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首页 > 广东省广州市执信中学2020-2021学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

广东省广州市执信中学2020-2021学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

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广东省广州市执信中学2020-2021学年九年级下学
期开学考试英语试题
学校_________班级__________姓名__________学号__________
一、完型填空
1.Peopleallovertheworldarenowtakingactiontofightagainstthenovelcoronavirus.Buthowtheyrespondmaydepend_______theirowncultureandtraditions.
IntheWest,peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Masks_______asatooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading,_______healthypeoplearenotrequiredtowearthem._______,duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Chinesestudentssaid_______theywouldbe"staredatlikeavirusspreader"iftheywentoutwithamask.Accordingtoasurvey_______byGlobalTimesamongsomeEuropeanandAmericanpeople,_______amaskin
publiccanmakethemfeel“worried”,“shy”and“afraidofbeinglookedat_______”.
ButasthenumberofCOVID-19cases_______togrowaroundtheworld,manypeopleintheWestarechanging________attitudes.IntheUS,________,theneedformasksisveryhighnow.
InAsiancountrieslikeChinaandJapan,therehasbeen________traditionofwearingmasks.InChina,forexample,whendoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodernmedicalmaskin1910，themaskbecame________symbolofChina'spositionasamodern,scientificnation.InJapan,wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasmannertoreassure(使安心________whenonecatchesacoldorflu.SomeJapanesealso
makemaskswithdifferentcolorsandpatterns________theirclothes.Wearingmasksisalsoawayto“hide”foryoungwomenwhentheydon'thavetheirmake-upon.【小题1】A．on【小题2】A．see【小题3】A．so【小题4】A．Because【小题5】A．why【小题6】A．do
B．in
B．sawB．as
B．ThereforeB．howB．doesC．of
C．areseenC．or
C．AlthoughC．whetherC．doneD．toD．seenD．sinceD．HoweverD．thatD．did

【小题7】A．wear【小题8】A．difference【小题9】A．continue【小题10】A．they【小题11】A．suchas【小题12】A．long【小题13】A．a【小题14】A．other【小题15】A．match
B．towearC．wearsD．wearingB．differencesC．differentD．differentlyB．continuesC．continuedD．continuingB．themC．theirD．theirsB．forexampleC．thatisD．becauseofB．longerC．longestD．thelongestB．anC．theD．/B．theotherC．othersD．theothersB．matchingC．matchesD．tomatch
2.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedanimportantlifelessonin
thebackofaNewCitytaxi.
Iwasonmy_______toGrandCentralStation,andweweredrivingintherightwaywhenablackcar_______spedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.
Mydriverhitthebrakes(刹车hard，and_______theothercarbyafewcentimeters.Thedriveroftheothercar,themanwhohadjustnearlycausedahugeaccident,started_______atus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandmovedhishand.Hewasreally_______!"Whydidyoujustdothat?"Iaskedhim，"Thisguyalmostdestroyedyourcarandcouldhavesentustothehospital!"ThiswaswhenmytaxidrivertoldmewhatInowcall"theLawofGarbageTrucks(垃圾车”
Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullof_______andfullofdisappointment，"hesaid.“Astheirgarbageismoreandmore，theyneedaplacetothrowitawayandifyouletthemthey'llthrowitonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstothrowgarbageonyou，justsmile，moveyourhand，wishhimwell，andmoveon.You'llbe_______becauseofwhatyouhavedone.
Istartedthinking_______Iletgarbagetrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageandthrowitonotherpeople---atwork,athome,oronthestreet?ItwasonthatdaythatIsaid,"I'mnotgoingtothrowanymore.”
SuccessfulpeopledonotletGarbageTrucksaffectthem.Whataboutyou?Ifyouletgarbagetruckspassyouby,you'llbe
happier.Lifeistooshortto_______inthemorningwithregrets.So,lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.________theoneswhodon't.【小题1】A．wayB．ownC．taxiD．mind【小题2】A．recentlyB．finallyC．suddenlyD．certainly【小题3】A．hitB．missedC．caughtD．protected

