(完整版)2019年广东省中考英语试题(含答案).doc

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2019年广东省初中学业水平考试
英语
说明:
1.全卷共10,满分为120,考试用时为100分钟。
2.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。


3.选择题每小题选出答案后,2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。

,如需改

4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要


求作答的答案无效。
5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力理解(本大题分为ABCD四部分,30小题,每小题1,30A.听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1,5根据所听到的话和卷面的问题选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1.Whereisthebag?
,选择符合题意的图画回答问题
,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的
2.Whoisthespeakertalkingabout?



3.WhatdoesMikeusuallydoafterschool?
4.WhattimedoesJanehaveapianolessononMondays?
5.HowmanyboxesofmilkdidJackbuyjustnow?
B.听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1,10回答每段对话后面的问题
,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6.Whoarethespeakersgoingtohelp?


A.AlittlekidB.Ayounglady.C.Anoldman.
听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7.WhatdoesAlicethinkofthemagazine?A.Interesting.
B.Boring.
C.Popular.
听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8.Whenarethespeakersgoingtoeatout?
,并将答题卡上对应








A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.
听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9.WhatdidTomdolastnight?A.Hewatchedafootballgame
B.HepreparedforareportC.Hestudiedforatest听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10.Howmucharetheapplesandthegrapes?A.25yuan.
B.38yuan.
C.63yuan
听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。11.Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A.Abank.
B.Apostoffice.
CAlibrary.
12.Howwillthemangothere?A.Onfoot.

B.Bybike.C.Bybus.
听第七段对话,回答第13-15小题。13.Whatisthemanlookingat?
A.Amenu.
B.Abook.
C.Amap.
14.Whatisthepictureshowabout?
A.Asianculture.
B.Africanculture.C.Europeanculture.
15.Wheremaythisconversationtakeplace?A.Atthemuseum.
B.Athome.
C.Atschool.
C.听独白(本题有10小题,每小题1,10请根据所听内容,在每小题所给出的三个选项中,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白,回答第16-20小题。
,并将答题









16.Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifferencetoa____.A.community
B.hospital
C.country
17.Weshouldgettogethertocollecttherubbish____ayear.A.once
B.twice
C.threetimes
18.Someoftheelderpeopleneedustogoshoppingorfor____them.A.sing
B.clean
C.Read
19.Thereadingclubisagoodplacetowelcome____.A.customers
B.newcomers
C.oldfriends
20.Thereare____examplesinthespeech.A.three
B.four

C.five
2125小题。

听第二段独白,回答第

21.Jackisa(n____inGermany.A.artistBengineer
C.teacher


22.Inthepast____years,Jackhascollectedmanyoldthings.A.8
B.10

C.12

23.Heusesthe____ofanoldcaraspartofthewall.A.wheel
B.door

C.seat

24.A____coveraroundthehousehelpstokeeptheheatinside.A.plastic
B.glass
C.steel
25.Jackcannowmove____anywherehelikes.A.thewholehouse听第三段独白,回答第
B.thefrontdoor2630小题。

C.somerooms




AVolunteerProgram
Wheretogo:Avillage,__26__kilometersfromthecitycenterHowtogetthere:Byhigh-speedtrainand__27__Wheretostay:AtthevolunteercenterwithsharedroomsWhattoeat:Three__28__ChinesemealsadayWhattodo:Takea__29__lessononMonday
TeachEnglishand__30__ataprimaryschoolfromTuesdaytoFridayTouraroundthevillageattheweekend
听力答案

