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2019何凯文考研英语每日一句 第134-140

发布时间：2020-05-21   来源：文档文库   
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2019何凯文考研英语每日一句134-140 何凯文老师2019考研英语每日一句已经开始更新。
接下来的日子里，何凯文老师会时不时的普及一些重要的新闻线索，2019年考研英语阅读将会展示很多原文重现!用以提高考研英语阅读能力。每日一句的目标——涨知识，学语言，提品味！ ！
小编将每周日发布上周六至本周五每日一句汇总，方便大家整理学习。敬请关注……
何凯文考研英语每日一句 第134句
今天的句子：（这是真题！）
Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest. 思考题：
The Supreme Court will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate to ________.
[A] search for suspects’ mobile phones without a warrant [B] check suspects’ phone contents without being authorized [C] prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents [D] prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones 词汇突破：
1. the Constitution 美国宪法

2. The Supreme Court 最高法院 3. a warrant 授权令，搜查令，执行令 4. legitimate 合法的，合理的 5. being authorized 授权
6. prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 7. prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 第一句:
Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? 参考译文：宪法在多大程度上保护了你的数字数据呢？ 第二句：
The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest. 切分：
1.The Supreme Court will now consider
2. whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant
3. if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.
参考译文：最高法院现在将考虑，如果在逮捕期间，手机就在犯罪嫌疑人身上或周围，警察是否可以在没有搜查令的情况下搜查移动电话的内容。 思考题：

The Supreme Court will work out whether, during an arrest, it is legitimate to ________.
最高法院将确定，在逮捕期间，以下行为是否合法
[A] search for suspects’ mobile phones without a warrant 查找嫌疑犯的移动电话
[B] check suspects’ phone contents without being authorized 未经授权检查嫌疑人电话内容
[C] prevent suspects from deleting their phone contents 防止嫌疑人删除手机内容
[D] prohibit suspects from using their mobile phones 禁止嫌疑人使用手机
Ｃ和Ｄ是做题的时候给自己加戏！直接排除！ 最大的干扰来自A选项！
原文: whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant.
警察是否可以在没有搜查令的情况下查看移动电话的内容 而A选项是查找手机在哪里! 所以是偷换！ B选项是正确选项！
check suspects’ phone contents= search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant= without being authorized 背诵：

A句：whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant.
B句：whether it is legitimate to check suspects’ phone contents without being authorized 为什么要学ＡＢ句？
A句是作者写的，B句是出题人写的。 出题人说B句的意思和A句的意思是一样的。 出题人在告诉你，他的改写方法是什么，尺度在哪里。 背了50组以后你就了解出题人了。 这就是AB句对比背诵的意义！
所以：如果不做这件事，那就是在浪费真题！

何凯文考研英语每日一句 第135句
美国Flint市的铅中毒事件到现在一直还没有解决。其原因就是之前的老化的水管中含铅量高，进而造成铅中毒事件。政府承诺更换所有的水管，但这需要一笔巨款，所以进度一直很慢，政府给各家配发了水龙头上用的净水器 ，承诺水是安全的，但是市民不相信。而且新换的水管，政府也没有承诺完全无铅。特斯拉的老总马斯克带着他的新举措准备帮助Flint的市民。效果如何？我们拭目以待。 今天的句子：
It is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA that sets lead safety levels for drinking water utilities, although the Food and Drug Administration
(FDA advises there is no safe amount of lead once it gets into the bloodstream. 思考题：
EPA regulates the safety standards for lead in the drinking water. 词汇突破：
1.lead 铅 （这个真的是必考词汇）
2. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA 美国环保署 3. Food and Drug Administration (FDA 食品与药物管理局
4. drinking water utilities 饮用水的公共设施 （这个是解题的关键信息） 切分：
1.It is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA that sets lead safety levels for drinking water utilities,
2.although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA advises there is no safe amount of lead once it gets into the bloodstream.

参考译文：
尽管美国食品和药物管理局（FDA）建议，一旦进入血液中，就不存在铅的安全含量这一说了，但美国环境保护局（EPA）为饮用水公用设施设定了铅的安全标准。 思考题：
EPA regulates the safety standards for lead in the drinking water. 其中：regulate 可以等于set;

Safety standards= safety level
但是：drinking water ≠drinking water utilitites 所以这个说法是错的！
试想一下：这瓶水含铅量是安全的。谁也不敢喝啊。 顶多说这个水管含铅是多少，但是不会到水里去，是安全的。

