小学英语语法练习题及答案

小学英语语法练习题及答案

【篇一：小学英语语法及练习题--名词】

定义

名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如beijing，china等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类：

1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。

2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。

4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。

2. 名词复数的规则变化（情况，构成方法，读音，例词）

a. 一般情况在名词后加-s

清辅音后读/s/

map-maps

浊辅音和元音后读 /z/

bag-bags /car-cars

b. 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾的名词加-es

读 /iz/

bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxes

c. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加 -s

读 /iz/

license-licenses

d. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es

读 /z/

baby---babies

e. 以o 结尾的名词，变复数时：

1). 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos

radio---radioszoo---zoos；

2). 加es，如：potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes

3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如zero---zeros / zeroes。

f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时：

1). 加s，如： belief---beliefsroof---roofs

safe---safes gulf---gulfs

2). 去f, fe 加ves，如：half---halves

knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves

wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves

3). 上述a和b两种方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。

3. 名词复数的不规则变化

1） child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth

mouse---miceman---men woman---women

注意：由一个词加 man 或 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women，如an englishman，two englishmen。但german不是合成词，故复数形式为germans；bowman是姓，其复数是the bowmans。

2） 单复同形，如deer，sheep，fish，chinese，japanese ，yuan等。

4. 名词所有格

1）在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格，例如：where’s lin tao’s bike?林涛的自行车在哪？

2）如果原词已经有复数词尾-s,则仅仅加一个“ ’ ”，例如：teachers’ office老师的办公室

3）如果是复数，但不带词尾-s,则仍然加“’s”，例如：those men’s hats 那些男士的帽子

4）如果表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均需加“’s”，例如：jim’s and kate’s glasses 吉姆和凯特各自的眼镜

5）如果表示共同的所有关系时，仅在最后一词的末尾加“’s”，例如：jim and kate’s kite 吉姆和凯特的风筝（两个人共同拥有的）

6）如果表示店铺或教堂的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格后面常常不出现它所修饰的名词，例如：shall we go to meimei’s for supper?我们一起到梅梅家去吃饭，好吗？

7）没有生命的名词所有格用of，例如：this is a photo of my family. 这是我家的一张全家福。

【实战演练场】

一. 圈出下列单词中的不可数名词

peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry 二. 写出下列名词的复数形式

1.watch__________2.class__________ 3.shelf__________

4.dog__________ 5.dish__________ 6.child__________

7.nurse__________ 8.desk__________ 9.boy__________

10.baby__________11.tooth_________ 12.eye__________

13.sheep_________ 14.tomato_______ 15.library_________

16.goose_________ 17.photo________ 18.telephone_________ 三. 填入所给名词的适当形式

1. we have three________(pen).

2. this is an __________(apple).

3. where is the__________(pencil)?

4. there is a little __________ in the bottle(juice).

5. are you a __________(driver)? yes, i am.

6. there are a few __________(watch)on the desk.

7. many__________(shelf)are in our school library.

8. he has some__________(ink).

9. the__________(girl)in red is mary.

10. how many__________(people)are there in your family?three.

四. 将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类

school pineapple pandajacket peachcatpenlibrary hattrousers ruler classroom lemon dress tiger playground ink eraser shirt elephant ballpoint–pen computer room deerpencil-casesnakeshortssocks

1. pencil

2. banana

3. coat

4. wolf

5. school building

五. 选择题

()1.there is __________on the table.

a. plateb.a plate c.plates

()2.i can see many __________in the garden.

a.flowersb.a flower c.flowers

()3.the_____on the hills are all white.

a.sheepb.sheeps c.dog

()4.these new_____are for you.

a.skirtb.shoe

()5.the clock has three______

a.legsb.leg

()6.they are not in the same_______.

a.classb.classes

()7.is this your_____?

a.a keyb.keys c.shirtsc.faces c.familys c.key

c.chinese class

c.a people ()8.they are having_____. a.a classb.english class ()9.there are so many _____in the hall. a.peoplesb.people

()10.the_____has some nice pictures.

a.boysb.teachers

()11.the_____are dancing at the party.

a.woman b.women

()12.the _____are in room408.

a.student b.a student

( )13.who’s that_____? she’s my mother.

a.manb.woman

()14.the_____are catching the thief.

a.policeman b.policemen

()15.there are new _____in my schoolbag.

a.knifeb.knifes c.child c.man c.students c.women c.policemans c.knives

()16._____jacket is it?may be it’s_____.

a.who’s;toms b.what;tom’s c.whose;tom’s

()17.the books are the_____.

a.teachers’ b.teachersc.teacher

( )18.there are a lot of children in the park on_____day.