二、单项填空(本大题有15小题,每小题1,15

在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

答案:3135ADBDC

31.____GreatWallisoneofthesevenwondersaroundtheworld.A.The
B.A
C.An
D./


解析:great的发音以辅音音素开头且此处特指“长城”,故用32.Weareproudofourcountry.Theyear2019isher____birthday.A.seventy
B.theseventyC.theseventiethD.seventieth

the



解析:此处指她的第70个生日,故用序数词,又因为空前有形容词性物主代词故序数词前不用定冠词
the



her修饰,

33.Ithinkteawilltastebetter____somemilkinit.A.for
B.with
C.from
D.at




解析:此指茶里面加些牛奶会起来更好。介
with在此意“有,有”。
34.Fishingisoneof____activitiesamongthemiddle-agedpeople.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopular
D.themostpopular
解析:考oneof+the+形容最高”的用法,意“⋯⋯最⋯⋯之一”。
35.NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWechat.Shelearneditallby____.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers
解析:短
byoneself“独自;独”。此位老人自己学会使用了微信。
答案:3640CAABD
36.Youngpeopleareencouragedtoworkhard____theirowndreams.A.achieveB.achievesC.toachieveDachieved
解析:不定式toachieve在此作目的状。此指年人被鼓励努力工作去
己的梦想。
37.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth____wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothat
B.until
C.evenif
D.while
解析:sothat在此引目的状从句,意“以便;了”。此指我地球以便造一个更好的世界来居住。
38.ItissaidthatoneGreaterBayAreauniversity____inGuangdonginthefuture.A.willbebuilt
B.build
C.willbuild
D.isbuilt
解析:在that从句中,oneGreaterBayAreauniversitybuild上的关系,故要用被;又因
inthefuture表示将来,故答案
A
39.Amobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuch____thantheonewith4G.A.fast
B.faster
C.fastest
D.thefastest
解析:由空格前后的muchthan可知,此要用fast的比5G手机比手机速度更快。
40.____smartthedriverlesscaris!Ireallywanttohaveone.
4G









A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How
解析:考查感叹句句型“答案:4145CADCB

How+形容词+主语+谓语!”。
41.Myfather____inapandaprotectioncenterfor10years,soheknowsalotaboutpanda.A.wasworking
B.isworking
C.hasworked
D.willwork
解析:由“for10years”可知,此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工10年了。

42.Dirtyairandwaterareharmful.They____killplants,andevenpeople.A.can
B.can’t
C.should
D.shouldn't
can意为“能”。
解析:此处指肮脏的空气和水能够杀死植物甚至人。43.Haveyoudecided____theExpo2019Beijing?

Thissummerholiday.A.HowareyougoingtoC.whenareyougoingto

B.howyouaregoingtoD.whenyouaregoingto
解析:decided后面跟的是宾语从句,要用陈序语序;再由答语可知,此处问的是时间。故

D

44.Notallchildren____watchthisvideowillbecomeascientist,butsomemaybecomeinterestedinscience.

A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose
who
解析:定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语,且先行词为人,故定语从句引导词用

45.Theweatherreportsayswewillexpectasunnydaytomorrow.____.Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.

A.BadluckB.IhopesoC.SoundsterribleD.I'mafraidso
解析:结合“Iamgoingtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.”可推知,此处希望是晴天,故用Ihopeso
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1,10




通该下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中

,选出一个最佳答案。并将答题卡
对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot__46__onwhattodo.

Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool.Comeon,let'splaychess,Annasaid.

Idon'twanttoplaychess,

Cindy.replied
.AnnaShesaid
Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Cindy.It'smyturntomakea__47__,

wasgettingalittleunhappyand__48__,leavingCindyalone.
Cindywasveryangry.__49__shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna
snotebookinher

schoolbag.Well,I
mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.Imtoomadather,"Cindythought.
t
Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrs.Stone__50__theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn

havehers,andshelooked__51__.CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthe

notebook,butshewas__52__madatAnna.
Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethe__53__."Thankyouforbeing__54__,Cindy.I'msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook,"saidMrs.Stone.

Later,Mrs.Stoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.Mrs.Stonehelpedthem__55__thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Theybecamebestfriendsagain.