何凯文考研英语每日一句 第136句
今天的句子：
In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English. Mr. McWhorter’s academic speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom,” for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English. 思考题：
According to McWhorter, the decline of formal English ________. [A] is inevitable in radical education reforms [B] is but all too natural in language development [C] has caused the controversy over the counter-culture [D] brought about changes in public attitudes in the 1960s 词汇突破：

1. controversialist 具有争议的人物
2. liberal and conservative views 自由派和保守派的观点 3. sees A as responsible for B： 认为A是B的原因 4. academic speciality：学术专长 5. see A to be natural ：认为A是正常的
6. see A to be no more regrettable than B : 认为A和B一样不令人遗憾 7.the loss of the case-endings of Old English 古英语格结尾的丢失 （我们知道现代英语中有主格和宾格；古英语中还有阴格和阳格等各种格；古时候的英语都可以叫“格格”了。总之就是古英语的一种语言现象。） 8. but all too： 再…不过了；相当于very; 9. inevitable 不可避免；radical 激进的 10.bring about 造成
11. controversy over A 对于A的争议； 这里的over= about 12. counter-culture 反文化的运动 第一句：
In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care, John McWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English. 切分：
1. In his latest book,

2.Doing Our Own Thing: The Degradation of Language and Music and Why We Should, Like, Care,
3.John McWhorter sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the decline of formal English.
4. , a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservative views, 参考译文：John McWhorter 是一位语言学家也是一位有争议的人，他既有自由派的观点又有保守派的观点。他认为1960年代反文化运动的胜利造成了正式英语的衰退。 第二句：
Mr. McWhorter’s academic speciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom,” for example, to be natural and no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English. 切分：
1.Mr. McWhorter’s academic speciality is language history and change, 2. and he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom,” for example, to be natural
3.and (to be no more regrettable than the loss of the case-endings of Old English.
（注意并列引起的省略，考场上最好补全了再理解。）
the gradual disappearance of “whom,”就是 the decline of formal English的例子。

参考译文：McWhorter先生的学术专长是语言史和语言的改变，而且他认为比如像whom这样表达的消失，是自然而然的事情；就和古英语中格结尾的消失一样不令人遗憾。 思考题：
According to McWhorter, the decline of formal English ________.
根据According to McWhorter,（Mcwhorter 认为）和the decline of formal English我从原文中为大家找了这两个句子；因为在原文相应的段落区间中只有这两个句子是Mcwhorter的观点且包含有the decline of formal English； 题干一定要和选项放在一起看！
1. the decline of formal English is inevitable in radical education reforms 正式英语的衰退在激进的教育改革中是不可避免的。 （这个选项在原文对应句中没有谈到。）
2. the decline of formal English is but all too natural in language development
正式英语的衰退在语言的发展中是再自然不过的事情了。 （这个选项对应第二句的第二部分）
he sees the gradual disappearance of “whom,” for example, to be natural
这就是正确选项；
3. the decline of formal English has caused the controversy over the counter-culture
正式英语的衰退导致了对于反文化运动的争议。

错误有两个：
（1）原文没有the controversy over the counter-culture （2）原文中正式英语的衰退是结果，这里被写成了原因；
4. the decline of formal English brought about changes in public attitudes in the 1960s
正式英语的衰退造成了1960年代公众态度的改变。 changes in public attitudes in the 1960s
可以等于 the triumph of 1960s counter-culture； 但是因果被颠倒了； 所以判定为错误！ AB句背诵：
A句：McWhorter sees the gradual disappearance of “whom,” for example, to be natural.
B句：According to McWhorter, the decline of formal English is but all too natural in language development.

何凯文考研英语每日一句 第137句
今天的句子：
手机对于我们的健康到底有没有影响？
很多新闻报道都说没有，其根据是很多专家的研究。
但是我们有没有想过如果这些专家都被手机行业利益集团收买了呢？ 甚至很早之前手机行业就在这方面扶植权，威掌握话语权呢？

所有做这个方面研究的科学家都和手机行业有关系呢？
即使有人做出了有害的结论，也会有专家站出来反对，于是一直争论不休。 即使新闻媒体不被收买，很多记者也不可能知道真相是什么。 大众更不可能有知情权了。
几十年前的香烟和石油行业不就是这样做的吗？ 一直用专家和舆论来掩饰真相。 后来是因为越来越多的受害者出现了， 人们才知道吸烟的危害和汽车尾气的危害。 所以这个世界上什么最贵？真相。
文中提到，保险公司是不会对手机伤害提供大额保单（policy ） 这个细节比较能说明问题。

