高分突破新题型英语寒假作业（七）
2020广东省中考英语试卷（新题型）
一、听力理解（本大题分为A, B, C, D四部分, 共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分）
A. 听单句话（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
根据所听句子的话和卷面的问题, 选择符合题意的图画回答问题, 并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
1. When will the speaker stay with her grandparents in Beijing?
2. Who is the speaker talking about?
3. Where will Lucy go?
4. What did Jack do yesterday?
5. Which sign does the woman talk about?
B.听对话（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
回答每段对话后面的问题, 在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话, 回答第6小题。
6. What subject is David interested in?
A. History. B. Art. C. Science.
听第二段对话, 回答第7小题。
7. How did Jack feel that night?
A. Nervous. B. Angry. C. Excited
听第三段对话, 回答第8小题.
8. How often does the speaker have music lessons?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
听第四段对话, 回答第9小题.
9. How will the speakers go to the party?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第五段对话, 回答第10小题。
10. How long is Jack's mother's trip?
A, 3 days. B. 5 days. C. 8 days.
听第六段对话, 回答第1112小题.
11. Where is Lucy going on National Day Holiday this year?
A. Hangzhou. B. Beijing. C. Shanghai.
12. Who is afraid of taking a plane?
A. Lucy's father. B. Lucy's mother. C. Lucy.
听第七段对话, 回答第13-15小题。
13. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son.
14. Why was Jane angry with Jinn?
A. Because Jim copied her homework. B. Because Jim broke her glasses. C. Because Jim didn't call her.
15. What's difficult for Jim?
A. To say sorry on the phone B. To choose a pair of glasses. C. To write a letter.
C. 听独白（本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
请根据所听内容, 在每小题给出的三个选项中, 选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
听第一段独白, 回答第16-20小题。
16. Jim was a _________gift from Jerry's uncle two years ago.
A. Christmas B. New Year's C. birthday
17. Jim's ears are
A. small B. big C. long
18. Jerry often _________with Jim.
A. plays balls B. swims C. runs
19. Jim likes to make friends with
A. cats B. small children C. other dogs
20. Jerry thinks Jim is the _________dog in the world.
A. cutest B. cleverest C. strongest
听第二段独白, 回答第2125小题。
21. Chen Guo's mother works in a
A. school B. restaurant C. factory
22. Chen Guo's school is in the most _________part of China.
A. eastern B. western C. southern
23. Chen Guo goes to school _________.
A. on foot B.勿bus C.勿boat
24. In total, there are _________students and teachers in Chen's school.
A. 8 B. 15甲C. 23
25. Last week Chen Guo went to learn things about _________
A. seawater B. salt C. fishing
D. 听填信息（本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
你将听到的是一篇关于Dami和他的电视节目的讲话. 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡, 并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。讲话听两遍.
二、语法选择（本题有10小题, 每小题I分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从31-40题所给的A, B, C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing baseball in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but 31 .
The phone 32 at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m sorry , I have to finish my work at the office tonight. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend....” Paul couldn’t understand why Dad was so busy . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book ____33___to the first page.
The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework . Mrs. Green 34 is Paul’s Chinese teacher and careful asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?”Paul just sat there quietly. “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I 35 . I know that something’s worrying with you, You need to tell someone.”
As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework 36 he wanted to get his dad’s attention . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take 37 advice.
When Paul got home, he called his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I've got lots of problems 38 my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day 39 out of the window and waiting. Whenever you break our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my homework sometime. Dad, I love you.”
When Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He himself changed . He expressed his feelings to the right person.
He had 40 clear head while he was doing his homework that evening.
( )31.A. mustn’t B.couldn’t C. needn’t D. may not
( )32.A.ring B.rang C. is ringed D.was rang
( )33.A. opened B.have opened C. was opened D. will be opened
( )34.A.which B.who C.what D.why
( )35.A.am B.was C. will D.have
( )36.A. although B.if C. so that D.because
( )37.A.her B.his C. your D. their
( )38.A. of B. at C. about D. with
( )39.A.looking B.to look C.looked D. was looked
( )40.A. a B. an C. the D. /
三、完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑.
