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8A Unit 1
Friends
1. Passage Kate is both my best friend and my neighbour. She lives next door. I got to know her ten years ago. Kate is tall and slim. She has square face and a long nose. I like her bright, smiling eyes. They make her look really pretty and kind. She has long hair. Kate is a very clever girl and she likes to help people. She always helps me with my homework. When I feel bored or happy, she talks to me and tells me funny jokes. She always wears a smile on her face and looks happy. 2. Word and phrase 1have sth. to drink喝点东西 have sth. to eat吃点东西
例:If you are thirsty, have something to drink.如果你渴了,就喝点什么吧。 Do you want to have something to drink now?你现在想吃点东西吗? 2make sb.+adj. 表示使某人(怎样) make sb. special:使某人特别 例:This song makes him really sad.这首歌使他很悲伤
He can always make me happy.他总能让我高兴。
3get to do sth. 有机会做某事
例:Betty and I may not get to see each other often but we will always be best friends. 贝蒂和我也学没有机会经常见面,但我们将永远是最好的朋友。 They got to know each other ten years ago.他们十年前认识对方的。 4would like to be=want to be 想成为……
例:I would like to be a social worker when I grow up.我长大了相当社会工作者。 5wear a smile on ones face.脸上带着微笑 wear在这里表示“面露,面带” 例:He always wear a smile on her face and looks happy.他脸上总是带着微笑,看上去很开心 6what we think我们所想的 what we do我们所做的 what we want我们所要的 例:That what we think too.我们也是这么想的。 8some more:再来一些、更多一些、另外一些
例:Can I have some more food?我能再来一些食物吗? 9talk to sb.和某人交谈
例:Can I talk to you? 我可以和你说句话吗? 10any time 任何时候
例:Any time between seven and nine. 7点到9点任何时间都可以。 Come round any time.什么时候来都可以。 11in deed: 事实上; 实际上; 直正地
例:Thanks very much in deed.真是非常感谢。
She always gives her seat to someone in deed.她总是给给真正需要作为的人让座。 12travel around the world:环游世界
例:She wants to travel around the world when she grows up.她长大以后想环游世界。 13sense of humor.幽默感
例:He has a good sense of humor。他很有幽默感。 14make sb.+adj:使某人……
例:He always makes me laugh.他总是惹我笑。 15true friend:忠实的朋友
例:He is a true friend.他是一个忠实的朋友。 16worry sb.使某人烦恼,忧虑;困扰某人
例:When something worries me,I can always go to her。当有事情让我烦恼的时候,我总是能去找她。 17keep a secret:保守秘密
例:I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.我可以告诉她任何事情,因为它能保守秘密。 18say a bad word about sb:说某人的坏话

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例:She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.她很善良并且从来不说人和人的坏话。 19vote for sb.投某人的票
:Vote for the man you can trust. 选你能信赖的人。 20have problems with:……方面有问题
例:Every country may have some problems with funny money. 每个国家都有一些伪钞的问题。
21make friends with sb.和某人交朋友
例:I want to make friends with you. 我想和你交朋友。
22be popular with sb.受某人欢迎
例:He is very popular with his students. 他很受学生欢迎。 23 as+形容词/副词的原级+as 一样
as+形容词/副词的原级+as possible:尽可能……
例:The West Lake is as beautiful as a painting. 西湖风景如画 Come as early as possible尽可能早来。
3. Grammar 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、规则变化
构成法 一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数 - le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st

以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,母,再加-er-est "以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词,改yi, er,-est 少数以-er-ow结尾-er-est

原级 tall(高的 great(巨大的 nice(好的 large(大的 able(有能力的
big(大的
hot热的



easy(容易的 busy(忙的 clever(聪明的 narrow(窄的
比较级 taller greater nicer larger abler bigger hotter easier busier cleverer narrower more important more easily

最高级 tallest greatest nicest largest ablest biggest hottest easiest busiest cleverest narrowest most important most easily

其他双音节词和多important(重要的 音节词,在前面加 easily(容易地 more,most来构成比较级和最高级。

2、不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级 good(好的/ well(健康的 better best bad (坏的/ ill(有病的 worse
worst old (老的 older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的 more most little(少的 less
least far (远的 farther/further farthest/furthest


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