【小题4】A．looking【小题5】A．friendly【小题6】A．joy【小题7】A．faster【小题8】A．howoften【小题9】A．takeup【小题10】A．Wonder
B．smilingB．rudeB．angerB．lighterB．howmuchB．wakeupB．AgreeC．knockingC．impoliteC．excitementC．busierC．howlongC．turnupC．ForgetD．shoutingD．patientD．treasureD．happierD．howsoonD．clearupD．Remember
二、阅读单选

3.Summervacationiscoming.Doyouwanttohavewonderfulholiday?Havealookatourexcitingactivities.ActiveHolidays
It'sforeveryone---people-wholovetakingrisksorjustlikesports.Wehavemany
activitiesaboutwater,snowanddesert.Ifyoulikewater,youcansurfinthesea.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingormakingsnowmen.Forthosewholovewarmerweather,youcangomountainclimbingwithyourfriends.
adults:￥120/day
Childrenunder12:Y60/dayHikingTours
Everyweekend,wehavehikingtripstofamousplaces.Youdon'tneedtobetoosporty.Justbehealthy.you'll'havegreattimeenjoyingnaturewithagroupofnewfriends.Youdon'thavetocarrytoomanythings.We'llsendtentstoyou.
Adults:￥60/day
Adults:￥150/dayChildrenunder12:￥100/dayWildlifeHolidays
Weorganizesmallgrouptourstogetclosertonaturein
Africa,AsiaorSouthAmerica.Goonsafari(游猎inAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.LookfortigersinIndiaortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Wehavelocalguidesandstayintentsortreehouses.Thetourswilllastfortendays.CulturalTours
Ourculturaltourswillhelpyoudiscovercitieswithancientculture,suchas
Beijing,NanjingandXi'an.Let'svisitold
temples,palacesandsoon.Justremembertobringyourcamera.Youcangettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyvisitingmarkets,tryinglocalfoodandmeetinglocalpeopleThetourswilllastforeightdays.

Childrenunder12:430/day
Adults:￥200/day
Childrenunder12:￥150/day

【小题1】WhatcanyoudoduringtheActiveHolidaysifyoulovewarmerweather?
A．Swiminthesea.B．Climbmountains.C．Makeasnowman.D．Visitoldpalaces.
【小题2】WhatisTRUEaboutthetravelersduringHikingTours?A．TheymustbewiththeirB．Theyneedtocarrytentsfamilies.themselves.
C．TheyarenotnecessarilygoodD．Theycouldliveintreehousesatsports.together.
【小题3】Ifa10-year-oldboywantstoseewildlifeanimalswithhisparents,howmuchdotheyhavetopayforthewholetour?A．￥150.B．￥350.C．￥550.D．￥5,500.
4.Haveyoueverheardthephrase“Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression?”Itmaysoundlikeanunusualsuggestion,butitistrue---thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactstoyouinthefuture.
Whatiseveninterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethefirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyouhavestatedyournameorshakenhands,theotherpersonhasalreadyformedanopinionaboutthekindofpersonyouare.
Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown-upstellyou---suchasbeingpoliteandbeingwell-dressed----areveryimportant.However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smiling,beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysleavepositiveimpressiononpeople,especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadytosmilebackwhentheyaresmiledat.
Furthermore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpsyoutoknowandgetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonotknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneedareasontobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeet-andimpressthemwithacheerfulsmile.

【小题1】Thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwillprobablyinfluencehowthatperson.A．treatsyouorreactstoyouB．likesyouC．refusesyouD．understandsyou
【小题2】Whatisthemostimportanttoleavegoodimpressions?A．Shakinghands.B．Statingyourname.C．Dressingnicely.D．Wearingasmile.【小题3】Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A．FriendlinesshelpssolveB．Beingpositivehelpsyoufindaproblems.wayout.
C．TherearemanyreasonstobeD．Thinkingofgreatpeoplecheershappy.youup.
【小题4】Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
B．SmilingMakestheFirst
A．TheFirstImpressionDoesCount
Impression
C．MannersLeaveDeepImpressionsD．ImpressionsDecidesWhoYouAre
5.LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemany
influentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywasnolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.
BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902,hewenttostudyinJapan.TherehebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.
AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitgreat
success.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.
Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChina'sfuture.In1927,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesin

