2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试题 -

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2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷
第一节:阅读理解(共4小题,每小题10分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 110分)
Life is competitive some kids can do something faster or better than other kids This might not seem fair but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others This means there are "winners" and "losers" and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but inbetween You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself Being a "good" winner No one likes a "show off"
No one likes someone who takes all the praise for the efforts of a team
No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good
To be a good winner you need to Be modest(谦虚的)
Thank those who helped you for their efforts Keep trying to improve your skills
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Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well Being an even better loser
Of course it's disappointing to lose especially if you are close to winning Behaving badly or angrily namecalling and going on about things being "unfair" won't change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport And no one likes bad sports either
To be an even better loser you need to Behave politely nicely and kindly Congratulate the other team
keep any negative (消极的) thoughts to yourself at least until you are away from the game It's Ok to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later And if you don't do very well in a game try harder to learn for the next one Improving yourself makes you a winner too 1What can we learn from the first paragraph A We are either losers or winners
B We should face winning and losing properly C We can do nothing about winning and losing D We are always competing with others not ourselves 2What should a better loser do when losing A Let out his anger to his parents at once
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B Express his negative feelings in the game C Try harder to improve himself in the next game D Behave badly to his team members or competitors 3Which one is not proper if we succeed A Going on improving our skills
B Telling our team members to aim higher C Thanking our team members for their efforts
D Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails
4What is the passage written for A Telling us what we can learn from losing B Offering advice on what we can do to win
C Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a loser D Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing 210分)Zhang Jiacheng aged 14 is a onearmed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball Now news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry
"Who is this kid Help me find him! He is so cute " posted Curry on Weibo Later that day Zhang replied to Curry "Hello Curry! I am a big fan of yours I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys 3页(共18页)



in the NBA
Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of LiaoningIn fact Yi had already noticed Zhang Having shared his video Yi posted on Weibo "Your heart is always the strongest part of your body" Yi's former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video commenting (评论) "I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him We want to invite him to visit our team" Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance "Your right hand has been taken away but you have the most powerful left hand"
His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years Be it rainy or windy Zhang never stops playing basketball He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes "Giveit a try or give it up" Zhang believed Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future By the way he plays you know he is serious

1Who didn't comment on Zhang A Guo Ailun B Yi Jianlian
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C Stephen Curry D Zhu Fangyu
2Which comment can describe Zhang best A Help me find him! He is so cute B We want to invite him to visit our team
C Your heart is always the strongest part of your body D Your right hand has been taken away but you have the most powerful left hand
3What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph
A He takes Zhu Fangyu's words seriously B He hurts himself seriously in playing basketball C He finds it hard to be a professional basketball player D He really wants to be a professional basketball player 4Why is Zhang highly praised A Many stars like him B He has millions of fans
C He is onearmed but he learned to play basketball D He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills 5What can we learn from Zhang A It's never too old to learn B Never give up your dream
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C A good beginning is half done D Failure is the mother of success
310分)Up to now Wood has published more than 60 diaries and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites In his first diary he mentioned "news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in public"
He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the antiepidemic (抗疫) Restaurants and shops were closed down
while
supermarkets
checked
people's
body temperatures And community workers across the country took strict action asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities
"People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public However my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective which finally removed people's fear" Wood said
Wood's diaries soon attracted the world's attention Over 10000 people left him messages on Facebook and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website
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"I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made he said "People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control Howeversince more countries and regions have been infected(感染) by the virus more and more people came to realize how proper and important China's control and prevention measures are" Wood is working with the New World Press which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War In this book he hopes to share China's antiepidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus

1What can we infer from the first paragraph A People thought the virus spread fast
B People failed to realize the danger of the virus C People wore masks in restaurants and supermarkets D People paid enough attention to Wood's news report 2What's the main idea of Paragraph 2 A Business people's work against the virus B Different people's efforts against the virus
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C Community workers' key role against the virus D Medical workers' great support against the virus
3Which one did Wood agree about China's antiepidemic measures
A The measures removed people's fear B The Chinese cared too much about the virus C The measures would make people worry a lot
D The government took too strict measures to control the virus 4What caused some foreigners to change their thought A People's infection in more countries and regions B The worldwide news report on China's measures C Wood's experience in China shared in his diaries D Chinese people's working together against the virus
5What is The Inuisible War mainly going to talk about A What Wood has experienced at home during the virus B What people in the world have done to fight the virus C What China has done to control and prevent the virus D What Wood's friends have done to help him fight the virus 410分)Terrible weather events are harming the planet and experts warn of even greater results to come The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting (融化) caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years
So they have pushed down 8页(共18页)



the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals
According to the data from the WMO temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.59 in March 2015 Moreover temperatures in this area have warmed about 3 over the last 50 years Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip this is the Antarctica we are talking about It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place In fact the average temperature of the continent's central area is 57℃.
Besides many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths Meanwhile in Europe crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China "Climate change is bad for us human beings which causes direct health problems I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30000 to 50000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there" Professor Schwartz said
"It 9页(共18页)



will also cause more air pollution diseases and lack of clean water and so on"

