英语Take短语归纳总结

发布时间:2019-05-22 14:46:55   来源:文档文库   
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Take 短语归纳
    1. take after (不用进行式) -to look or behave like (an older relative) 长相或举止像(某个长辈) 
    2. take apart
    (1) to separate (a small machine, clock, etc.) into pieces 把(小型机器、钟表等)拆开;拆散
    (2) to defeat very severely in a sport or game (在体育运动或比赛中)把……彻底打败;speak angrily to or criticize severely 对……苛求;严厉批评
    3. take as 看作,认为
    4. take away 拿走;使停学,使离开;使消失;减去
    △ take away from -to lessen the effect or value of (something good or desirable) 贬低(有益或令人满意之事物)的作用
    5. take back
    (1) to admit that one was wrong in (what one said) 承认说错了(话),收回(诺言,话语)
    (2) to cause to remember or think about a past time 使回忆起
    (3) 送回,还回去;退(货)
    6. take down
    (1) 拿下,取下;记下来;褪下(裤子等穿于腰以下的衣物)
    (2) to separate (a large machine or article) into pieces esp. in order to repair it or move it (尤指为了修理或搬移而)把(大型机器或大物件)拆成零部件;把……拆卸开
    7. take in
    (1) to receive into one's home; provide lodgings for (a person) 接待(某人)留宿
    (2) to deceive 欺瞒,欺骗
    (3) to understand fully; grasp 充分理解,掌握
    (4) to make (clothes) narrow 把(衣服)改窄
    (5) to include 包含,包括
    8. take off
    (1) to remove (esp. clothes) 脱下,脱去(尤指衣服); 解(拿)掉 --- put on (反义词)
    (2) (of a plane, etc) to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight (飞机等)升空,起飞
    (3) to have a holiday from work on (the stated day) or for (the stated period) 在(某日或某段时间)休假;歇(……天)假; 请假
    (4) to begin to become successful, popular, or well-known  开始有成就;开始受欢迎;开始成名
    (5) 打折扣
    (6) to copy the speech or manners of (someone), esp. for amusement(尤指为了逗笑而) 模仿 (某人)的谈吐、举止等
    9. take on
    (1) to start to employ 开始雇用
    (2) to begin to have (a quality of appearance) 开始具有/ 呈现(某种品质、面貌等); 露出
    (3) to accept (work, responsibility, etc.) 接受(工作等);承担(责任等)
    (4) to start a quarrel or fight with 开始和……争吵(斗殴、作对、较量等)
    (5) 让上车,接受乘客
    10. take out
    (1) to go somewhere with (a person) as a social activity 带(某人)去(某处参加社交活动等)
    (2) to obtain officially 正式取得,领得,获得
    (3) 洗去(污迹),使褪色
    △ take someone out of himself / herself 使(某人)从(失意、不愉快等)中解脱出来,给(某人)消愁
    △ take sth out on sb 向……发泄(情绪);拿……出气
    11. take over --to gain control over and responsibility for (something)接手,接任;接管
    12. take to
    (1) to feel a liking for, esp. at once (尤指立刻)对……产生好感,喜欢上
    (2) to begin as a practice, habit, etc. 染上……习惯(嗜好等)
    (3) to go to for rest, hiding, escape, etc. 到(某处)休息;到……躲藏;逃往
    13. take up
    (1) to begin to spend time doing; interest oneself in 开始花时间从事(某项活动);对……产生兴趣; 开始学习(某课程),选修
    (2) (of things or events) to fill or use (space or time) (事物或事件)占用了(时间或空间)
    (3) to accept the offer of 接受……的建议
    (4) to continue 继续
    △ take up with 和(某人,尤指讨厌的人)来往
    be taken up with - be very busy with 忙于; 喜欢
    14. be taken ill 病倒了,生病了
    15. take a chance 碰碰运气,冒……风险
    16. take a deep/ long breath 深吸一口气(以鼓起勇气或仔细考虑)
    17. take a fancy / liking (dislike) to 喜欢(不喜欢)
    18. take a hand in 干预
    19. take a load / weight off sb's mind 使放心/ 安心
    20. take a risk / risks 冒风险
    21. take a seat 坐下
    22. take a vote 投票表决
    23. take an interest in 对……有兴趣
    24. take steps /measures to do 采取措施做某事
    25. take action (on) (对……)采取措施
    26. take advantage of 利用;占……的便宜, 不正当地利用
    27. take aim 瞄准
    28. take by 握住(某处); 拉住
    29. take ….by surprise 奇袭;出其不意做某事, 使惊奇
    30. take care 当心
    31. take care of 照顾,料理;处理,对付;当心
    32. take charge of 负责,接管
    33. take cold 感冒,伤风
    34. take control of 控制住,管住
    35. take delight / pleasure in 以……为乐;喜欢
    36. take effect 开始起作用;生效
    37. take for / to be (错)当作,以为是
    38. take ….for granted 想当然认为(会是某种情况),认为……是理所当然的;认为没有问题
    39. take ….for instance / example 以……为例
    40. take hold of 抓住;吸引住
    41. take ….into account / consideration 考虑到,把……考虑进去
    42. take it / things easy 慢慢地,不要过于紧张/ 劳累
    43. take it or leave it 要不要都行;要么要要么不要,不要还价
    44. take note (of) 注意
    45. take notice (of) 注意;理会
    46. take notes 作记录;记笔记
    47. take / come into office 就职,上任
    48. take one's breath away 令人惊异,叹为观止
    49. take one's chance(s) 碰碰自己的运气
    50. take one's time 慢慢来,从容不迫
    51. take pains 特别注意 / 努力,下工夫
    52. take (the) trouble 费事,下工夫
    53. take pare (in) 参加,参与
    54. take pity on / upon 可怜,怜悯
    55. take place 发生,举行
    56. take pride in / be proud of 为……感到自豪/ 骄傲
    57. take revenge on 向….报复
    58. take one's place 代替某人
    59. take the long view 看得远一些
    60. take the opportunity 利用这个机会
    61. take turns 轮流(做某事)

