音标i

长元音 [i:] 的例词：(注：初级词汇以P表示 - primary，中高级词汇以A表示 – Advanced；蓝色音标为英式发音，红色为美式发音。)

P1）以[i:]开头的词

eat [i:t] 吃 east [i:st] 东方 each [i:tʃ] 每个 even ['i:vən] 甚至

easy ['i:si] 容易的 evening ['i:vniŋ] 晚上 eagle ['i:gl] 鹰 evil ['i:vl] 邪恶（的）

P2）以[i:]结尾的单音节词

tea [ti:] 茶 me [mi:] 我（宾格） bee [bi:] 蜜蜂 see [si:] 看见

he [hi:] 他 key [ki:] 钥匙 she [ʃi:] 她 we [wi:] 我们

knee [ni:] 膝盖 be [bi:] 是 pee [pi:] 小便 free [fri:] 自由

three [θri:] 三 tree [tri:] 树 sea [si:] 海

P3）单音节词

meet [mi:t] 遇见 sleep [sli:p] 睡觉 meat [mi:t] 肉 keep [ki:p] 保持

green [gri:n] 绿色 bean [bi:n] 豆 leaf [li:f] 叶子 feel [fi:l] 感觉

sheep [ʃi:p] 羊 sweet [swi:t] 甜的 clean [kli:n] 干净的 beach [bi:tʃ] 海滩

read [ri:d] 读 cheap [tʃi:p] 便宜 teeth [ti:θ] 牙（复数） field [fi:ld] 地 田地

queen [kwi:n] 女王 皇后 teach [ti:tʃ] 教 need [ni:d] 需要 these [ði:z] 这些

reach [ri:tʃ] 到达 lead [li:d] 领导 week [wi:k] 星期 heat [hi:t] 热

please [pli:z] 请 seat [si:t] 座位

P4）双音节词

peanut ['pi:nʌt] 花生 feeling ['fi:liŋ] 感觉 kiwi ['ki:wi:] 猕猴桃 Chinese ['tʃai'ni:z] 中国人

secret ['si:krit] 秘密 beetle ['bi:tl] 甲壳虫 agree [ə'gri:] 同意 people ['pi:pl] 人们

ice-cream ['aiskri:m] 冰淇凌 zebra ['zi:brə, 'zebrə] 斑马 season ['si:zn] 季节 eighteen ['ei'ti:n] 十八

thirteen [θə:'ti:n] 十三 fever ['fi:və] 发烧 teacher ['ti:tʃə] ['ti:tʃɚ] 老师 sixteen ['siks'ti:n] 十六

A1）以[i:]开始的词

eel [i:l] 鳗鱼 ease [i:z] 安逸 equal ['i:kwəl] 相等的 eve [i:v] 前夜 前夕 Eve 夏娃

eager ['i:gə] ['i:gɚ] 渴望的 ego ['i:gəu] 自我 Easter ['i:stə] ['i:stɚ] 复活节 Eden ['i:dn] 乐园 伊甸园

A2）以[i:]结尾的单音节词

wee [wi:] 极小的 zee [zi:, zed] 字母z flee [fli:] 跳蚤 逃走 glee [gli:] 欢乐 高兴

fee [fi:] 费用 pea [pi:] 豌豆 plea [pli:] 恳求 请求 gee [dʒi:] 天啊（惊叹） 向前 向右

A3）单音节词

deal [di:l] 交易 peel [pi:l] 皮 削皮 feed [fi:d] 喂养 bleach [bli:tʃ] 漂白（剂）

leap [li:p] 跳跃 tease [ti:z] 挑逗 戏弄 breeze [bri:z] 微风 yield [ji:ld] 生产 投降

heap [hi:p] stream [stri:m] 水流 小溪 scream[skri:m] 尖叫 lease [li:s] 租

A4）双音节词

media ['mi:diə] 媒体 indeed [in'di:d] 的确 treatment ['tri:tmənt] 治疗 supreme [sju:'pri:m] 最高的

zebra ['zi:brə] 斑马 complete [kəm'pli:t] 完成 reveal [ri'vi:l] 透露 显示 creature ['kri:tʃə] ['kri:tʃɚ] 生物 动物 人