1What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage A Hunting B Climate change C The sea ice loss D The Arctic ice melting
2What can you get out of this passage A The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip B Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe C Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases D The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March 2015
3What does the underlined word "inhospitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean A comfortable to live B friendly to live C unhealthy to live D unfit to live
4Which place didn't experience drought this year
10页(共18页)



A Europe B Australia C America D China
5What is the main idea for this passage A The whole planet is drier and drier B The Antarctica is warmer and warmer C Climate change is getting worse and worse D The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller
第二节:完形填空(共2小题,每小题10分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A B CD)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
510分)I was four months pregnant (怀孕的) with my first child when my baby's heart stopped beating I was terribly sad As days went on I was nervous about 1 to work I am a middle school teacher and didn't know how to face kids After four weeks of rest I 2 into my empty classroom and turned on the lights On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies each with a handwritten 3 on it from my students All of them had 4 words "Keep moving forward" "Don't give up on God" "Know I love you" It was5 what I needed These words really comforted me
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1A stopping B beginning C returning D choosing 2A ran
B walked
C moved C dream
D rushed D name D warm
3A message B wish
4A patient B creative C secret 5A hardly B exactly
C probably D mainly
620分)In school when children are given tasks some of them are too lazy to think They1 asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves How then do you teach your children to think critically (批判性地)?
Firstly allow your children to play2 which is important in raising children to think on their own as it forces them to 3 what to play with and how It is during 4 that children get curious enough to try something
Secondly ask them5 questionsWhen your children ask you a question don't be quick to give a6 Help them think about possible answers by asking them questions in turn" Hmmm that's an interesting question and 7 do you think the answer should be" And when they give their opinions always8 them
Thirdly
don't be quick to get involved when your children 12页(共18页)



make an improper9 Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves Don't say "you are 10 for doing that" But when your children choose properly be sure to praise them

1Atake up B stay up
2B freely
C end up C quietly
D give up D happily
A carefully
3A guess B promise 4A play B trip
C learn
D decide
C discussion D study
5A openB happyC surpriseD openhearted
ending
ending C reply C why
ended D report D which D compare D excuse D impolite
6A reward B reason 7A what B how
8A correct B encourage C accept 9A mistake B choice 10A stupid B clever
C effort C exciting
第一节:语法填空(共1小题,每小题15分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式( 不超过三个单词),并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置.
715分)I am Wuhan
a super big modern city with a population 13页(共18页)



of over 11 million I am home to China's largest railway transfer center No other city in the world embraces 1 manycollege students than me At the beginning of 2020 the Covid19 outbreak 2 fall on me I locked myself down3 quick It's believed to stop the epidemic from 4 spread The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China The5 decide was made with huge courageI am WuhanSince I was locked downI have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city one after another Brothers and sisters6 different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue 救援) You all have offered7 best that you have to back me upA number of8 hospital have been built to make sure every patient is treatedI am greatly9 thank to you all for sending me food and suppliesWith the whole country's joint effortsI have returned to normal So far I10 win the battle! I am Wuhan We are Wuhan We are Wuhan China 第二节:信息摘录(共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分)阅读短文,然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个词,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置.
810分)A cicada is a large insect It is about three centimeters long Like many other insects it has six legsOn the forehead 14页(共18页)



are two big eyesbetween which is a long beakIt uses its beak to drink juice from treesThe adult cicada has two sets of wings which can shake together to produce a high continuous sound when the weather is hot
In its whole life it mainly goes through two stages In the beginning when a cicada is under the ground it is called a baby cicada It drinks juice from tree roots and it is covered in a hard shellAt this time it has no wings just legs After coming out of the ground it breaks out of its old shellUnder the old shell is a new shell and four wingsThe cicada finds a place in the sun to dry its new shell and wingsGradually the baby cicada grows into an adult After a cicada becomes an adult it sings loudly in hot summer That's why it is called a born singer in nature At present over two thousand kinds of cicadas are distributed (分布) around the world All of them spend most of their life underground You can find about four hundred and fifty kinds in Africa Besides there are about one hundred and twenty kinds in China There are also about seven special kinds in the US that stay under the ground for many years
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1 2 3 4 5 第三节:书面表达(共1小题,满分25分)
925分)假定你是李华,请回复笔友Mike的邮件,给他至少3建议并说明理由.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数. To Li Hua From Mike
Hi Li Hua Is everything going well Summer holiday is coming I planned a graduation trip to China with my best friend But we are not allowed to travel abroad I am so disappointed Would you please give me some advice All the best Mike

To Mike
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From Li Hua Hi Mike ______________ Li Hua
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