称或地址。一般情况下发信人只需把自己的地址写(打字,手写均可)在信的右上角,离开信纸的顶头约1英寸,占二三行或四行均可,格式如下:
  ①齐头式
  ②缩进式私人信件一般只写寄信日期即可。
  example:123TianheRoad
  TianheDistrict
  guangzhou510620
  guangdongprovince
  p.R.c.
  Jan.8,20XX
  日期(Date):
  ①年份应写全,例如不能用“99”来代替“1999”;
  ②月份应写英文名称,除may,July外,可用缩写,如:sep.,oct.。但不要用数字
  来代替,如74997499,因为在英国此日期代表7thApril1999,而美国则代表4thJuly1999
  ③日期可用12341112212231等,也可用lst2nd3rd4th11th
  21th22nd31st等。
  日期的几种写法:aJuly71998b1stoctober,1998
  c30nov.,1997dsep.3rd,1999
  ④特别注意英文书信日期应紧接着写信人地址下一行,不能像写中文书信那样写在书信签名之后。
  收信人姓名及地址(InsidenameandAddress)
  写信人的地址和日期写好以后,接着就要写收信人的姓名和地址,一般的事务信件或给较生疏的朋友的信件要写,而在给极熟的朋友的信中则可省去。这一项写在日期下一行的左上角。收信人姓名写一行,收信人地址可分两行或三行写,和写信人的地址一样,上下可取齐,也可以向右缩进。在姓名前一般要加上称号,称号因人而异。
  ①对普通男子用mr;②对未婚女子用miss;③对已婚女子用mrs,对婚姻状况不明确的通常
  用ms(后跟本人姓);④对男子用master;⑤对教授或博士(医生)prof.或Dr
  称呼(salutation)
  称呼指的是信文开头的那种称呼,如Dear,mr,uncle,各种称呼因人而异。称呼直接写在收信人地址的正下方,中间空一至二行。在称呼后面一般是用逗号,但也有用冒号的。现归纳如下:①对父母、兄弟、姐妹等;aFather,bmydearmother,c.Dearsister,d.DearTom,
  ②对亲戚:amydearAuntie,bDearcousin,cmydearcousin,
  ③对朋友、同学amydearfriend,bDearmrJackson,cmydearmrJackson,dDearsir,
  ④对未婚女子:aDearmissLuce,bmydearmissLuce,
  ⑤对一般女子,不论是否结婚:amadame,bDearmadame,
  ⑥对已婚女子:aDearmrshelenJackson,bmydearmrshelenJackson,
  ⑦对公司、工厂、学校等:aDearsirs,bsirs,cgentlemen,
  ⑧如果不知收信人的性别
  :Dearsirormadam
  信文(bodyoftheletter)
  信文是信件的主体部分,也就是信的内容。正文应在称呼下两行开始。信的开头第一个字母通常和称呼开头第一个词平齐。也有往后退四个或八个字母的。正文是书信的主体。与中文信件不同的是,英文书信的正文的开头不是先写一些问候语,再阐明写信的目的,而是直接说明写信人的身份及写信的目的,然后提出写信人的情况、想法或要求,并加以必要的解释或说明。英文书信陈述目的时,应该直截了当,意思明确,层次清楚,言简意赅。书信正文的第一句话或第一段,通常被称为起首语。一般说来,人们习惯用一些客套的写法作为书信正文的起始,即先将对方来信的日期、主题加以简单描述,以便使对方一看便知该信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次给别人写信,也可用开头语作必要的自我介绍,并表明自己写信的主要目的。
  下面介绍一些开头语和结尾语。
  开头语①相当于中文的“敬君者”。
  aIbegtoinformyouthat
  bIbegtotakethisopportunitytoinformyouthat
  cIhavethehonortoaddressyouthat
  dIwriteinahurrytoinformyouthat
  eIhavethepleasuretotellyouthat
  f.Imverymuchdelightedtoinformyouthat
  ②相当于中文的“接读某月某日来信,一切知悉”。
  aIthankyouverymuchforyourletterofmay20th
  bYourletterofmay20thhasbeenreceivedwiththanks.
  cItgivesmegreatpleasuretoreceiveyourkindofmay20th.
  dInanswertoyourkindletterofmay20th,Ideeplyregretthat
  eIhavereceivedyourkindletterofmay20th.
  fwordscantexpressmydelightonfindingyourfavorofyesterdayonmydeskthismorning.
  gYourletterdatedmay20thhasbeenreceived.
