人教版七年级下册英语讲义完整版

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学习-----好资料
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结15bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth10alotof=lotsof11itis+adj+forsb+todosth16needtodosthadj修饰Unit1Canyouplaytheguitartodo
sthbefree=havetimeItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.17情态动词+Vcando=beabletodo1itis+adj+ofsb+todosth18havefriends=makefriendsadj修饰sb2Play+the+乐器Itiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.电话号码19+球类,棋类callsbat+ontheweekend=onweekends20,参加社团、组织、团体3join
44个说的区别:say+内容English-speakingstudents说英语的学生Unit3Howdoyougettoschool211(带有连词符,有形容词性质)疑问词Speak+语言dokungfuabout表演功夫How如何(方式)22TalktalkFor/sthtalkwithsbtalktosb
howlong多长(时间)答语常用“Tell告诉,讲述tellsbUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschoolabout+)时间段”
howfar多远(距离)答语常用“It's+1nottodosth问时间用whattime或者when
)数词atnoon/Tell+miles/meters/kilometersAt+钟点at7o'clockhowoftenatnightstories/jokes
during/intheday多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/often/everyday/…”或“次数+On+5want=wouldlike+sbtodosth具体某天、星期、特指的一天
stonApril1
64个也的区别:too肯定句末(前面加onSundayonacold”等表频率的状语多快,多久以后,
常用在将来wintermorningHowsoon逗号)
in+年、月、上午、下午、晚上In+时间段”Either否定句末(前面时中。答语常用howhow2加逗号)时间读法:顺读法many多少(接可数名词)分钟≤30pastmuch(接不可数名词)读法:Also行前be
when什么halfpasteightfivepasteight8:058:30whyAswell口语中(前面不为什么(原因)what分钟>30to何时加逗号)
(针对宾语提whom谁(宾格)whoaquartertoten9:45begoodat+V-ing=dowellin7擅长于)谁
谁的whosebegoodfor对有益bebadfor对…who整点o'clock7问也可用7:00o'clock宾语从句要用陈述句语序2有害)表状态,接服装、3个穿的区别:wear友好对begoodtogood3Stopsbfromdoingsth3
Stoptodofriendlynicekind替换)停下来去做其他事手套、眼镜、香水等Stopdoingon/相处好和goodbewith=getalongPuton表动作,接服装停止正在做的事how
sb/Dress表动作接=think4wellwithwhatdoyouof/about
怎么样?…doyoulike…?你认为特殊疑问句的构成:疑问词,8+穿衣getdressedoneself一般疑问3主谓!句感叹句:How+adj+Heis11yearsold.

5Heisan11-year-oldboy.
+about+V-How/9whating怎么样?主谓!How+adj+a/an+n
(表建议)What+a/an+adj+n+主谓!manystudents=manyofthestudents6主复adj+What+n/+不可数look,sound,taste,smell,feel(感官动词10sthtodoafraidsthbeafraid7beofworried谓!beabout+adj/likeworryabout
Yes回答不能直接用,11选择疑问句:心或者4fromtoNo,要从中选择一个回答playwithsb5be/arrivelatefor8bewantedstudentswantedforschoolshow126频度副词(行前后)cometrue9表示招募,含有被动意义)Alwaysusuallysometimeshavetodosth10often
13showsthtosb=showsbsthlikeheislikeafathertome(像)never
hardlygivesthseldom11出发前往某地tosb=givesbsthleaveforforhalfanfor7一段时间前面要用介词离开,12leave
cross13forfiveminuteshour是动词是介词dosthtohelpsb14acrossthanksfor+n/V-ingHelpsbwithsth14dinner/
8forhaveeat/breakfast/lunch/
Withsb'shelp=withthehelpofsbThanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingsupperme.Helponeselfto随便享用eitheror9
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学习-----好资料
Thanksforyourinvitation/thanksfor+实义动词+其他Unit5Whydoyoulikepandas1Don'tplayfootballinviting/askingme.回答why的提问要用becauseComehereplease.2here.
Kindof相当于副词,Thanksto幸亏,由于,因为修饰形容词或副词,稍微,有点”,与alittle/bit相近意为“型Let15,4个花费:人+spend/spends/spent+时间/letsbdosth,否定形式:don't+意“一种”letsbdosth或者letsbnotdosth+indoingsth/onsth
somekindsofAkindof意为。allkindsof意为/mobileNo“各种各样的”为“几种”No+n/V-ing+pay/pays/paid+人钱+forsthNophotos
是“parking/smoking/spitting/talking/pickingof种,类,属”的意思。这里的Ittakes/tooksb+时间+todokind你为什Whynot=Whydon'tyou+Vsthflowers
3么不intheclassroom在…?2+cost/costs/cost+sb+inclass在课堂上意为on教室on16,交通方式4walkone'slegs/hands
●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。“用…方式行走”准时3beontime5listentomusic4,交通工具名词(中间无需任何修,allday=thewholeday整天by+6饰),来自be/5haveafightwithsbcomefromwheredotheycomefrom=wherearetheyfromBybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/eatoutside7

