最新五年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析

最新五年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正确还是错误。    

An Old Man

    One day an old man is taking a train to his hometown. One of his shoes falls onto the ground, but the train starts. He cannot pick it up. Then he takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.

    A boy beside his asks him, “Why do you do that?”

    He says, “If a man picks them up, he may as well get a pair of shoes.”

（1）An old woman is taking a train to his hometown.

（2）One of the man's shoes falls onto the ground.

（3）The old man picks his shoes up.

（4）The old man takes off the other and throws it near the fallen shoe.

（5）The old man is very kind.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】短文大意：一天，一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。火车开始开动的时候他的一只鞋掉到了地上。他不能把它捡起来。然后他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。他旁边的一个男孩问：“你为什么那么做？”他说：“如果一个人捡到了它们正好可以得到一双鞋。”

（1）一个老人坐火车回他的家乡。正确。

（2）他的一只鞋掉到了地上。正确。

（3）这个老人捡回了他的鞋，错误。

（4）他脱下另一只鞋并把它扔到掉下的那只鞋附近。正确。

（5）这个老人是很善良的，正确。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。

    Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He's a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home? No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.

（1）Liu Bing is in the kitchen .

（2）Liu Bing likes eating pears.

（3）Su Yang isn't in the study .

（4）Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.

（5）Miss Li is drawing .

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）

（4）1

（5）

【解析】【分析】短文大意：看那个男孩。他的名字是刘冰。他是一个中国男孩。他在厨房里。他喜欢吃苹果。苏阳也在家。她在书房里。她喜欢画画。高山也在家吗？不，他在公园里。他渴了。他想喝点果汁。李小姐在办公室里。她正在读书。

（1）刘冰在厨房里，正确。

（2）刘冰喜欢吃梨，错误。

（3）苏阳不在书房里，错误。

（4）高山渴了，想喝点东西，正确。

（5）李小姐正在画画，错误。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

    Toby is an eleven-year-old boy. He likes playing computer games. He doesn't like to do his homework. He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning. He doesn't brush his teeth or wash his face. He doesn't have breakfast, either.

    On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light. The policeman says, "Look out, boy. It's dangerous." Sometimes he's late for school.

    He is always asleep when he has a lesson. He doesn't listen to the teacher carefully. His voice isn't loud when he reads the book. He always makes a lot of mistakes in his exercise book. His teacher, Miss Wang is very angry with him.

（1）Toby can't get up early because he ________.

A. goes to bed early                B. does his homework late                C. goes to bed late

（2）Toby goes to school ________.

A. on foot                                    B. by bike                                    C. by car

（3）Toby ________ early every day.

A. goes to school                          B. gets up                          C. doesn't go to bed

（4）Toby is ________ when he crosses the road.

A. careful                                   word/media/image3_1.pngB. quietly                                   word/media/image3_1.pngC. in a hurry

（5）"Look out." means ________.

A. Look at the policeman.                        B. Be careful.                        C. Be brave.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Toby的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述：He goes to bed very late every evening. He can't get up early in the morning（每天晚上他睡觉很晚。他在早上起不早。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（2）根据短文叙述He rides his bicycle quickly.（他骑自行车飞快。）可知是骑自行车。B选项是骑自行车。故答案为：B.

（3）根据短文叙述He goes to bed very late every evening. （每天晚上他睡觉很晚。）可知是睡觉晚。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（4）根据短文叙述On the way to school, he is always in a hurry. He rides his bicycle quickly. He doesn't look at the traffic light.（在他上学的路上，他经常匆匆忙忙。他骑自行车骑得飞快。他不看交通信号灯。）可知是匆匆忙忙。C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（5）根据后面句子“那太危险。”可知look out意思是：小心，B选项正确。故答案为：B.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来选择答案。

4．阅读理解阅读短文选择最恰当答案。    Today is August 17 th. The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. The Lis are at the beach on holiday. Look, Peter is swimming in the sea. He swims very fast. His lather shouts to him: "Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep." Peter's sister Jenny doesn't like to swim in the sea. She is collecting shells on the beach. She has a lot of shells in her bag. There is a little boy beside Jenny. Fie is eating a banana. Then he puts the peel on the sand. "Hey, boy. Don't throw the rubbish on the sand. It's dirty." Jenny says. The boy's face turns red.

（1）What's the date today?

A. On the 17th of August.                    word/media/image3_1.pngB. It's fine.                    word/media/image3_1.pngC. The 17th of August.

（2）How is the weather?

A. Sunny and windy.                     B. Sunny and hot.                     C. Hot and windy.

（3）Can Peter swim too far?

A. Yes, he can.                          B. No, he mustn't.                          C. No, he can't.

（4）What does Jenny like to do?

A. Say to the boy.                             B. Swim.                             C. Collect shells.

（5）What can't the boy do on the sand?

A. Eat a banana.                       B. Peel the banana.                       C. Leave rubbish.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Peter一家在海边度假的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述Today is August 17 th.（今天是8月17日。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（2）根据短文叙述The sun is shining. The wind blows gently. It is very hot. （太阳闪耀。微风拂面。天气炎热）可知天气晴朗炎热。B选项正确。故答案为：B.

（3）根据短文叙述Don't swim too far. The sea is very deep.（不要游得太远。大海很深。）可知用否定回答。这是can构成的疑问句，C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（4）根据短文叙述 She is collecting shells on the beach.（她正在海滩收集贝壳。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.