  结尾语
  采用三种方法:
  ①采用分词短语:句末用逗号,不用句号。例如:
  awaitingforyourgoodnews,
  bLookingforwardtoyourearlyreply,
  chopingtohearfromyousoon,
  dhopingyouareenjoyinggoodhealth,
  eRegrettingthatIcantgiveyouamorefavoritereply,
  fRegrettingthetroubleImcausingyou,
  gwishingyoueverysuccess,
  hwishingyouapleasantjourney,
  iwishingyouahappynewYear,
  ②采用介词短语,例如:
  awithbestregards,
  bwithkindregardstoyourfamily,
  cwithbestwishestoyouandyours,
  dwithbestwishesforyoursuccessandhappiness,
  ewithbestwishesforyoursuccessinyournewfieldofwork,
  fwithbestregardsandwishingyouallsuccess,
  gwithwarmestregards,
  hwithbestregardstoyouandyourfamily,
  iwiththeseasonsgreetings,
  ③采用完整句子:
  awearewaitingforyourgoodnews.
  bIhopetoreceiveyourearlyreply.
  cwelookforwardtoyourreplyatyourearliestconvenience.
  dIthankyouverymuchforyourservices,andwishyourcontinuedsuccess.
  结束语(complimentaryclose)
  结尾套语写在签名上面一行,第一个字母要大写,套语结尾后面要加逗号。
  结束语的一般写法如下:
  ①业务书信常用:Yoursfaithfully,Faithfullyyours,Yourstruly,Trulyyours,sincerelyyours,
  ②公函常用:Yoursrespectfully,Respectfullyyours,Yourssincerely,
  ③私人书信常用:sincerelyyours,Yoursverysincerely,Yoursaffectionately,Yoursever,
  ④给亲戚朋友的信常用:Love,Allmylove,Your(ever)lovingson/daughter/cousin,etc.Youraffectionatenephew,lovingly,Lovinglyyours,
  署名(signature)
  写信人的签名常位于结尾礼词正下方一二行。除非是给很熟悉的人写信,签名一般须写出全名。签名常常较潦草,不易辨认,因此在签名的正下方须打印出全名。如果是用打字机或电脑写的信,在写信人签名的上方,同样应该打上写信人的姓名。
  下面是署名的例子:
  ①个人署名:truly,w.J.watson,Yoursfaithfully,
  ②公司署名:Legendcomputercompany,wangLin,salesmanager
  除以上七个部分外,有时一些英语书信还包括:
  (1)附件(enclosure),以enc.表示,如“附有。。。。。。证明”应写为enccertificate
  (2)附言(postscript),以p.s.表示;发信人有时在写完信后又想起一件比较重要的事没有说,可以在信末署名下面几行写上,p.s.,然后将要补充的话写上。不过要注意写信时最好将事情一次讲清楚,尽量少用或不用p.s.
  (3)抄送件(carboncopyto),以c.c.表示,说明一式多份抄送其他有关人员。这些都是次要的补充部分。
  p.s.主要在私人信件中使用,事务信件中应避免使用,以免造成写信人粗心大意的印象。enc.c.c.大都用在商贸信函中。
  信封(envelope)。英语的信封和中文的一样,有三部分组成,  
即发信人地址、收信人地址和邮票。只不过英语信封的格式除了邮票所贴的位置(信封的右上角)和中文的一样外,英语信封上要写的发信人和收信人的地址和中文的大不一样。发信人的地址应写在信封的左上角,收信人的地址应写在信封偏中右偏下处,如下:
  2.书写款式
  英语书信的款式一般有两种:齐头式(blockstyle)和折衷式(semi-blockstyle)。齐头式常常在商贸、官方以及一些正式的信件中使用,以显示信件内容的严肃性,真实性,可靠性。而折衷式则显的比较随便,主要用于家人、朋友、私人之间来往的信件。如果两人
  之间不是第一次通信,相互比较了解,可以省略信内的双方地址。
  以下分别介绍齐头式和折衷式信件两种款式。
  A:齐头式信件款式:
  注:用齐头式信件写信,其正文与称呼之间空一至二行。每段的第一句句子不需要空
  格,但段与段之间需要空一至二行。齐头式信件的信尾客套话和签名可以有两种款式。第一种写在左下方,这是最常用也是最正式的。另外也可以写在右下方,这种形式则表示写信人与收信人之间的关系比较熟悉随便。下面是另一种齐头式信件的格式。
  篇二:英语书信作文模板
  Appreciate感谢信
  Dearsandy,
  Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyou.