a.children b.children’sc.childrens’

( )19.is it the twins’ bedroom? yes,it is. it’s_____bedroom.

a.ann and anna’s b.ann’s and anna’s c.ann and anna

【篇二：小学英语介词专项练习及答案】

介词，大家练习一下!介词填空

1\ the first day ________ school 2\ ________ the school playground

3\ _________ classes 4\ _________ wednesday

5\ __________ a farm 6\ pull _________ carrots

7\ a lot _______ fruit trees 8\ live _________ a town

9\ ________ the weekends12\ look _______ them

10\ _________ the sitting room 11\ ________ the 4th ______ november

13\ _________ the playground 14\ _______ the school hall

15\ ________ new year16\ talk _______ his students _______ holidays

17\ _________ christmas day18\ have a big lunch _________ my family

19\ dress _______ _________ costumes24\ __________ mum and dad.

20\ _________ september or october 21\ ________ his grandpa’s house

介词练习

( )1.___ the afternoon of may, we visited the old man.

a. on b. at c. in

( )2.many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.

a. on ; at b. in ; in c. in ; at

( )3.he speaks japanese best ____ the boy students.

a. between b. with c. among

( )4.a wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.

a. with b. in c. on ( )5.joan hopes to come back ___ three days. a. after b. for c. in ( )6.they sent the letter to me ___ mistake.

a. by b. for c. with

( )7.he left home ___ a cold winter evening.

a. at b. on c. in

( )8.shanghai is ____ the east of china.

a. in b. on c. to

( )9.____ my father’s help, i have finished my composition.

a. under b. on c. with

( )10.he’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.

a. with ; in b. in ; with c. with ; with

( )11.i really can’t agree ____ you.

a. to b. on c. with

( )12.the shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning.

a. until b. at c. during

( )13.how about ___ the flowers now?

a. watering b. are watering

c. watered

( )14.she spent all his money ___ books.

a. in b. with c. on

( )15.they are talking ___ low voices.

a. with b. in c. on

( )16.it’s very kind ___ you to help us. a. for b. to c. of ( )17.what will you have ___ breakfast this morning? a. with b. for c. by

( )18.a plane is flying ____ the city.

a. on b. over c. above

( )19.you are free to speak ___ the meeting.

a. at b. in c. on

( )20.mr. green will stay in china___ friday.

a. to b. on c. till

( )21.it’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people.

a. on b. of c. with

( )22.which color do you like? i prefer blue ___ red.

a. for b. as c. to

( )23.the student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.

a. for b. on c. in

( )24.i paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle.

a. in b. for c. on

( )25.the doctor is very kind ___ his patients

a. to b. on c. at

( )26.we can’t live ___ air. a. in b. with c. without ( )27.the child was afraid ___ the strange sound. a. at b. for c. of

( )28.he was very angry ___ her for being late.

a. for b. with c. at

( )29.what do you think __ _ the play?

a. about b. like c. of

( )30.i think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but i am not

sure _____ it.

a. do b. about c. of

( )31.reading ___ the sun isn’t good _ __ you

a. under ; for b. in ; for c. in ; to

( )32.i won’t ask about it, i’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes.

a. by b. for c. with

( )33.we go to school every day _ ___ sunday.

a. except b. without c. on

( )34.there is a small river ___ the two towns

a. in b. between c. among

( )35.li lei sometimes falls asleep ___ the lesson.

a. for b. through c. during

( )36.mr. black went to paris ___ a few days.

a. for b. in c. after

( )37.they will leave ________ london next month.

a. to b. from c. for

( )38.are you going to the zoo __ _ bus or ___ my car?

a. on ; by b. by ; in c. on ; in

( )39.he woke up several times _ __ the night

a. in b. at c. on

( )40. we traveled overnight to paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.

a. on; in b. at; in c. at; on d. in; on

( )41. where’s lily? we are all here _______ her.

a. beside b. about c. except d. with

( )42. she sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.

a. on b. as c. for d.

( )43. jack has studied chinese in this school ______ the year of 2000.

a. since b. in c. on d. by

( )44. ---what is a writing brush, do you know?

---it’s _______ writing and drawing.

a. with b. to c. for d. by

( )45. english is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.

a. to b. for c. as d. by

( )46. _____ the help of my teacher, i caught up with the other students.

a. under b. in c. with d. on

( )47. hong kong is ______ the south of china, and macao is ______

the west of hong kong.

a. in; to b. to; to c. to; in d. in; in

( )48. ---you’d better not go out now. it’s raining.