（5）根据短文叙述Don't throw the rubbish on the sand.（不要在沙滩上扔垃圾。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握短文内容然后根据叙述来选择合适的答案即可。

5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。

    My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends.

（1）I am twelve.

（2）Ted is Mary's brother.

（3）Ted and I are in the same school.

（4）My parents are teachers.

（5）I have a cat.

【答案】 （1）0

（2）1

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Mary家人情况的短文。

（1）句意：我12岁了。根据短文叙述  I am eleven. （我十一岁了。）可知是11岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：Ted是Mary的哥哥。根据短文叙述 Ted is my brother.  （Ted是我的哥哥。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：我和Ted在同一所学校。根据短文叙述 We are in the same school. （我们在同一所学校。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：我的父母都是老师。根据短文叙述 My mother is a teacher.  （我的妈妈是一位老师。）和 My father is a teacher, too.  （我的爸爸也是一位老师。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：我有一只猫。根据短文叙述 I have a cat. （我有一只猫。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对错

    Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination(体检). These are some of the results.

They are healthy.

（1）Mary is Kate's sister.

（2）Kate is older than Mary.

（3）Mary has long and brown hair.

（4）Mary is 10kg heavier than Kate.

（5）Their eyes' colour are same.

【答案】 （1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一张Mary和Kate体检结果的表格。

（1）句意：Mary是Kate的姐姐。根据短文叙述 Mary and Kate are sisters.（Mary和Kate是姐妹。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：Kate比Mary年龄大。根据表格Mary 12岁；Kate 10岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：Mary有棕色的长发。根据表格Mary的头发是黑色的和长的。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Mary比Kate 重10公斤。根据表格Mary40公斤，Kate30公斤。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：她们的眼睛颜色是一样的。根据表格Mary眼睛是“棕色的”， Kate是“蓝色的”。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细观察表格，根据表格叙述来判断正确。

7．阅读理解看图，判断句子正误

（1）Mr Black is reading under a tree.

（2）Mr Li is painting a picture.

（3）Mary is flying a kite.

（4）Lily and Lucy are skipping.

（5）Sam and Paul are playing football.

（6）Sally is collecting shells.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

（6）0

【解析】【分析】（1）观察图片得知，布莱克先生正在树下读书是正确的，故答案为正确。

（2）观察图片得知，李先生正在画画是正确的，故答案为正确。

（3）观察图片得知，玛丽正在骑自行车，可知玛丽正在放风筝是错误的，故答案为错误。

（4）观察图片得知，莉莉和露西正在滑冰，可知莉莉和露西正在跳绳是错误的，故答案为错误。

（5）观察图片得知，山姆和保罗正在踢足球，可知山姆和保罗正在踢足球是正确的，故答案为正确。

（6）观察图片得知，萨利正在游泳，可知莎丽正在收集贝壳是错误的，故答案为错误。

【点评】理清了线索，仔细观察图片，看题时注意确定关键词，找到与选项一致的内容，就可以轻松判断句子是否正确。

8．阅读理解看图读一读，选择正确答案

⒈Jerry's grandma lives far from his home. He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.

⒉Jerry: Hi, Grandma. How are you?

Grandma: I'm fine, thank you. And you?

Jerry: Fine, thanks. Here are some biscuits for you.

Grandma: Thanks. Do you like your new school?

Jerry: Yes. I usually play basketball with my new friends after school.

⒊Grandma: What else (其他的）do you like?

Jerry: I like lunchtime. I like drinking cola. I always drink cola at lunch.

（1）Jerry goes to see his grandma by       every Saturday.

A. bike                                          B. car                                          C. taxi

（2）Jerry takes some      .

A. fruit                                      B. biscuits                                      C. bread

（3）Jerry likes his new       .

A. school                                   B. teacher                                   C. basketball

（4）Jerry    plays basketball with his new friends after school.

A. usually                                   B. sometimes                                   C. never

（5）Jerry always drinks         at lunch. 

A. milk                                         B. cola                                         C. juice

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）A

（5）B

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jerry看望奶奶, 和奶奶谈论学校生活的故事.

（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He always goes to see her by taxi every Saturday.(他经常每周六坐出租车去看她.) 可知应填"出租车". A选项是: 自行车, B选项是: 汽车; C选项是: 出租车; 故答案为: C.

（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Here are some biscuits for you.(这是给你的一些饼干.)可知是拿了一些饼干. A选项是: 水果; B选项是: 饼干; C选项是: 面包. 故答案为: B.

（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Do you like your new school? Yes.(你喜欢你的新学校吗? 是的.)可知应填学校. A选项是: 学校, B选项是: 老师, C选项是: 篮球. 故答案为: A.

（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I usually play basketball with my new friends after school.(我通常放学后和新朋友们打篮球.)可知应填通常, A选项是: 通常; B选项是: 有时; C选项是: 从不. 故答案为: A.

（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I always drink cola at lunch.（我总是午餐时喝可乐.）可知填可乐. A选项是: 牛奶; B选项是: 可乐; C选项是: 果汁. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题找到相关叙述, 选择合适的单词.

本文来源：https://www.2haoxitong.net/k/doc/64e92f72370cba1aa8114431b90d6c85ed3a8811.html