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发布时间：1714283605 来源：文档文库
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1.The Traditional Literature of the American Indians（17世纪中期以前） Three Stages：Traditional StageTransitional stage; Modern Stage 2．Literature of Colonial Settlements(16世纪末-17世纪中 John Smith——first author in the history of American Literature a True Relation of Virginia(1608 《关于弗吉尼亚的真实叙述》 the first book
b A Map of Virginia with A Description of The County (1612 The Literature around the Revolution of Independence(17世纪中期-18世纪末
Benjamin Franklin Poor Richard’s Almanac 《穷查理历书》
The Autobiography 《自传》—— self-improvement 2． Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩——political pamphleteer; rhetorician（修辞学家） a Common Sense 《常识》
b The American Crisis《美国危机》——series of 16 pamphlets c Rights of Men 《人的权利》 d） The Age of Reason 《理性的时代》
3． Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺——poet of the American revolution; The most outstanding poet in American of the 18th century satirist, polemicist(辩论家 a The British Prison Ship 《英国囚船》
b The Rising Glory of America《美国的荣耀蒸蒸日上》 c The Indian Burying Ground《印第安人殡葬礼》 d The Wild Honey Suckle《野金银花》
3．American Romanticism（18世纪末——19世纪中后期）
Washington Irving 华盛顿·欧文 —— The first prose stylist of American Romanticism；The first American achieve international literary reputation； “Father of American Literature” a A History of New York《纽约史》
b The Legend of Sleepy Hollow《睡谷的传说》
c The Sketch Book《见闻札记》——beginning of the American Romanticism；first work won financial success d Rip Van Winkle 《瑞普·凡·温克尔》——social conservation e Tales of a Traveler《旅行者的故事》 f The Alhambra《阿尔罕伯拉》
2．James Fenimore Copper 詹姆斯·菲尼摩尔·库珀
Three kinds of novels：novels about the revolutionary past, sea novels, and the American frontier novels. a The Spy《间谍》 b The Pilot《领航者》
c The Pioneer《拓荒者》—— The first true romance of the frontier in American Literature
d The Last of the Mohicans《最后的莫西干人》 e The Prairie 《大草原》 f The Pathfinder 《探路者》 e The Deerslayer 《杀鹿者》
3．Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 亨利·沃慈沃斯·朗费罗—— first American poet to be honored in the Poet’s Corner of Westminster Abbey