Get的短语)

get up 起床,筹备;打扮

get out 离开,出去;泄露;出版

get in 进入;到达;陷入;收获

get into 进入;陷入;穿上;习惯于

get back 回来;恢复;取回;重新上台

get on 上车,上马;进展,使前进

get out of 逃避;避免

get married 结婚

get off v. 动身;免于受罚;从…下来;脱下(衣服等)

get better 变得更好;康复

get to know 了解;认识

get through 通过;到达;做完;接通电话

get hold of 把握;抓住;得到

get away 离开;逃脱;出发

get from 从…处得到…

get used to 习惯于…

get rid 摆脱;排除;处理掉

get back回来 | 返回 | 取回 | 回家

get…back 退还…,送回去;取回/找回;要回

et back to 再和……联系

(关于go的短语)

a capital go[口]妙极了, 太好了

a pretty go[口]难办的事; 怪事

all the go[美]非常流行, 风行一时

as far as it goes就其本身而言, 就目前的情况而论

so far as it goes就其本身而言, 就目前的情况而论

as ... go从通常情况来说, 就...而论

at one go一口气

in one go一口气

be full of go精力充沛

be on the go在活动, 在忙碌; 准备离开; 有醉意; 衰败, 濒于死亡

call it a go就这样决定, 一言为定

could go巴不得吃(或喝)

fair go公平对待, 机会均等; 公道的比赛

from the word go[美口]从一开头; 始终, 完全, 彻头彻尾

get sb. going[美俚]使某人发怒[激动]

Here goes!瞧, 开始了!

How goes it?[口]近况如何?

leave go of松[放]开

let go松手, 放开释放解雇放弃; 忘记随它去吧

let go with尽情地说[叫喊等]

let oneself go发脾气; 尽情地谈

make a go of it[美]使获得成功, 干好

near go[口]差点儿送命

no go[口]不行, 办不到; 不成功

on the go[口]在进行活动, 忙碌; 刚要动身衰败有醉意

upon the go[口]在进行活动, 忙碌; 刚要动身衰败有醉意

quite the go非常流行

There you go again.你这一套又来了。

Where do we go from here?下一步该怎么办?

Where do we go from there?下一步该怎么办?

You may go farther and fare worse.[谚]往前走情形可能更坏(劝人适可而止)。

go about走来走去, 四处走动着手或忙于(工作)(谣言等)流传,转身[向](与...)来往密切

go after追求, 设法得到; 追捕

go against反对, 违背, 不利于

go ahead先走, 走在前面; 继续前进进步[展]; 成功干吧, 说吧, 开始干

go all out全力以赴, 鼓足干劲

go along前进

go along with陪伴赞成, 同意

Go along with you![口]去你的!

go and[口]去..., 竟然糊涂到...

go and do sth.[口]去..., 竟然糊涂到...

go around

[美]=go round

go astray迷途

go at攻击; 冲向精力充沛地开始工作

go away离去, 带走, 拐逃(with)

go back回去追溯到(to), 回顾走下坡路

go back of[美口]调查, 研究

go back on违背(诺言), 背弃; 食言

go back from违背(诺言), 背弃; 食言

go back upon违背(诺言), 背弃; 食言

go before走在前面; 居先

go behind调查, 摸底亏本进一步斟酌

go between作中间人, 调停

go beyond超出[过]

go by走过, 过去遵照, 依循, 以...为根据称为, 名叫受...所控制[美]顺道访问

go down下去, 降下(船)沉没, (飞机)坠落, (日、月)落下, (价格)下跌(风、海浪)平息吞下, 接受受欢迎[赞许](with)被记下[载入](in)延续到(to)

倒下, 垮台, 破产(英牛津与剑桥两大学用语)退学, 离校

go easy[口]慢慢来, 从容不迫

go easy with节省..., 爱惜...对...从宽处理, 小心处置...