Dylan and Jesse Clay set out a mini food pantry(食品储藏柜) to help the hungry people in their community.
Together the brothers built and painted a wooden box. They tied（系）the box to the fence（栅栏）outside their house so that everyone walked past would 41 it. Next to the box, they put up a(n) 42 that reads The Blessing Box： 43 what you can... Take what you need.
The brothers filled the box with 44 . Soon the box began to empty. People who were hungry stopped by to 45 things they needed.
Jesse and Dylan were 46 that the box was being used. And 47 they were surprised and excited to find neighbors stopped to put food in. They helped keep the box 48 .
"I feel good about it 49 . I want everyone to have food," said Jesse. He hoped that this will 50 more people to put up boxes in their own communities.
41. A. touch B. want C. get D. see
42. A. fence B. idea C. sign D. box
43. A. Think B. Do C. Show D. Give
44. A. food B. love C. books D. materials
45. A. look after B. ask for C. take out D. give up
46. A. sure B. pleased C. confident D. interested
47. A. soon B. again C. probably D. finally
48. A. clean B, full C. useful D. open
49. A. if B. though C. because D. while
50. A. prepare B. choose C. allow D. encourage
四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
阅读A. B两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Welcome to our school library! Before using our library, please read the following information carefully. it will help you and your kids use our library well.
Service hours
3:00 pm一5:30 pm on school days.
8:30 am一11:00 am on weekends.
On school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when his classroom teacher allows him to. At the weekend, our library is open to both you and your kids. Borrowing
Your kids can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only for class reading activities and school research.
Returning
Books borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days. The books must be returned before the due（到期的）date or your kids cannot borrow other books
Damaged or Lost Books
When a book is returned in a broken or damaged condition, your kids will have to pay three dollars for the damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry- their library books in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.
For more information about our library, you can go to visit our library website or ask our librarians.
51. This passage is probably a _________
A. book review B. news report C. letter D.咖de
52. Who is the passage mainly written for?
A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Parents. D. Librarians
53. When can Mrs Smith and her daughter go to the school library together?
A. 9 o'clock on Tuesday morning. B. 10 o'clock on Saturday morning.
C. 4 o'clock on Sunday afternoon. D. 8 o'clock on Wednesday afternoon.
54. According to the passage, a student who is doing a school research can borrow _________·
A. only two books at a time B, two books for only 15 days
C. more than two books at a time D. books before returning those borrowed
55. Which of the following actions breaks the library rules on school days?
A. Going to the library without teachers' agreement. B. Putting the library book into a plastic bag.
C. Paying full price for the book if it is lost. D. Returning the book before the due date.
B
Caterpillars（毛毛虫）are cute. They star in children's books. They turn into pretty butterflies. And now it turns out they may hold the key to solving plastic pollution.
Like many great findings and inventions, the discovery of a caterpillar that eats plastic was made accidentally. Bertocchini, a biologist in Madrid, was cleaning her hobby beehives(蜂箱）and used a plastic shopping bag to collect the caterpillars which eat wax(蜂蜡）. When she looked at the bag later, she was surprised to see it was full of holes. She decided to look into this plastic-eating wonders of caterpillars with her team.
They offered a plastic bag from a UK supermarket to a group of 100 wax-eating caterpillars. They began creating holes after 40 minutes; 12 hours later, they had reduced the mass of the bag by 92mg. While there have been other creatures that eat plastics, none of them have been able to do so better than these caterpillars.
"This discovery could be an important tool for helping to cut down the problem of plastic waste and save our oceans and rivers," Bertocchini said. "The caterpillar will be the starting point. Before using this finding in a practical way to solve plastic problems, we need to understand the chemical secrets behind the natural degradation(降解）of plastic. Something in the caterpillar一as well as the caterpillar itself一might play a role".