receive [ri'si:v] 收到 接待

短元音 的例词：

P1）以开始的单音节词

it [it] 它 in [in] 在…里 ill [il] 生病（的） if [if] 如果

is [iz] 是 its [its] 它的 ink [iŋk] 墨水 inn [in] 小旅店

P2）单音节词

fit [fit] 适合（的） sit [sit] 坐 hit [hit] 打 lid [lid] 盖子

ship [ʃip] 船 this [ðis] 这 will [wil] 将要 愿意 quick [kwik] 快

pick [pik] 挑 strict [strikt] 严格的 wind [wind] 风 think [θiŋk] 想

P3）双音节词

listen ['lisn] 听 minute ['minit] 分钟 dinner ['dinə] ['dinɚ] 晚餐 finger ['fiŋgə] ['fiŋgɚ] 手指

little ['litl] 小的 window ['windəu] 窗 picture ['piktʃə] ['piktʃɚ] 图画 winter ['wintə] ['wintɚ] 冬季

P4）多音节词，注意的变音☝

☝delicious [di'liʃəs] 可口的 ☝family ['fæmili] 家庭 ☝cinema ['sinimə] 电影院 ☝ability [ə'biliti] 能力

history ['histri] ['histəri] 历史 dictionary ['dikʃənəri] 字典 interesting ['intristi ŋ] 有趣的 ☝beginner [bi'ginə] [bi'ginɚ] 初学者

A1）以 重读音节开始的词

idiom ['idiəm] 成语，习语 image ['imidʒ] 图像，意象 illustrate ['iləstreit] 举例说明 igloo ['iglu:] 圆顶建筑

innocent ['inəsnt] 无辜的 implement ['implimənt] 实施 immigrate ['imigreit] 移居入境 infinite ['infinit] 无限(的)

A2）以 轻读音节开始的词

italic [i'tælik] 斜体的 imply [im'plai] 暗示 ignite [ig'nait] 点燃 immediate [i'mi:djət] 立即

essential [i'senʃəl] 必要的 eliminate [i'limineit] 消除 irresistible [‚iri'zistəbl] 不可抵抗的 emergency [i'mə:dʒnsi] [i'mɝdʒnsi] 紧急情况

A3）双音节单词，注意的变音☝

☝beyond [bi'jɔnd] 超过 ☝feminine ['feminin] 女性的 ☝below [bi'ləu] 在。。。下面 litter ['litə] ['litɚ] 乱丢垃圾hippo ['hipəu] 河马 million ['miljən] 百万 chili ['tʃili] 辣椒 mitten ['mitn] 连指手套

A4）多音节词，注意的变音☝

☝dignity ['digniti] 尊严 ☝eligibility [‚elidʒə'biliti] 资格 ☝elevator ['eliveitə] ['eliveitɚ] 电梯 itinerary [ai'tinərəri, i't-] 旅程

definite ['definit] 明确的 gravity ['græviti] 重力 trinity ['triniti] 三位一体 ☝flexibility [fleks'biliti] 灵活性☝possibility [‚pɔsi'biliti] 可能性

III [i:] 和在单词中的字母和字母组合

字母 e，i；字母组合ee， ea，ei，ie，ey 都可以发 [i:] 的音。其中以字母e和字母组合ee，ea最为常见。

[i:] e: me

i: kiwi

ee: bee, tree

ea: eat, teach

ei:  receive

ie: field, yield

ey: key

字母 e 和i；字母组合ui都可以发  的音。其中以字母i最为常见。

e:  below

i: sit, little

ui: quick

Exercise I  Comparison对比练习

– [i:] [i] – [i:]

Tim team mitten meeting

kin keen slipper sleeper

sin seen figure feature

ship sheep little lethal

hit heat knitting needing

lid lead listen leasing

pick peak sister seizer

bit beat delicious delete

rid read bridging breeding

Exercise II  Sentences句子练习

[i:]