ordertodevotehimselftowhathecalledpenwarfare".Heonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonpeopletofightfortheirfreedomandrights.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingdifferentpennames.Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXun'simportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.【小题1】WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXun'swritingaccordingtothepassage?
B．Workingasateacherin
A．ThepeoplehemetinJapan.
Beijing.
C．TheexperiencesinhisearlyD．Hisfather'sbeingputintolife.prison.
【小题2】Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXun'sstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular?
A．ItwasbasedonLuXun'sdiary.
B．Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.C．Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.D．Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle
【小题3】Theunderlinedword"This"inParagraph4refersto.
A．thesuccessofDiaryofa
B．theuseofeverydaylanguage
Madman
C．thefirstChinesenovelD．TheTrueStoryofAhQ【小题4】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A．LuXunbeganwritingarticlesforChinesestudentmagazinesinNanjing.
B．LuXunwasgoodatbothwritingandtranslating.
C．LuXungaveupwritinginordertodevotehimselftowar.D．LuXunonlywrotearticlestofightagainstthegovernment.
6.ThusIgottoknowanimportantfactthattheplanetthelittleprincecamefromwashardlyanylargerthanahouse!
Iwasnot,however,shockedsomuch.Iknewverywellthattherearesomeplanetswhicharesosmallthatonehasahardtimeseeingthemthroughthetelescope.Whenanastronomerdiscoversoneoftheseplanets,hedoesnotgiveitaname.Instead,hegivesitonlyanumber.Hemightcallit,forinstance,“Asteroid(小行星325”
IhavegoodreasontobelievethattheplanetfromwhichthelittleprincecameistheasteroidcalledB-612.Ithasonlyonce

beenseenthroughthetelescope.ATurkishastronomerdiscovereditin1909.Onmakinghisdiscovery,theastronomerhadpresenteditattheInternationalAstronomicalConferencebutnobodywouldbelievehisdiscoverybecausehewasdressedinTurkishtraditionalcostume.Atanyrate,grown-upsarealllikethat.Fortunately,however,in1920,whentheastronomergavehispresentationalloveragain,dressedinimpressiveEuropeancostume,hisreportwasacceptedbyeverybody.
IhavetoldyouthesedetailsabouttheasteroidbecauseIneedtorevealthewaysofgrown-ups.Wheneveryoutellthemthatyouhavemadeanewfriend,theydon'taskyouanyquestionsaboutimportantmattersatall.
Theyneveraskyou,"Whatdoeshisvoicesoundlike?What'shisfavoritegame?Doeshecollectbutterflies?"Instead,theyask,"Howoldishe?Howmanybrothersdoeshehave?Howmuchmoneydoeshisfatherearn?"Theythinktheyhavelearnedabouthimthroughthesefiguresonly.
Therefore,you'dbetternotsaytothegrown-ups,“Theevidence(证据thatthelittleprinceexistedisthathewascharming,thathelaughed,andthathewantedtohaveasheep.Ifanybodywantstohaveasheep,that'stheevidencethatheexists."Thereisnousetotelltheminthatway.Theywouldshrugtheirshouldersandtreatyoulikeakid.
Grown-upsarelikethat.Childrenshouldalwaysshowgreatpatiencetowardsgrown-uppeople.
【小题1】Accordingtothewriter,wheredidthelittleprincecomefrom?
A．Asmallhouse.B．Asteroid325.C．Alargeplanet.D．AsteroidB-612.
【小题2】Whydidn'tpeoplebelievethediscoveryoftheasteroidatthebeginning?
A．Becausetheastronomerwasnotthoughttobeproperlydressed.B．Becausetheastronomerdidn'tprovideenoughevidence.C．Becausethegrown-upsdidn'tliketheastronomer.D．BecausetheastronomerwasfromTurkey.
【小题3】Whichofthefollowingstatementssupportsthewriter'sopinionthat"grown-upsarelikethat"?A．Theyshowgreatpatiencetowardskids.B．Theycarealotaboutnumbers.C．Theytakekids'wordsseriously.

