发布时间：2023-11-15 23:10:54 来源：文档文库
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音乐相关专业词汇
vibration振动sound音
tone音（乐音）musicaltone乐音noise噪音acoustics声学
psychoacoustics心理声学frequency频率intensity强度time时间
waveform波形pitch音高loudness响度duration时值
timbre音色(tonecolororqualitytuningfork音叉puretone纯音
complextone复音(compositetoneovertone(s泛音
(aliquottone,harmonics,flageolettone即upperpartialsovertoneseries泛音列partial(s分音(partialtone
fundamental(tone基音(firstpartialstep音级(scalestep,degreeaccidental(s变音记号sharp升号flat降号
double-sharp重升号double-flat重降号
nature还原号intonation音准octave八度
range音域(compass(voiceregister音区smallc小字组cgreatC大字组CcontraC大字二组C
unaccentedoctave小字组
one-linedoctave小字一组(one-line
two-linedoctave小字二组(two-linethree-linedoctave小字三组(three-linefour-lineoctave小字四组(four-linetemperament乐律
temperedscale平均律(equaltemperamentjustintonation纯律pitchname音名
enharmonicnotes等音(wholetone全音half-tone半音
naturalhalf-tone自然半音naturaltone自然全音chromatictone变化全音chromatichalf-tone变化半音notation记谱法staff乐谱
trebleclef高音谱号bassclef低音谱号
clef谱号(Gclef,Fclef,Cclefnote(s音符rest(s休止符breve二全音符
semibreve全音符(wholenote，美minim二分音符(halfnote，美crotchet四分音符(quarternote，美quaver八分音符(eighthnote，美
semiquaver十六分音符 