新冠肺炎流行期间基层社区医院应对措施与实践
发布时间:2023-03-26 23:03:29 来源:文档文库
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CHINESECOMMUNITYDOCTORS论著·管理实践新冠肺炎流行期间基层社区医院应对措施与实践胡英杨凤娥100083中国地质大学(北京社区卫生服务中心全科,北京doi:10.3969/j.issn.1007-614x.2020.14.112摘要2019年12月以来,暴发了一场波及全球的新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情,严重威胁到人类的生命健康。面对这次突发公共卫生事件,如何科学面对和避免医院内交叉感染,各级医院经历了严峻的考验。尤其是基层社区医院,作为社区疫情防控的第一道防线,在防控工作中起到至关重要的网底作用。目前,虽然我国疫情逐渐好转,但随着全球疫情的扩散,防控形势依然严峻,“外防输入、内防反弹”是继续做好防控工作的重点。通过健全组织管理、完善疫情防控制度、构建院感防控体系、合理规划就医流程、强化防控知识培训、严格执行标准防护、加强人员管理、发挥家医团队作用、开展远程问诊等措施,基层社区医院要形成全方位、标准化、专业化的应急管理体系,为做好疫情科学防控提供全面保障。关键词新型冠状病毒肺炎;科学防控;应对措施;实践Countermeasuresandpracticeofgrass-rootscommunityhospitalduringtheepidemicofCOVID-19HuYing,YangFeng'eDepartmentofGeneral,CommunityHealthServiceCentre(BeijingofChinaUniversityofGeosciences,Beijing100083AbstractSinceDecember2019,therehasbeenaglobaloutbreakofaninfectiousdiseaseofCOVID-19,itseriouslythreatenedhumanlifeandhealth.Inthefaceofthispublichealthemergency,howtoscientificallyfaceandavoidcross-infectioninhospitals,thehospitalsatalllevelshaveexperiencedaseveretest.Inparticular,communityhospitalsatthegrass-rootslevel,asthefirstlineofdefenseincommunityepidemicpreventionandcontrolwhichplayedavitalroleinthepreventionandcontrolwork.Atpresent,althoughtheepidemicsituationinChinahasgraduallyimproved,butwiththespreadoftheglobalepidemic,thesituationofpreventionandcontrolisstillgrim,"preventimportedcasesfromabroad,preventinternalrebound"ismeanpointofpreventionandcontrolwork.Throughthemeasuresofimprovingtheorganizationandmanagement,perfectingtheepidemicpreventionandcontrolsystem,constructingthehospitalsensepreventionandcontrolsystem,rationallyplanningthemedicaltreatmentprocess,strengtheningthetrainingofpreventionandcontrolknowledge,strictlyimplementingthestandardprotection,strengtheningthepersonnelmanagement,givingfullplaytotheroleofthefamilymedicalteamandcarryingoutremoteconsultation,etc.Grass-rootscommunityhospitalsshouldformacomprehensive,standardizedandspecializedemergencymanagementsystemtoprovideacomprehensiveguaranteeforthescientificpreventionandcontroloftheepidemicsituation.KeywordsCOVID-19;Scientificpreventionandcontrol;Countermeasures;Practice2019年12月以来,我国各省市陆续出现了新型冠状病毒肺炎(简称新冠肺炎(CoronavirusDisease,2019,Covid-19,2019新型冠状病毒,2020年