56. How did Bertocchini find that caterpillars was able to eat plastic?
A. By cleaning her beehives. B. By making holes in a plastic bag
C. By doing research with her teammates. D. By putting caterpillars into a plastic bag.
57. Which statement is TRUE about the wax-eating caterpillar?
A. Plastic is their favourite food. B. They are only found in beehives
C. They are the best in eating plastic. D. They can eat up a plastic bag in 12 hours.
58. The underlined word "They" in Para 3 refers to _________.
A. was-eating saterpillars B. Bertocchini and her teammates
C. plastic bags D. UK supermarkets
59. From the last paragraph, we can know that how the caterpillar breaks down plastic is
________.
A. unknown B. interesting C. important D. powerful
60. Which can be the best title of the passage?
A. Animals That Eat Plastic. B. A Possible Key to Plastic Problems.
C. An Important Science Discovery. D. Protecting Environment.
C
配对阅读左栏是五个人的情况介绍, 右栏是七个商品介绍, 请根据这五个人的描述, 选出适合他们的商品, 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑.
五、短文填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺的单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上. 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Do you ever travel by plane? How do you like 66 food on planes? Many people think airplane food tastes 67 . There are some 68 for it.
First, the air inside planes is very dry. It is even 69 than most deserts（沙漠）. This makes your nose less sensitive(敏感的）, so airplane food doesn't 70 good. The dry air also makes the food dry, so it doesn't taste good.
71 , your sense of taste changes when you're high in the air. It becomes less sensitive. 72 example, if you eat candy on a plane, 73 might not taste very sweet.
Then the noise. Airplanes are very 74 . The loud noise makes you feel like you are full and don't want to 75 . Food seems less attractive（吸引人的）to you.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A. B两部分, 共25分）
A. 回答问题（本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
阅读短文, 根据短文内容用完整的句子回答下列问题. 答案写在答卷的相应位置上。
Everyone expects to live a relaxing life after retirement（退休）, isn't it? However, this is not the case for Mr. Bai Fangli. In 1987, at the age of 74, he decided to continue working as a pedicab（三轮车）driver. But he didn't work to make money for himself, but for the poor children who are not able to afford education. Once he started, he never stopped.
Life as a pedicab driver was not easy, but Bai kept working hard. Every day he went out in the early morning and wouldn't return until darkness. He made 20 to 30 yuan each day. After returning home, he put his money in a lunch box carefully. In almost twenty years Bai hardly bought any clothes or a pair of shoes for himself. He gave away all the money he made from his job. By the time he was 88, he had given away more than 350,000 yuan and helped more than 300 poor students return to school.
One winter in 2001, he drove his pedicab to Tianjin YaoHua Middle School and handed 500 yuan to a teacher. He said, "I cannot work anymore, and this is the last money I can give to help others." 4 years later, he got lung cancer and died when he was 92.
76. What was Bai's job?
____________________________________________________________________.
77. Why did Bai continue working after retirement?
______________________________________________________________________.
78. Where did Bai keep his money?
___________________________________________________________________.
79. How much money had Bai given away by 2001?
_______________________________________________________________________.
80. When did Bai die?
_______________________________________________________________________.
B. 书面表达（本题15分）
根据要求完成短文写作, 请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假定你是Daming, 在China Daily的网站上读了白方礼老人的事迹之后, 在评论区留言, 内容包括：
1. 你认为白方礼老人是一位怎样的人？为什么？
2. 介绍你身边一个乐于助人的人和他／她的事迹.
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯词数80个左右。开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数.
After reading the article about Mr. Bai Fangli, Fin deeply moved.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力材料
A．听单句话
1. I usually stay with my grandarents in Beijing during the winter holiday.
2. The boy who is playing basketball over there is my brother.
3. Lucy, can you go to the post office and post this letter for me?
4. Jack got into a fight with his best friend yesterday.
5. The sign says we are not allowed to take photos here.
B．听对话
第一段对话
W: David often goes to the city science museum at weekends.
M: Yes, he likes science very much. And he wants to be a scientist in the future.
W: That's great!
第二段对话
W: Jack, why don't you go to sleep? It's already 12 o'clock.
M: There is going to be a Math exam tomorrow morning. I am so worried that I can't go to sleep.
第三段对话
W: When do you have music lessons?
M: We have music lessons every Tuesday and Friday afternoon.