D．Theycareabouttheinterestofperson.
【小题4】Whichwasnottheevidencetomakethewriterbelievethatthelittleprinceexisted?A．Hewascharming.B．Helaughed.C．Hewantedtosleep.D．Hewantedtohaveasheep.
三、补全短文5选5
7.Doyouknowaboutchemicalchange?Itmeansonekindofthingchangesintoanothercompletelydifferentkindofthing.Forexample,whenweburnwoodorcooksomething,materialswillbechanged.【小题1】
Thefoodweeathasmanydifferentnaturalmaterialsandtheycouldbechangedinsomeways.Ifachangeinfluencesthefood'smaterialsandmakenewmaterials,itisachemicalchange.
【小题2】Themainstepsofbakinganycakearemixingthe
ingredients(材料andbakingthemtogether.【小题3】Theyareflour,sugar,salt,bakingsoda,bakingpowderandspices.Flourgivesthecakestructure.Sugarhelpstomakeitsweet.Saltstrengthensthecakebetter.Bakingpowderandbakingsodamakethecakerise.Next,thecarrotsmaybeaddedtothecake.【小题4】Theotheringredientsinthecarrotcakeareoilandeggs.Theoilmakesthecakesoftandmoist.Eggsservetwopurposes—thewhiteshelpthecaketorise,whiletheyolksgiveitcreamytexture.【小题5】Oncethecakemixtureisformed,it'spouredintoacakepanandbakedinanoven.Theheatfromtheovenhascausedchemicalchangestotakeplace.Thecakeisfinishedandtheingredientscannotbeseparated.
A．Inthecourseofmakingcakes,thedryingredientsaremixedfirst.
B．Alloftheseingredientsformamixture.
C．Togetacloserlookatthechemicalchangeofbaking,let'swatchhowacarrotcakeismade.
D．Peoplecandiscoverchemicalchangeseverydayinthekitchen.E．Thesehelpgivethecarrotcakeitsflavor,texture(口感,andcolor.

四、单词填空
8.Afarmerhadadonkey.Onedayitfellintoadeepdrywell.Thepooranimalcriedforhours.Thefarmertriedhardtopullitoutbutf【小题1】.Finally,hethoughttheanimalwastooold,soitjustwasn'tworthtryingtosaveit.Hetheninvitedhisneighborstohelphimburytheolddonkeysoitspainwouldend.Theybegantocoverthewellwithdirt.Realizingwhatwas
happening,thedonkeyfeltupsetandcriedsadlyandl【小题2】.Butasmoredirtfellintothewell,slowlyitbecamequiet.Thefarmerlookeddownintothewellandwass【小题3】bywhathesaw.Whenthedirthititsback,thedonkeyshookitoffandtookastepuponthenewlayerofdirt.Ita【小题4】thatthedirtwouldburythedonkeyatfirst,butitactuallyhelpeditsuccessfullylater.Eachoneofourtroublesinlifeisasteppingstone.Wecandealwithd【小题5】bynotstopping,nevergivingup!
五、完成句子

9.住在这个地区的人们都非常的友好、善良。
People________________________this________areveryfriendlyandkind.
10.初三功课太多，许多学生抱怨没有时间做运动。
There________________________homeworkinGrade9________manystudentscomplaintheydon'thavetimetodosports.
11.虽然他年纪太小不能上学，但是他已经学会了1000个英语单词。________heis________________________gotoschool,hehasalreadylearned1,000Englishwords.
12.Mary问我是否可以给她买一本字典。
Maryaskedme________________________________adictionaryforher.

13.经常听到她在花园里唱歌。
She________often________________________inthegarden.
六、材料作文

14.钟南山——倍受国人敬仰的国士之一，在抗击疫情中做出了卓越的贡献。请根据下表提供的信息，以“ManLookUpTo”为题写一篇80—100词左右的短文。



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