答案:4650ACDBB

46.A.agreeB.liveC.dependD.try
解析:结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知,此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见。短语

agreeonsth.意为“就某事达成一致意见”。47.A.promise
B.project
C.decision
D.dialogue
解析:结合上下文语境可推知,此处指轮到我做决定了。短语makeadecision意为“做决定”。48.A.wentover
B.wenton
C.wentby
D.wentaway
goover
解析:结合下文“leavingCindyalone”可推知,Anna变得有点不开心,便离开了。

意为“复习,温习”,goon意为“继续”,goby意为“”,goaway意为“走开,离开”。49.A.Because
B.After
C.Unless
D.If




解析:此指当

Cindy回到家后,她

Anna的笔本在她的包里。


after“在⋯⋯
之后”。
50.A.gaveaway
B.
askedfor
C.handedin

D.paidfor

Mrs.Stone要他的笔本。giveaway解析:合空格前后的内容可推知,送”,
handin“上交”,payfor“⋯⋯付”。askfor“求;索要”,


答案:5155AACBD




51.A.worried

B.normalC.proud
D.relaxed
解析:合上文“theirteacherMrs.Stone...theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidnthavehers”可推知,Anna找不到自己的笔本,看起来很担心。worried“担心的”,normal“正常的”,

proud“自豪的”,52.A.still解析:道她

relaxed“放松的”。


B.neverC.usuallyD.almost

but在此表示其前后的内容之折关系,境可推知,此Mrs.Stone她有Anna的笔本,但她依旧在生
usually“通常”,




Cindy知意“依
旧”,
Anna的气。still

never“从不”,53.A.chance
almost“几乎,差不多”。
D.rule


B.method
C.truth

解析:合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知,



Cindy最后把真相告





Mrs.Stonechance
“机会”,54.A.patient
method“方法”,

truth“真相”,C.active
rule“”。

B.honest
D.quiet
解析:Cindy把真相真相告耐心的”,honest“的”,


Mrs.Stone,故Mrs.Stone的。


patient“有

active“活的”,


quiet“安静的”。
55.A.describe

B.explain

C.guess
D.realize
解析:合空格前后内容可推知,

Mrs.Stone使她流去决定活是一个好
主意。describe“描述”,explain“解”,guess“猜”,realize“意到”。
四、理解(本大15,每小2,30

AB两篇短文,从每小的四个,出能回答所提或完成所句子的最佳答案,并将答卡上目所涂黑。




答案:5660DDBAC

56.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingsarebullyingEXCEPT____.A.callingpeoplemeannamesB.hittingpeople
C.tellingliesaboutpeopleD.laughingwithpeople
解析:由“Whatisbullying?”部分的内容可知,57.Cyberbullyingmeansbullying____.A.atschool
B.athome
C.onthestreet
D.ontheInternetcyberbullying
D项不是bullying的行为。
Whatiscyberbullying?
58.Whenyougetbadmessagesonline,youshould____A.sharethemwithfriends
B.givethemtoyourteacher




C.replytothematonceD.keepthemasyoursecrets
解析:由“Whatcanyoudo?”部分的第二段可知,但你收到坏信息时,你应该把它们给老师、家长或警察。

59.Ifyouarenotkindtosomeone,youshould____.A.saysorrytohim
C.askyourparentstosaysorry
B.talkaboutitinpublicD.feelsadandkeepquiet
解析:由“Whatcanyoudo?”部分的倒数第二段第一句可知,当你对某人不好时,你应该道歉。

60.Thispassageismainlywrittenfor____.A.teachers
B.parents
C.child
D.thepolice
本文主要是写给孩子的。
解析:通读全文尤其是Whatcanyoudo?”部分的第二段可推知,
B
Inourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.Andweoftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.

Butwhatexactlyisarobot?Therearesomeimportantcharacteristics(特征thatarobot

musthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwill

alsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasa

robot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics.
SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Giveyourrobotsensors(传感器lightsensors(eyes,touchsensors(hands,chemicalsensors(nose,hearingsensors(earsandtastesensors(tongue.

MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveonwheels,walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(发动机.Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.

EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery(电池.Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyourrobotneedstodo.

IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindof"smarts".Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogives




therobotits"smarts".Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatitknowswhatitistodo.

答案:6165CDBCA

61.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2isabout____.A.thetoy
Bthecharacteristic
C.themachine
D.theengine
解析:结合画线词前后的内容可推知,

it在此是关于themachine的。此处指“在机器被认
为是机器人之前,决定把什么放入机器中”。62.Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto____.A.see
B.catch
C.hear
D.smell
解析:由第三段中的chemicalsensors(nose”可推知,thechemical能帮助机器人去“闻”。63.Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
解析:由倒数第二段中的“Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwith
electricity,whileotherswiththebattery(电池.”可知,一个机器人有三种通过自身获得能量的方式。

64.TheChinesemeaningof"Intelligence"inthelastparagraphis____.A.能源
B.勤奋
C.智能
D.外观
解析:由最后一段内容可推知,intelligence在此表示“智能”。
65.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.B.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.C.Todescribethemovementofarobot.D.Tointroducethehistoryofrobots.
解析:通读全文尤其是第一段可推知,文章主要是为了帮助人们去理解什么是机器人。


C




配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题

,右栏是相应的建议,请为左栏的
每位学生选择一个合适的建议

,并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

66.Jackplanstocreateacookingclubatschool.Hewantstoknowhowmuchitwillcost.


A.SettingupanEnglishclubisoneofthethingswearegoingtodothisterm.Sodoitrightnow.Let'sseehowmanypeoplewilljoinandthendecidewhereandwhentomeet
B.Youmustknowthatpoolsareexpensiveto
build,andtheyusuallytakeseveralyearsto

67.Samcaresabouttheenvironmentverymuch.Buthedoesn'tknow

howtostartanEnvironmentalclubinschool.68.CreatingaswimmingclubisMike’sdream.However,heisn'tsurewhether
complete.SoIthinkit

sagoodideatogetthe

swimmerstoanearbypool.

hisschoolcanhelptobuildapool.
69.SueisthinkingofstartinganEnglishclub.Butsheworriesaboutthemeandtheplacetheycanmeet.
C.Readingpoemscanbeveryfun.Youcan

firstaskyourclassmatestojoin,andthentheywillinvitetheirownfriendstojoinit.


70.Lucyexpectstostartaclubaboutpoetrybecausesheknowsthatlotsofkidslovepoetry.Butsheiswonderinghowtogetpeopletojoin.

D.Yourplansoundslikeagoodone.

Asfor
thecost,youcanaskyourmotherforsomeadvice.Shemustknowalotaboutcooking.

E.Firstyoushouldthinkaboutyourinterest.Ifyoulikeplayinggames,agamingclubwillbeagoodidea.Ifyouareaswimmingfan,itisgreattostartaswimmingclub.

F.Ithinkitisagoodideatosetupaclublikethat!Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotectingtheenvironmentatschool.

G.Aclubcaninfluencepeoplealotevenifit

hasonlyafewmembers,soIwouldntworrytoomuchaboutitbeingsmall.
答案:6670DFBAC

解析:

66.66题中的内容“howmuchitwillcost”“acookingclub”与D项中的内容“Asfor
thecost”“alotaboutcooking”是相对应的。




67.67题中的内容“startanEnvironmentalclub”“Samcaresabouttheenvironment”与F项中的内容“setupaclub”“protectingtheenvironment”是相对应的。
68.68题中的内容“aswimmingclub”“buildapool”与B项中的内容“gettheswimmerstoanearbypool”“poolsareexpensivetobuild”是相对应的。
69.69题中的内容“startinganEnglishclub”“theplacetheycanmeet”与A项中的内容SettingupanEnglishclub”“decidewhereandwhentomeet”是相对应的。


70.70题中的内容“aclubaboutpoetry”“howtogetpeopletojoin”与C项中的内容Readingpoems“”askyourclassmatestojoin“”invitetheirownfriendstojoinit”是相对应的。五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5,15

请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

Lastwinterholiday,Ivisitedavillagewithonly11houses.__71__thevillagewasverysmall,Ispentawholedayinit.