  whenyouleftapackageformeyesterday,Ihaddifficultywaitinguntilmybirthdaytoopenit.Idontknowhowtothankyouforsuchanattractivepresent.Itissomethingthatwillgivemepleasureforalongtimetocome.
  pleaseacceptmysincerethanksandbestwishes.
  cordially,
  Liming
  DearprofessorAnthony,
  Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmyheartfeltgratitudetoyouforadelightfulstay.
  Yourhomeislovely,yourmealsdelectable,andIenjoyedthefunandcompanionship.Iamstillthinkingaboutitandenjoyingitinretrospect.
  manythanksagainforyourwarmhospitality.
  cordially,
  Liming
  Apology致歉信
  Dearbob,
  Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmyapologytoyou.
  severaldaysago,IborrowedyourmusiccDwhenIlivedinyourhouse.unfortunately,afterIcamebackfromcanada,Ifounditinmyluggage.IwasinsuchahurrythatIforgottogiveitbacktoyou.
  Ifyoudonotmind,IwillgiveitbacktoyouwhenIgotocanadanexttime.butifyouneeditnowIwillsendittoyoubypostorexpressassoonaspossible.
  Ifeelsosorryforanyinconveniencecausedbymycareless.pleaseacceptmyapologies.sincerelyyours,
  Liming
  congratulations祝贺信
  DearJames,
  Iamwritingthislettertoexpressmywarmestcongratulationstoyou.
  Iamdelightedtohearthatyouwereappointedvicegeneralmangerofthecompanyinwhichyouhasbeenworkingfor.
  Ireallythinkyoudeservetheposition.Youalwaysworkhardandspendmosttimeinworking.Thegreatachievementyouhaveaccomplishedrevealsyourtalentandwisdom.Yourenthusiasmandexperiencearetheveryqualitiesneededforthisposition.Ibelieveyouwillgetthe
  opportunitiestoplaythebestofyourpotential.
  mayyougetgreaterachievementinthefuture.
  bestwishesforyou.
  sincerelyyours,
  Liming
  Dearmanager,
  IamwritingthislettertomakeacomplaintabouttherefrigeratorIboughtinyoursupermarket.Iboughtarefrigeratorinthesupermarketthreedaysago.muchtomydisappointment,itcouldnotoperateproperlywhenIbroughtitback.
  IfoundthatthelightinsidedoesnotworkwhenIopentherefrigeratorsdoor.whatsworse,therefrigeratorcannotfreezethefood.Allthebeverageandfruitshavegonebad.Itbroughtmenothingbuttrouble.
  Iwillappreciateitifyoucouldexchangeanewoneforme.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
  Liming
  Dearmanager,
  Iamwritingthislettertomakeacomplaintabouttheenvelopesyousendtousyesterday.
  whenoursupplysecretaryselectedandpurchasedofficialenvelopesinyourstorelastweekonDecember12,sheaskedthatsizeLbesenttoouroffice.muchtoourdisappointment,thesizewereceivedissmall,andofcourseitdoesnotserveourneedsandbroughtusmuchtrouble.Iwillappreciateitifyoucouldexchangethemforthecorrectsizeandstyleenvelopesinexactlythesamecolor.Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
  Liming
  DearJane,
  wehavefourticketsforafamousfilmshownatguangmingcinema,TheLongestDay,Friday,theninth.willyoujoinus?wellbelookingforyouateightsharpFridaynightinfrontofthecinema,sodontdisappointus!