---it doesn’t matter. my new coat can keep ______ rain.

a. in b. of c. with d. off

( )49.there are many apples ___ the tree. a bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.

a. in ; on b. on ; in c. in ; at

( )50. “who are you going to play ____?” “grade two.”

a. about b. by c. against

圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。

1.jim is good in english and maths.

2.how many students have their birthday on may?

3.they are talking to their plans.

4.the films were in the ground just now.

5.women’s day is at the third of march.

6.i usually take photos in sunday morning.

7.what did you do on the spring festival?

8.can you come and help me on my english?

9.did you water trees at the farm?

1 【小学英语参考答案】

介词填空

1\ the first day (of) school

2\(in)the school playground

3\ (in)classes

4\(on) wednesday

5\(on)a farm

6\ pull (up) carrots

7\ a lot (of) fruit trees

8\ live (in) a town

9\ (at)the weekends

10\ (in) the sitting room

11\ (on)the 4th (of) november

12\ look (at) them

13\ (in) the playground

15\ (on) new year

16\ talk (with) his students (in) holidays

17\ (on) christmas day

18\ have a big lunch (with) my family

19\ dress (up) (in) costumes

20\ (in) september or october

21\ (in) his grandpa’s house

介词练习

1-5：accbc:6-10：abaca:11-15：caacb:16-20：cbcac 20-25：acbba26-30：ccbcb 31-35：bcabc 36-40：acbab 41-45：cbacd 46-50：cadbc圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。

in-at on-in to-about in-on at-on in-on on-at on-with at-in on-in

0.i can jog to school on the morning.

【篇三：小学英语语法时态练习】

词练习题

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

4.house _____________5.sheep _____________ 6.watch ______________

7.tomato _____________8.child _____________ 9.tooth ________

10.foot ______________11.wife _____________12.potato ____________

13.play _____________14.day ____________15.glass ______________

16.radio ______________ 17.zoo ______________18. life ______________

19. story _____________ 20.leaf _____________21. baby _____________

22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly _____________24. deer _____________

25.class _____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key _____________

28. english ____________29.mouse ____________30. man _____________

二、汉译英

1．tom的足球 _________________ 2. 老师们的自行车_________________

3．学生们的课桌 _________________4.哥哥的文具盒_________________

5．姑姑的卡片 _________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________

7．蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________8.妈妈的包_________________

9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________

三、把下列句子翻译成英文

1．这些 是peter 的篮球吗？ ________________________________________

2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？ ___________________________________________

3．有一些书在sam的课桌上。________________________________________

4．有一些孩子们在教室里。___________________________________________

四、改错 （圈出错处，在横线上改正过来）

1.there are some butterflys on the table. ________________________

2.this is alice dress. ______________________

3.i like tomato very much. __________________

五、将下列句子变成复数形式。

1．this dog is brown.

___________________________________________________

2. there is a book and a pen on the table.

___________________________________________________

3.that woman is a teacher.

___________________________________________________

代词练习题

一、 根据题意，用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. mary is a friend of ______________. ( i )

2. this is ________ ( she ) ruler. ________ ( i ) is in the bag.

3. her brother is too young to look after _________ ( he )

4. this is _________ ( i ) book. this book is _________ ( i ).

5. these pens are _________ ( we ).

1. that is her ruler. _________________________________

2. these are their footballs. __________________________________

3. this is my backpack .____________________________________

4. those are your boxes. ____________________________________

四、把下列句子改写成复数。

1. this is a butterfly. ____________________________________________

2. that is a bus. ________________________________________________

3. it is a mouse. ________________________________________________

五、改错。

1.this is mine lamp. ___________________________________________

2.these are ours books.____________________________________________

3. that are their teacher. ___________________________________________

4.the house is my brother. ________________________

5. he has visited many country. ______________________

6. they are chineses. ______________________________

7. this is tom red bike. ____________________________

冠词和数词专项练习

一、在空白处填上适当的冠词，不需要的填“/”。

1) at ____home2) go to_____ bed 3) go to _____school

4) catch ______ bad cold 5) have _____ good time

6) ______red apple7)_____ english book8) ______ spoon

9)_____ orange10) ______melon 11) _______ eraser

二、选择填空

1.there is _____ “m” in the word “primary”an b.a c.thed./

2.this is ____ orange bike .a.ab.an c.thed/

3.it always takes us half _____ hour to have ____ long walk after supper .

a.a,ab,a ,thec.an , a d.an , the

4.english is ____ useful language in ____ world .

a.an , theb.a , thec.the , / d./ , the

5.we are going to _____ cinema this evening .

a.the b./ c/a d.an

6.he’s standing on _____ other side of _____ river .

a.a , ab.the , the c.the , ad.a , the

7._____ potato is a vegetable , not ____ fruit .