Thevillagebecamepopularbecause__72__GrandpaHuang'shardwork.Heboughtahousethereover30years__73__,butin2010thevillagewastobepulleddown.Inordertosavetheoldvillage,GrandpaHuangpaintedonthewallsof__74__ownhouseandotherhouses.Hepaintedthingsthatheliked.Inthevillage,thereweremanypaintingsof__75__,suchascatsandbirds.Themostpopularpaintingsforvisitorswereoffamouspeople.OneofthemwasapictureofAndy.Heandmy__76__singer.IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto__77__aphotoofthatpaintingandme.Onthegroundofthevillage,GrandpaHuanghaspainted__78__lotofwell-knownChinesesayings.Fromthem,GrandpaHuanglearnedtolivealongandhappy__79__.

Ireallyhadagoodtimeinthevillage__80__wishedtovisititagain.答案及解析:

71Although/Though

解析:此句的前后内容之间存在让步关系,故用表示让步关系的
althoughthough。此句意为“虽然这个村子很小,但“我”在里面度过了一天的时光。
72.of解析:短语becauseof意为“因为,由于”,后接名词(短语)、代词或动名词等。


GrandpaHuang'shardwork是名词短语。
73.ago

解析:结合语境可推知,此处指在30多年前,黄爷爷在那里买了一所房子。ago
意为“以前,以往”,与一般过去时连用。




74.his解析:合空格后的“ownhouseandotherhouses”可推知,此指黄他自己的房子,故用his

75.animals解析:合空格后的“suchascatsandbirds”,此指很多物的画。
76.favo(urite解析:合下一句IlikedhimsomuchthatIaskedavisitorto...aphotoofthat


paintingandme.”可推知,Andy是“我”最喜的歌手。
77.take解析:短takeaphotoof...“⋯⋯拍照片”。此“我”和那幅画拍一照片。
78.a解析:短alotof“很多”
79.life解析:合上一句可推知,黄些中国中学寿且幸福的生活。

livealongandhappylife“着寿且幸福的生活”
80.and解析:and在此表示并列,接两个并列的。六、(AB两部分,20

A.信息(5,每小1,5
一篇有关
2019洲文明大会之美食广州站
(TheAsianCuisineFestival
Guangzhou的短文,根据所提供的信息完成信息卡,把答案写在答卡指定的位置上。




InformationCard
ThepurposeoftheAsianCuisineFestivalGuangzhouThenumberofthetoprestaurantsonthevisitThethingthatthehand-paintedpicturewasaboutTheywaytomaketraditionalfoodinthisfestivalThethingsthatGuangzhouiswell-knownfor答案及解析


81.82.83.84.85.






81Encouraging/ToencouragecommunicationamongAsiancountries.解析:由第一段最后一句可知答案。


8224/Twenty-four.
解析:由第二段第二句可知答案。


83.ThecuisinechoicesalongthePearlRiver.解析:由第三段第三句可知答案。


84.Byusingmoderntechnology.解析:由第三段第四句可知答案。85.Richfoodandculture
解析:由最后一段第二句可知答案。B.书面表达(本题15





根据要求完成短文写作,请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假如你是李华,英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校。该校校长读到以上这篇短文后对广东文化产生兴趣,准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流。请你写一篇发言稿,在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排。



,

内容包括:

1.推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物。






2.介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排。(包括活动的时间、地点和内容
参考活动:欣赏粤剧(Cantoneseopera,体验功夫(kungfu,参加广东历史讲座等
作文要求:

1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出卡上。
,不计入总词数,也不必抄写在答题

Goodevening,everyone.IamLiHua,chairmanoftheStudentsUnion.Iamverypleasedtowelcomeyoutotheparty.

...
Ihopeyou'llenjoyyourstayhere!答案

书面表达:


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