none 的用法详解

发布时间:2020-02-24 00:44:11   来源:文档文库   
字号:

none 的用法详解

1. none no one / nobody nothing

no one / nobody 常用来指人,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式;nothing 常用来指物,作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式;none 可指人也可指物,作主语时,如和 of 连用指不可数名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式;指可数名词时,谓语动词用单、复数均可。如:

No one likes a person with bad manners.

Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.

None of them has / have seen me before.

None of this money belongs to me.

注意:

1 none 可与 of 连用表示范围,而 no one / nobody nothing 不可。

2 none 可用来回答 How many / much… 的特殊疑问句;而 no one / nobody nothing 则分别用来回答 Who… What… 的特殊疑问句。如:

— How many birds are there in the tree

— None.

— What is in the box

— Nothing.

— Who is in the classroom

— No one / Nobody.

3 none 可用来回答“ any + 名词构成的一般疑问句:而 nobody nothing 则分别用来回答由 anybody anything 构成的一般疑问句。如:

— Is there any bread left

— Nonone at all.

— Is there anything in the sky

— Nonothing.

4 none 可用来指代前面提到过的人或物;如无指代时可用 no one / nobody nothing .如:

We had three cats once — none of them is alive now.

2. none not all / all…not

not all / all…not 表示三者或三者以上的部分否定;而 none 表示三者或三者以上的全部否定。如:

Not all ads are good. 并非所有的广告都好。

3. none butnobody but nothing but

nobody but 表示单一概念,谓语动词用单数形式;none but 可指人也可指物,通常指前面提到的同一事物,谓语动词要用复数形式; nothing but 泛指 but 后事物以外的任何事物。如:

Nobody but he is often late for school. 除他以外,没有人上学常迟到。

None but fools have even believed it. 除了傻瓜,没有人相信这一点。

There is a variety of fruit but he chose nothing but an apple.

这儿有很多水果,但他只选了一个苹果。

4. 其他用法

1 none 可指物质名词或抽象概念,构成短语 have none of ,意为不允许;不接受;拒绝参加,常和 will / would 连用,表示意愿。如:

I will have none of your stupid ideas

2 none other than 意为就是;恰恰是。如:

The new arrival was none other than the President.

本文来源:https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/5a19e11dc281e53a5802ff4c.html

《none 的用法详解.doc》
将本文的Word文档下载到电脑,方便收藏和打印
推荐度:
点击下载文档

文档为doc格式