Lack of definitive proof that a technology is harmful does not mean the technology is safe, yet the wireless industry has succeeded in selling this logical fallacy to the world. The upshot is that, over the past 30 years, billions of people around the world have been the wireless industry a public-health experiment: use a mobile phone today, find out later if it causes genetic damage or cancer. 思考题：
The public -health experiment is invalid for the absence of certain evidence. 词汇突破：

1. definitive proof 确凿的证据
2. the wireless industry 手机行业（无线通讯行业） 3.upshot 结果
4. logical fallacy 逻辑谬论
5. public-health experiment：公共卫生实验 6. genetic damage 基因损伤 第一句：
Lack of definitive proof that a technology is harmful does not mean the technology is safe, yet the wireless industry has succeeded in selling this logical fallacy to the world. 切分：
1.（Lack of definitive proof that a technology is harmful主语从句 ）does not mean the technology is safe,
2. yet the wireless industry has succeeded in selling this logical fallacy to the world.
参考译文：没有确凿的证据证明一种技术是有害的并不意味着这种技术是安全的，然而手机行业已经成功地将这种逻辑谬论兜售给了全世界。

第二句：
The upshot is that, over the past 30 years, billions of people around the world have been the wireless industry a public-health experiment: use a mobile phone today, find out later if it causes genetic damage or cancer.


切分：
1. The upshot is that, over the past 30 years, billions of people around the world have been the wireless industry a public-health experiment: 2. use a mobile phone today, find out later if it causes genetic damage or cancer.
参考译文：结果是，在过去的30年中，全世界有数十亿人接受了手机行业的一个公共卫生实验：今天使用手机，晚点看看它是否会导致基因损伤或癌症。 思考题：
The public -health experiment is invalid for the absence of certain evidence.
由于缺乏某些证据，公共健康实验是无效的。 (确凿的证据：the certain evidence;
这就是我拼凑的一个选项。这里没有任何因果关系可言。 你只要切分了就不会上我的当。 这个题是错的！！！

何凯文考研英语每日一句 第138句
今天的句子1：
As long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses high-dosage pain-relieving medication to hasten death. 思考题：

High-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed. 今天的句子2：
2.Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each animal feels it is not being cheated. 思考题：
Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild. 词汇突破： 1. prescribe 处方 2. legitimate 合法的
3. high-dosage pain-relieving medication 大剂量的镇痛药 4. hasten 加速 句子一：
As long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses high-dosage pain-relieving medication to hasten death. 切分：
1. As long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, 2.the doctor has done nothing illegal
3.even if the patient uses high-dosage pain-relieving medication to hasten death.
参考译文：只要医生的处方是出于合法的医学目的，那么医生就没有做非法的事情，即使病人用大剂量的镇痛药来加速死亡。

思考题:
High-dosage pain-relieving medication can be prescribed. 大剂量的镇痛药是可以被处方的。 重要思路： 原文: 条件+结论 选项：结论
(这样的替换是正确的。在考研英语中是可以接受的。这就是模糊替换。 举例： 原文：只要好好跟着KK，你就可以C位出道，考研成功。 选项：你可以C位出道，考研成功。
(这样的替换是正确的。在考研英语中是可以接受的。 句子二：
Such co-operation is likely to be stable only when each monkey feels it is not being cheated. 切分：
1. Such co-operation is likely to be stable
2. only when each monkey feels it is not being cheated.
参考译文：只有当每只猴子感觉到没有被欺骗的时候，这样的合作才有可能是稳定的。 思考题：
Cooperation among monkeys remains stable only in the wild. 切分：

1. Cooperation among monkeys remains stable 2.only in the wild.
参考译文：只有在野外，猴子间的合作才是稳定的。 重要思路：
原文：条件1， 结论 选项：条件2， 结论 （条件1 ≠条件2）
这个选项是错误的，因为偷换条件。
简单的讲，考研的替换就是：你可以不说，但是你不能乱说。

何凯文考研英语每日一句 第139句
今天的句子一：
The decline in renewable power generation spending was mostly down to falls in wind power and hydro but solar hit record levels despite becoming cheaper to install. 思考题：
The generation of solar power hit record high levels despite the cheaper price. 词汇突破：
1.renewable power generation spending：可再生能源发电开支： 2. Be down to： 由…引起(造成 （是不是一个很酷的短语啊！） The problem is down to the media.

(这个问题是媒体造成的。 3. wind power and hydro：风能和水力发电 4. solar： 太阳能
5. hit record levels 达到创纪录的水平 切分：
1.The decline in renewable power generation spending was mostly down to falls in wind power and hydro 2.but solar hit record levels
3.despite becoming cheaper to install.