P1）Please make me three cups of tea. 请帮我沏三杯茶。

P2）The teacher has a fever. 老师发烧了。

P3）Please keep these seats clean. 请保持这些座位的清洁。

P4）That spoon needs to be cleaned. 那只勺子需要洗干净。

P5）Lee is sleeping on the beach. 李正在海滩上睡觉。

A1）Don’t speed up and beep, you’ll meet a heap of trees. 不要加速，不要按喇叭，你会遇上一堆树。

A2）She speaks Chinese and Japanese with equal ease. 她中文和日文讲得都很流利。

A3）The teacher is eager to please people with his speech. 这位老师很想用他的演讲取悦人们。

A4）Steven is completely a supreme leader. 史蒂文绝对是个最高领导。

A5）Eat each meal with a teaspoon of flaxseeds. 每顿饭加一茶匙亚麻籽。

P1）Kim lifts a big lid. 金姆拎起一个大盖子。

P2）Lily is still on that ship. 莉丽还在那条船上呢。

P3）It is possible to keep physically fit. 保持身体健康是可以做到的。

P4）Nick drinks chocolate milk. 尼克喝可可牛奶。

P5）Tim makes delicious dishes. 提姆会做可口的饭菜。

A1）Sip it, spit it and kick it. 吮一口、吐了，就一脚踢开了。

A2）Lilies leaves cling to his skin. 百合叶子黏在他的皮肤上。

A3）Jim, please pick Mimi up. 吉姆，请你接上咪咪。

A4）This chili is more spicy than pickled pepper. 这种尖椒比腌的那种还辣。

A5）The village and his woods are filled up with snow. 村庄和树林都白雪皑皑。

Exercise III  Commonly used expressions and idioms 常用表达和习语

[i:]

P1）Keep it a secret! 保密！

P2）Please feel free to leave. 去留请便。

P3）Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

P4）A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

A1）Please leave me alone. 请别打扰我。（别理我，走开点。）

A2）Easy come, easy go. 来得容易去得快。

A3）When the fox preaches, take care of your geese. 黄鼠狼给鸡拜年，没安好心。

A4）To be, or not to be, that is the question. 生存还是毁灭，这是个问题。（莎士比亚《哈姆雷特》）

P1）I am sick of it. 我讨厌它。/ 我腻烦了。

P2）It’ll take a minute or two. 需一两分钟。

P3）Pick it up, will you? 把它捡起来，好吗？

P4）It’s a top hit on the list. 它是排行榜的第一名。

A1）Fix it or deep-six it? 修理还是作废？

A2）You have an ideal, then live up to it. 既然有理想，就去实现它。

A3）A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

A4）Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。

Exercise IV  Short story 小故事

[i:] and

One evening, a policeman watched a bar closely before a pub’s closing time, so he could see who comes out drunk.

A Greek came out at 3:00 o'clock and walked down the street. Then he fell on his feet on the curb. It seemed he could only creep. He then tried his keys in three cars before finding his own.

Meanwhile, all the people from the bar got into their cars and were squeaking away, leaving this one fellow quite alone in the parking lot. Finally, he started his car and began to drive away very slowly. Immediately, the police car was behind him with lights flashing. The policeman wanted to teach him a lesson and asked him to take a breath test, and he readily agreed.

When the reading was 0.0%, the policeman said, "How can this be?" The man replied pleased, "Because tonight, I'm the cheater."

Exercise V   Nursery rhymes 儿歌

[i:] and [i] Hide and Seek

The boy has a sheep 男孩有头羊

A very small sheep 非常小的羊

But it can leap 可它跳的高

Bleat! Bleat! 小羊咩咩叫！

The girl has bees 女孩有蜜蜂

Three green bees 三只绿蜜蜂

When they fly free 飞得好自在

Buzz! Buzz! They leave 嗡嗡地离开

The boy and the girl 两个小朋友

Play hide and seek 一起捉迷藏

He hides the sheep 他把那头羊

Behind a big tree 大树后面藏

And himself in leaves 自己藏叶里

The girl keeps her bees 女孩把蜜蜂

Under some peas 藏在豆豆下

Then she begins to seek 然后找男孩

For the boy and the sheep 还有那头羊

Her little fingers reach 小小手指头

The deep pile of leaves 探入叶子间

And sees the boy’s sleeves 男孩袖子现

“It’s time to find my sheep” “你得找到羊”

The boy speaks 男孩急忙说

For a minute the girl listens 女孩侧耳听

For the sheep’s bleat 哪有咩咩声

She sets on her feet 急急开步走

And seeks for the sheep 四处把羊寻

She goes after the bleat 循着咩咩声

She goes after the bleat! 循着咩咩声

There she finds the sheep 终于找到羊

And the boy caught her bees 男孩得蜜蜂

Now they set them all free 统统都放生

In the open field of trees 自由在林中

Exercise VI  Tongue Twisters 绕口令

1. Three free throws.

2. I slit the sheet, the sheet I slit, and on the slitted sheet I sit.

3. I need not your needles, they're needless to me; 

For kneading of noodles, they were needless, you see; 

But my neat knickers need to be kneed,

I then should have need of your needles indeed.

4. Slip on a spit and sit on a kiwi skin split 

The split didn’t make the slip on the spit

But I sit on the split that sticks to my hip

I spit and kick and slap my hip with another slip

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