给某人某物英文 英语写作系列之四: 如何表达某处有某物(人)。
英语中表示某处有某物(人)时,用"There be" 句型。
1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地
点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 分析: there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,
翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。
eg.① There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 ② There is a teacher and many students in our
classroom.
我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
③ There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。
3. There be句型与have的区别: There be 句型和have都表示"有"的含义。区别如下:There be表示"某处存在某物或某人";
have表示"某人拥有某物/某人",它表示所有、拥有关系。
①He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。
②There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。
4.否定句 在be后加上not或no即可。not a/an/any + 名词. 相当于no+ 名词.。例如:
There are some pictures on the wall.
→There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree.
→ There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 5。一般疑问句
There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。例如:
There is some water on Mars. → Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. →Are there any fish in the water?
题组一:根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim's bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.
题组二:句型转换:
1. There are some apples in the tree.(变一般问句)
2. There are some oranges in the glass.(变否定句)
题组三:.there be 与have区别专练。1. This desk _____ four legs.
2. ______ some books on the desk.3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class. 4. _______ (没有) knives in the room.5. I _____ a new sweater.
6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.7. ______ nothing in the bag.
8. They ______ something to eat
作业:翻译句子
1.我的书房里有一台电脑
2.我有很多书。
3.我们教室里有45个学生。
4.每个学生都有一本英语字典。
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