subway/train……78Must与,morethan=over超过lessthan少于haveto
8must表示说话人主观上的看法,意为,oncetwiceby+交通路线的位置threetimes1表示客观的需要或责任,haveto“必须”9Byland/water/sea/airbeingreatdanger
10oneof…之一“意为不得不,必须”,后接动词原词。+名词复数+onin/+冠词/物主代词/指示代词11must2)没有人称,时态和数的变化Have通工具名词getlost12with/without/toIna/his/thecar
有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称没有介词13Ona/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/asymbolof构成hasto单数形式为,过去式为hadto.14motorbike
,由…制造否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/doesbemadeof能看出原材料
/have3to的否定式是needn't=don'tbemadefrom看不出原材料onfoot④步行
的否定式must(不必要)havedoesn'tto;用动词。在句子中做谓语。●bemadein+地点表产地15cutdown。砍到交通工具名词①take+a/the+动副结构(代词必须(一定不能,不允许)是mustnot/mustn't放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)takeabus/plane/ship/trainSomeof910bringtorideabike
sthto……ride/walk/drive/fly(后面接doingpractice11Unit6I'mwatchingTV.
1,现在进行时12wash/dothedisheshometherehere,等地点副词时,省其结构为be的现在式(onschooldays/nights13walkhome。略介词to)如步行回家:am,is,are+现在分词(V-ing(,14break/followobeytherules,名词所有格17
否定形式在be后面加not疑问式将Bestrictwithsb/oneself一般情况加'sTom'spen15bestrictbe词提前officethe's以结尾加teachers'……insth对严格。tendays'holiday修饰可数名词复数”2,动词-ing形式的构成:太多,16toomanytoomuch“太多修饰不可数名词结尾的,一般情况在表示几个人共同拥有,最后一个名词+ing以不发音的e实在太muchtoo“修饰形容词或副词;重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一后加'sMikeandJohn'sdeskeinging每个名词表示每个人各自拥有,在后个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加makeone's/thebed17(如果后面到达getto,arrivein/at,reach,Mike'sandJohn'sdesks's18gotothemovies3事一与某人就thereherehome接地点的副词,,起做某sth4joinsbforUnit4Don'teatinclass.joinusfordinner
in,at,to不用介词)要做,19remember/forget+todo+don't变否定在句首(1,祈使句地点livein+5livewithsbtheotherother6做过+doingdon't+be否定形式:表语)(型Bebe+another后接名词复数,Other“其他的,另外的,good/enjoyfunhave20Don'tbeplease.Bequiet表语+ahaveoneself=otherslate复数other+ngreat/wonderfultime+V-ing有时,泛”,另一(个)又一(个)Anotherdon'tDo,其他)+(实义动词否定形式:

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指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后于no+n.和否定句中用any
特殊用法:someTherebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be接名词单数可用于表示盼望得到对,常与other(两者中的)另一个”The方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问动词调整到句首
句中。Therebe表示“one连用,onetheother…”表示“一个…,某处存在某物或某人anyhave表示“某人拥有某物/某人也可用于肯定句中,表示另一个…”here/