  Yours,
  Alice
  Dearxiaobao,
  Iwillholdadinnerpartyatmyhouseon15January,Fridaytocelebratemr.oldFishsmarriage
  withmissFujimori.Asyouareaclosefriendofus,wewouldverymuchlikeyoutoparticipateinthecelebrationandshareourjoy.
  Theoccasionwillstartatsevenoclockintheevening,withtheshowingoftheirweddingceremony.Thiswillbefollowedbyadinnerparty.Ataroundten,wewillholdasmallmusicalsoiree,atwhichabandwillperformsomeworksbystrauss.
  welookforwardtothepleasureofyourcompany.
  Yours,
  Liming
  DearLiming,
  Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.ItwillbegreatpleasureformetojoinyouonFridayforthewonderfulcelebration.Iwillgetyourhousebeforeeight.IlookforwardtomeetingyouonFriday.
  Thankyouforthinkingofme.
  Yours,
  xiaobao
  Dearmr.wang,
  Iamwritingthislettertoaskforsickleavenextmonday.
  onemonthago,IcaughtfluandsincethenIhavebeenfeelingweakandsothatIcannotconcentrateontheworknow.
  AsIthoughtabodycheck-upisneededandImakeappointmentwithdoctornextmonday,soIcannotcomeandworkthen.
  Iamverysorryforanyinconveniencethathasbeencausedbythesickleave.Iwillappreciateyourconcerningofmyrequest.
  sincerelyyours,
  Liming
  Dearmr.wang,
  Iamwritingthislettertoresignthejob.
  TwomonthsagoIgotthejobforthemagazineDesignssmore,...Finally,...
  写法二:
  Ihavethreemainadvantages.Firstandforemost,...Additonally,...Lastbutnotleast,...
  写法三:
  IhavetheconfidencethatIcanhandlethejob.Firstly,...secondly,...Thirdly,...
  感谢信:写对方为你所做的事
  everytimeI(看照片、看录像、看那段时间的日记、回忆那段经历),Ijustcanthelpthinkingofyou/whatyouhavedoneforme.Itwassokindofyouto(对方做的第一件事).besides,you(对方做的第二件事),whichreallysurprisedme.Actually,Ishallalwaysremember(对方做的第三件事),consideringthat,(第三件事情的意义).nothingwillbeabletoeraseourwonderfulmemories,andIwillcherishthemforever.
  邀请信:描述具体的活动内容,如活动主题、意义、地点、时间、参加者和其它事项;herearesomedetailsfortheactivities.Tobeginwith,(活动主题或活动目的,如:thethemeofthecontestis"humanandthenature",whichisundoubtedly
  notonlyentertainingbutalsoinstructive.moreover,(活动的地点和时间,如itwillbeinroom501from2:00to5:00ontheafternoonofJune15th.whatsmore,(活动人员,如:tenoutstandingcompetitorswilltakepartinthecontest.Finally,(其他信息,如:ifyouneedanyfurtherinformation,pleasecallmeat44876655.
  建议信:写给对方的具体建议
  写法一:
  Thereareseveralsimplesuggestionsforyou.Tobeginwith,...moreover,...whatsmore,...Finally,...
  写法二:
  Immediateandeffectivemeasuresmustbeputintopractice.Firstandforemost,...Additonally,...Lastbutnotleast,...
  写法三:
  Thefollowingsuggestionscarriedout,thingswouldprobablybecomemuchbetter.Firstly,...secondly,...Thirdly,...
  求助信:写具体需要帮助的事项
  hopefullyyouwouldbesokindastogivemesomesuggestions/helponthefollowingproblems.Tobeginwith,(困难一),whichhasannoyedmeforquitealongtime.moreover,(困难二),forpersonallyIlacktheverybasicexperienceonthismatter.Finally,...
  ?常用句型:(做某事有困难)
  1Ihavetroubleindoingsth.
  2Ifinditextremelyhardformetodosth.
  3Doingsthisanotherterribleheadacheforme.
  ?常见困难:
  【生活方面】
  与人相处getalongwellwithmyclassmates/thenewteacher/myparents.(和我的同学/新老师/父母相处)
  把握时间arrangeandmakegooduseofmyeverydaytimeforvaluablethings.(安排和利用每天的时间去做有意义的事情)
  

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