go far价值大, 效力大; 成功, 大有前途

go far toward(s)大大有助于

go for去拿[喊, 找, 请], 尽力得到拥护, 支持, 赞助被认为; 适用于

[口]猛烈攻击, 袭击,【戏】批评

go for much被认为大有用处[毫无用处]

go for nothing被认为大有用处[毫无用处]

go forth出发发布[表], 宣布

go forward前进发生

go hard with sb.使某人为难

go home回家击中, 命中腐败, 用坏

go home to打动(某人的心)使...理解

go in进入, 放得进参加, 参加比赛; (纸牌赌博中)开价(日、月、星辰等)被云遮盖(钱)用于(板球戏等)开始一局比赛被理解

go in at[口]痛打, 猛烈攻击

go in for从事于爱好, 追求, 沉迷于参加, 加入主张, 赞成, 支持

go in with参加, 加入; 入股, 联合

Going! Going! Gone!

(拍卖时用语)要卖了!要卖了!卖掉了!

go into进[加, 参, 纳]入, 通向考虑, 研究讨论, 详细阐述从事, 参加(某一行业)调查, 查究穿着变为, 进入...状态; 发作

go it拼命干, 莽撞放荡; 挥霍

go it alone单干

go off离去, 走掉,【戏】(角色)下、退场经过, 进行得爆炸; (枪、爆竹)响起; (话等)突然冒出(电流等)停掉, 消失; 死(货物)销售; 售出(食物等)变坏

睡着, 昏过去[口](女儿)出嫁; 渐渐忘怀, 变得淡薄对...失掉兴趣

go off with拿[抢, 拐]走, 同(某人)私奔

go on往前走, 继续下去(with, doing); 日子过得(well, badly)发生, 进行, 进展[行](情况)接着做某事(go to do sth.); [口]接近升学; 穿[戴]进(时间)过去; 消逝(运动员, 演员)上场, 登台责骂(at)受救济[支持, 资助]依据(板球)投球

Go on![口]接下去! [反]别胡说啦!

go on about唠唠叨叨地谈...

go on for接[将]近(...岁)(常用 -ing形式)

go out出去[国]; (妇女)离家工作辞职; 退职; 下台(灯, 炉火)熄灭不再流行; (衣服样式等)过时参加社交活动, 交际出版(时间)过去罢工[美]垮下, 倒塌[美]参加 (心)向往(to)失去知觉; 入睡对...充满同情

go over越[渡]过; 走完; 转向(to); 改变立场; 车(翻倒)复习; (仔细)检查; 审阅; 研究[美]受欢迎; 成功(提案等)延期讨论

goround四处走动; 绕道走顺便或非正式去拜访(消息等)流传够用, 够分配(带子)长得够绕一圈

go slow慢慢走; 怠工

go so far as (to do)竟然到(做...)的地步

go some[美口]做[得]了不少; (事情、工作等)迅速地、顺利地、有成效地进行

go somewhere[口出去一下, 出去有点事

go steady (with)[美口](同异性交朋友, 婚前)经常约会外出

go straight笔直地走老老实实地做人; 改过自新

go swimmingly进行顺利, 获得成功

go through通过(考试等); 经过审阅; 检查经历(困难、痛苦等), 忍受做完(工作); 举[履]行; 参加(提案等)被通过; 被接纳[认可](书)销售突破(第...版)(生意等)成交修毕(课程等); 参加(考试等)

go through with完成(工作计划等); 实现, 贯彻(诺言等)

Go to![古]去你的! 等一等!

go to总共相当[有助]于; 促成付出求助于, 诉诸(法律等)

go to it加油干, 努力干; 干起来

go together陪同; 相配[口]经常作伴; 形影不离; 恋爱

go too far过火, 走极端

go under沉没; 没落, 破产; 失败; 屈服; [美俚]死被称为...; 装扮成...

go up上升; 攀登; 增长被烧[炸]毁, [美]破产; 死, [美]失败[英]上大学, 上城市去

go upon据...来判断(行动)着手

go with陪...同行, 同...一致[协调]; 同...谈恋爱 带有 领会, 了解

go without没有...也忍受过去

gone on sb. 迷恋某人, 倾心于某人break out]逃出,突然发生,爆发

break through突破

break down损坏,分解,瓦解

break up中止,结束,打碎,折断

break into]闯入, 破门而入

break off断绝,结束

break in闯入,打断,插嘴

break the record]打破纪录

break the rule不遵守规则

break the rules]违反规定

break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉

break / obey the law 违(守)法

break into pieces(使)成为碎片

break one's word失信,食言

break the ice打破沉默

break a connection断绝联系

break awayv.突然离开,脱离,放弃,(运动中)反攻为守

break faith背信,背弃信仰

break in on 打扰;打断

break out into 长出(嫩芽等);迸发出

break one's back把某人压得喘不过气来,把某人压垮;折断筋骨,辛勤工作

break breadv. 进餐

break shortv.使突然停止,终止

break openv.砸开,<美>现出

break apart分裂,裂开,分解

break loose挣脱;迸发,爆发

break withv.与...绝交,结束

break seal破坏密封

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