……near,问路:Is/Arethere2任何的。talkonthephone7?aroundhere/intheneighborhoodwishtodosth
8Whereis/are……?②Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?Hereare+nHereis+n9?③HowcanIgetto……1whatdoeshelooklike?询问人长什么样,Could/Canyoutellmetheway回答:①主语+be+形容词/介词短语(heto……ng!
Unit7It'srainiWhichisthewayto……istall/ofmediumheight;②主语1.询问天气的表达方式:3Acrosscrossthroughover
+have/has+形容词+名词(shehaslongaIt'sHow'stheweather?表示从”“横过,在对面Across是介词,raining/sunnyday.It'sraining.hairIt'sWhat'stheweatherlike?物体表面穿过whatdoessblike?询问某人喜欢什么windy.go/walkacrossCross是动词,相当于playcomputergames
22,多个形容词修饰名词是介词,表示从物体中间或里Through=Howhave
How'sit/everythinggoing3多个形容词修饰名词,一般关系近的靠youbeengothroughthedoor面穿过近名词;音节少的在前,音节多的在后。In/atthepark
4表示从物体Over是介词,“横过,越过”替人留言Takeamessageforsb5限定词+数词(序前基后)+描绘性形容词flyover上空越过,跨过Leaveamessagetosb给人留言+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料callsbback6askforhelp/advice4+名词a
nowrightawayinonceat7rightin/onthestreet
5立刻,inamomentinnotimeminute3Maybe为情态动词+动词原形,在句子马上onBridge,在某条大街上习惯用介词on6中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,刚刚right8now现在justnowStreet一般放在句首。(用于一般过去式)betweenand…,7acrossfromnexttooverandoveragain94alittlelittle修饰不可数名词,alittleakeytothe10theanswertothequestionbehind
示一点点,little表示几乎没有atickettotheballgamedoor,→behindinfrontof在(外部的)前面8afewfew修饰可数名词,afew表示一bythepool
11(内部的)在……在后面inthefrontofsummervacation
12,点点,few表示几乎没有aonbevacation13goona去度假前面5Find强调找到的结果,lookfor强调在度假vacation9beintownbeoutoftown找的过程.tosb
aletter14write()befarfrom
1015附加疑问句),反意疑问句(陈述句+6,问职业:whatdoyoudo=whatisyour后面陈述句用的肯定,反意疑问句中,gostraightgo11go/walkalongjob陈述句用相反,的附加疑问句就要用否定;up/down的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定。7thesameasbedifferentturnleft/right12的…”exciting令人以adj16-ing结尾8longstraightbrownhairrelaxing
interesting13onone's/theleft9,最后intheend(表事情结局)finally(强,的人感到结尾以-ed“…”excitedatthefirstcrossing/turning
14relaxedinterested,调次序)atlast(强调经多番努力终于达成)度(有,15sometimes时频副inthefirstpicture
17……为止Bytheendof直到干燥的dry18humid潮湿的sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天头在……末端/AttheendofsometimeSometimes几次,几倍Unit8Isthereapostofficenearherefor)一段时间(前面用介词地单数可数名词Thereis+1/不可数名词+Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.freetime空闲的free16.点状语(不1名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词asfreeasafish
自由的地点状语+Thereare+复数名词.可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)Thebestthingsinlifeare免费的谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致+s;2一般可数名词又分单数和复数。1○○free.
(就近原则)y+es结尾的名词3辅音+y,-s,-x,-ch,shenjoydoing17notThere句型的否定式bebe后加上+es

-o结尾的,有生命的;变i,+es4Timegoesquickly.
18是和not。注意即可nonot的不同:noheronegroes;—heroesnegro(在疑问句一些“表,19some.在肯定句中用”相当为形容词,no副词,nota/an/any+n.无生;potatoespotatotomatoestomato
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命的+s;⑤以ffe结尾的名词,改ffeHuge物体体积巨大=verybig9Quitealotleafleavesknifeknives(例Large物体面积、空间、范围、数为v+es10量大→small,外:roofschiefs)⑥单复数同形:sheep不修饰人11Showsbaround
mendeer.不规则变化:man—;Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具12并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。
有感情色彩child10childrenInthecountrysidewomanwomen11肯定句中表并列用teethfootfeettooth—等and否定
句、疑问句中表并列用or想要某物2wouldlikesth.
Wouldyoulikesome?你想要12aroundtheworld=allovertheworld13makea
wish——些……吗?——Yes,please./No,14thanks.blowout
wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”15in/atonego16getpopular……Wouldyoulike?你愿意去做to17cutup(动副结构)18吗?bringgoodluckto
I'dlike/loveto.dlike/loveto./Yes,I'19differentkindsofButI'mtoobusy.20beshortof缺乏想要某人做某likewouldsbsthtodo事。
orderorderfoodtake/haveone'sorder3
Inorderto为了Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?Intheorder按顺序
1Order/bookaroom预定房间,一般过去时
todosth)命令notOrdersb(基本结构:主语,4specialespecial+动词过去式+其他;
否定形式:①was/were+not;Special特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,②在行为动词前加specials特色菜;didn't门地,特地,同时还原动词;speciallyEspecialespecially特别,特别的,突出的,一般疑问句:①Was/Were+主语尤其+其他?②Did+主语+“……表示thenumberof5的数量,后面动词原形+其他?
number主语是接可数名词复数。做主语时,2,动词过去式规则变化:直接加后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词而不是ofed以不发音e要用单数;结尾的单词,直接加d以辅音字母+y结尾的,yimany许多“表示anumberof相当于,ed;以元音字母+y做主语时,后面接可数名词复数,主语不是结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后ofnumber而是后面的名词复数,因此谓语的辅音字母动词要用复数。+ed
smallgreatlargeNumber前可用,修不规则变化的动词过去式。饰,不能用little(见书本最后一页)(肯定句)still6仍然,还:
(疑问句、否定句)Yet3Howwasyourschooltrip?=whatwasyourschooltriplikeonebowlof7twobowlsofLarge/wouldyoulike+nwhatsize84Goforawalk

medium/small5whatkindof96Milkacow
形→small笨重体格大、大:10biglittle7容具体的人或物Rideahorse8
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