a.the , an b.the , a c.a, thed.an, /

8.he was _____ first to come .a.the b.a c.the d./

9.do you see ____ book on _____ table ?a.the , ab.a, anc.an , and.a , the

10.where’s _____ desk ? it’s in ____ middle of the room .

a./ , / b./ , a c.a , /d.the , the

11.he is _____ friend of mine .a.an b./ c.the d.a

12.there is ____ university near the farm .

a.a b.anc.the d./

13.he died in ____ autumn of 1989 .a./ b.the c.ad.an

14.i have ____ book . i t’ s _____ interesting one . i like reading ____ books very much .

a.a, an ,/b.a , / , the c.an , an , the d./ , an , /

15.today is _____ children’s day .a.a b.anc.the d/

16.this is _____ bag . that is ____ eraser .

a.a, a b.a , an c.an , a d. an , an

四、用代词填空:

1._____ , _____ and ____ are all good friends .

a.we , you , they b.you , they , we c.we , they , you d.they , you , we

2.____ classroom is big , but ____ is much bigger than _____ .

a.we , they , us b.our , their , our c.our , theirs , ours d.our , theirs , we

3.she lost ____ pen . will you lend her ____ ?

a.her , yours b.his , your c.hers , you d.their , yourself

4. “what are you doing ?” “i am looking at _____ in the mirror ?”

a.me b.myselfc.itselfd.himself

5.____ , ____ and _____ all enjoy music .

a.she , you , i b.i , she , you c.you , she , i d.i , you , she

一般现在时态专项练习

一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

post like ride study eat visit have watch stop pass give fly jump rise write teach go read swim do

二、 单项选择

( )1._____ you have a book ?

a do b. are c. isd. have

( )2.does li lei like to watch tv?

______________.

a. yes, he like.b. no, he doesn’t.

c. yes, he’d like. d. no, he likes.

( )3.she doesn’t ______ her homework in the afternoon.

a. doing b. to do c. doesd. do

( )4.how ____ mr. smith ______ to england?

a. do, go b. is , go c. does, go d. does , goes

( )5. _____ she ______ home at six every day?

a. is , leaveb. does , leave c. is , leaves d. does , left

三、 用下列动词的适当形式填空

1.i ______ ( get ) up at 6 o’clock every day.

2.my father ______ (have) a lovely dog.

3.he ______ (go ) to school on foot.

4.she ______ (do ) not like watching tv.

5.they ______ (play) football every sunday afternoon.

四、 按要求完成下列各题

1.tomorrow is saturday.(变成一般疑问句)

_________ ________ saturday ?

2.does he play basketball every weekend? (肯定回答)

yes, _____________.

3.she looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句)

_____ she ______ like her sister ?

4.peter and sam look the same.(一般疑问句)

______ they _____ the same ?

5.do they always go to the movie (电影院) on sundays ? (否定回答)no, ______________.

五、英汉互译

1. tom经常放学后（after school）踢足球。

__________________________________

2. 我喜欢唱歌。

__________________________________

he often goes to school on foot

现在进行时态专项练习

一、 写出下列动词的现在分词形式

stay__________ work________ take _________ do __________ spend_________ give _________ listen __________ look _________ ride _________ suffer __________ make__________ please _________ refuse __________ put __________ win_________ close__________ sit __________ begin _________ operate _________ run __________ open _________ die _________ tie __________ lie _________

二、 用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. mary and lucy are ________ (dance) now.

2. listen! someone is _______ (play) the piano in the next room.

3. he is __________ (sweep) the floor at the moment.

4. look ! the cat ________ ________ (eat) the fish on the table.

5. a: ______ you _______ (study) french ?

b: yes , i am.

6. she often ____________ (dance) after school.

7. my father and mother ______ ______ (swim) in the pond.

8. my sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the garden.

9. we are __________ (watch) tv now.

10. be quiet ! the baby _____ ______ (sleep) now.

三、 改错

1. we are cleanning our classroom.______________________________

2. she is sing in the next room. ______________________________

3. what am you doing? ______________________________

4. mary is comeing back from beijing.______________________________

5. he often flying kites on sundays. ______________________________

6. they is reading books now. ______________________________

7. my brother is plays the guitar now. _______________________________

8. sally is danceing in the room. _______________________________

9. i watching tv at home now. ________________________________

10. do you listening the radio now? ________________________________

四、 英汉互译

1. 他正在教室里做作业。

______________________________________________

2. we are reading english now.

______________________________________________

3. peter 和billy in the playground）打篮球。

______________________________________________

4. look ! a bird is flying in the sky.

______________________________________________

5. 公共汽车来了。

______________________________________________

6. on sundays）看英语书。

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