参考译文：可再生能源发电支出的下降主要是由于风力和水力方面的下降，但尽管安装成本越来越低，太阳能方面的投入支出也达到了创纪录的（低）水平。 （这里是根据语境加出来的低水平） 思考题：
The generation of solar power hit record high levels despite the cheaper price.
尽管价格便宜，但太阳能发电量还是创了新高。 首先，不是价格便宜，而是安装便宜； 其次，太阳能发电量是否创新高，不得而知。 所以判定为错误。

今天的句子二：

World leaders’ warm words on renewables and energy efficiency needed to be matched with action, Birol said, urging governments to create less investment uncertainty for green energy. 思考题：
World leaders drive governments to create more investment certainty. 词汇突破：
1. warm words 好听的话 2. urge 敦促 切分： 1. Birol said
2. World leaders’ warm words on renewables and energy efficiency needed to be matched with action
3. urging governments to create less investment uncertainty for green energy. 这是最关键的！
= Birol urged governments to create less investment uncertainty for green energy.
发出urge 动作的是：Birol！ 怎么判断：
1.必须做切分！ 2.优先考虑句子主语！3. 但一定要看语境！ （自己承认，你是不是根本没有关注这点！）
这就是难点！出题人非常愿意考的一个考点：判断Ving 短语的动作发出者！

参考译文：Birol说，世界各国领导人在可再生能源和能源效率问题上的热情洋溢的好听话需要与行动配合起来，他敦促各国政府减少对绿色能源投资的不确定性。 思考题：
World leaders drive governments to create more investment certainty. 后面没问题：
create more investment certainty= create less investment uncertainty 但是主语错了！
是Birol在敦促！World leaders= governments 他们是被敦促的对象！
怎么样！要是觉得精彩就自己点击点赞吧！

何凯文考研英语每日一句 第140句
今天的句子：
Of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise” -- the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.”

And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. “It’s your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago’s Medical Center，“If you don’t like it, change it.” 思考题：
Researchers have come to believe that dreams ________. [A] can be modified in their courses [B] are susceptible to emotional changes [C] reflect our innermost desires and fears [D] are a random outcome of neural repairs

第一句：
Of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control.
参考译文：在一个好的夜晚睡眠的所有组成部分中，梦似乎是我们最无法控制的。 第二句：
In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak.
参考译文：在梦中，一扇窗通往另一个世界的窗户打开了，在那里逻辑被搁置，死人说话。 第三句：

A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise” -- the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep.
参考译文：一个世纪前，弗洛伊德提出了他革命性的理论，即梦是我们潜意识欲望和恐惧的伪装影子。到了20世纪70年代末，神经学家们开始把梦看作是“精神噪音”-- 睡眠时神经修复工作的随机副产品。 第四句：
Now researchers suspect that dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.” 切分：
1. Now researchers suspect that
2.dreams are part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, 3.regulating moods while the brain is “off-line.” 这个部分必须独立成句： （1）Dreams regulates moods 当然你也可以说是：
（2）emotional thermostat regulates moods 但是其中：Dreams是 emotional thermostat的一部分 也就一样了。
于是我们知道梦是主动，而情绪是被动的。

4. while the brain is “off-line.” 当大脑处于“离线”状态时
参考译文：现在，研究人员认为梦是大脑情绪调节器的一部分，当大脑处于“离线”状态时，梦会调节情绪。 第五句：
And one leading authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better.
参考译文：一位顶级权威人士说这些非常强大的精神事件（梦）不仅可以被利用，而且可以被有意识地控制，帮助我们睡的更好并感觉更好。 第六句：
“It’s your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago’s Medical Center，“If you don’t like it, change it.”
参考译文：“这是你的梦想，”芝加哥医学中心的心理学主任罗莎琳德·卡特赖特说，“如果你不喜欢，改变它。” 思考题：
Researchers have come to believe that dreams ________. 你要尊重题干！
题干告诉我们只有4句；5句；6句才是有资格和选项进行比对的句子！其他句子就没有和选项进行比对的资格！ (你有这个意识吗？ 所以首先：

[C] dreams reflect our innermost desires and fears [D] dreams are a random outcome of neural repairs 属于定位错误！对于第三句！
[B] dreams are susceptible to emotional changes A are susceptible to B. (A 容易受到B的影响和伤害
Dreams are susceptible to emotional changes 梦容易受到情绪变化的影响；
这里的梦成为了被动，而情绪变化成为了主动。 所以根据第四句可以判定此选项属于偷换！ [A] dreams can be modified in their courses
根据第六句可以知道：“If you don’t like it, change it.” Modified = change 所以A选项为正确选项！ 积累AB句：
A句：If you don’t like it, change it.
B 句: Dreams can be modified in their courses.


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