英语写作系列之四:如何表达某处有某物(某人)

发布时间:2020-10-09 11:33:51   来源:文档文库   
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给某人某物英文 英语写作系列之四: 如何表达某处有某物(人)。

英语中表示某处有某物(人)时,用"There be" 句型。

1. 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2. 结构:(1) There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+

点状语. (2) There are +复数名词+地点状语. 分析: there是引导词,在句中不充当任何成分,

翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时,谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。

eg. There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 There is a teacher and many students in our

classroom.

我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。

There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩,一个女孩。

3. There be句型与have的区别: There be 句型和have都表示""的含义。区别如下:There be表示"某处存在某物或某人"

have表示"某人拥有某物/某人",它表示所有、拥有关系。

He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。

There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。

4.否定句 be后加上notno即可。not a/an/any + 名词. 相当于no+ 名词.。例如:

There are some pictures on the wall.

There aren't any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree.

There isn't a bike behind the tree. =There is no bike behind the tree. 5。一般疑问句

There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首,再在句尾加上问号即可。但同时要注意:当肯定句中有some时,要将其改为any(否定变化也一样)。例如:

There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?

题组一:根据所给汉语完成句子。1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。There _____ a book and two pens on the desk. 2. 钱包里有些钱。There ____ some money in the picture. 3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。____ _____ some cards in Jim's bag.4. 里面还有其他的东西吗?_____ _____ anything else in it?5. 我们学校有许多班。There _____ many _____ in our school.6. 树上没有鸟。There _____ ______ birds in the tree.

题组二:句型转换:

1. There are some apples in the tree.(变一般问句)

2. There are some oranges in the glass.(变否定句)

题组三:.there be have区别专练。1. This desk _____ four legs.

2. ______ some books on the desk.3. Everyone ______ a dictionary in my class. 4. _______ (没有) knives in the room.5. I _____ a new sweater.

6. ______ some flowers and a desk in the room.7. ______ nothing in the bag.

8. They ______ something to eat

作业:翻译句子

1.我的书房里有一台电脑

2.我有很多书。

3.我们教室里有45个学生。

4.每个学生都有一本英语字典。

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