第四段对话
M: Hurry up, Helen. We are going to be late for the party.
W: Don't worry, Tony. Dad will drive us there.
第五段对话
M: I miss Mom so much. She has been away on business for five days.
W: Come on! Don't be sad. Mom will be back in three days. You will see her soon.
第六段对话
M: I am going to Beijing for the National Day holiday. What about you, Lucy?
W: Well, I'm going to Hangzhou with my parents.
M: When are you leaving Shanghai for Hangzhou?
W: My parents are both busy. So we won't leave until September 30th.
M: How will you go there?
W: My mother is afraid of flying, so we are taking a train there.
M: Have a good trip.
第七段对话
W: Jim, you didn't look well tonight and you didn't eat much. Didn't you like the food I cook tonight? Or was there something wrong in the school?
M: Oh, No. You cooked a delicious dinner. It's Jane's glasses. I broke them his morning. And now she is angry with me.
W: Did you say sorry to her?
M: I did. But she was still angry with me.
W: Why not call her up and talk with her on the phone?
M: But I don't like to talk about it on the phone. It's not easy to say sorry on the phone.
W: Maybe you can write to her. You should say sorry and tell her that you'll buy her a new pair of glasses.
M: Sounds good. I'll do as you said.
C．听独白
第一段独白
I am Jerry. I have a pet dog. His name is Jim. He came to my house two years ago. It was a gift from my uncle on my birthday. Jim is beautiful. He has soft fur, a small tail, big eyes and long ears. I often play balls with him. Whenever I throw away a ball, he runs after it and brings it back with his mouth. He likes going to the park, where he can run after cats and other dogs. He likes to play with small children too. He likes to be their friends. In my opinion, Jim is the smartest dog in the world. He knows his name. When you call his name, he runs to you happily. He can also carry my things to my friends. He is my best friend and a good body guard. When a stranger comes near me or my house, he barks to keep them away. I really love Jim.
第二段独白
Good morning everyone. I am Chen Guo. Today I would like to introduce myself and my school to you.
I am 8 years old. I am a student of Grade 3. My father is a fisherman and my mother takes care of a small restaurant. I help my mom after I finish my homework.
My school is in the most southern part of China. It's on Yongxing Island in Sansha, Hainan. Yongxing island is a very small island, so my school is very close to my home. I walk to school every day. my school is small too. There are 15 students in grades one to five. There are eight teachers in my school. We learn Chinese and math, but we also learn a lot of facts about the ocean. Last week, we went to a seawater desalination factory to learn things about seawater, such as why it is salty. It was interesting. I like going to school.
D．听填信息
Good morning, welcome to our programme Wonderful World today. In today's programme, I would like to
talk about a popular TV programme recently. Its name is Grandmother Knows Best. It introduces all kinds of delicious Chinese food cooked by grandmothers in China. It is made by a man from Britain with a Chinese name Dami. Dami came to China a few years ago. He likes Chinese food very much. He dreams of becoming a good cook in China. To learn more about Chinese food, he traveled to 8 different provinces, including Yunan, Sichuan and Hainan. He visited 16 Chinese grandmothers and asked them to teach him how to make the best Chinese dishes. In the programme, grandmothers he met taught him to make some Chinese traditional food, such as Naxi
hotpot and homemade noodles. Dami said he would visit more Chinese grandmothers all over China and introduce more Chinese food to the world.
参考答案
一、听力理解
1-5 AACBB 6-10 CABAC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 CCABB
21-25 BCACA
26. Grandmother Knows Best 27. British/English 28. cook 29. 16/sixteen
30. noodles
二、31-35 BBCBC 36-40 DADAA
三、完形填空
41-45 DCDAC 46-50 BABCD
四、阅读理解
51-55 DCBCA 56-60 DCAAB 61-65 EBGAF
五、短文填空
66. the 67. bad/terrible/awful 68. reasons 69. drier 70. smell
71. Second 72. For 73. it 74. noisy 75. eat
六、读写综合
A.问题
76. His job was a pedicab driver./ His job was to drive a pedicab car.／He worked as a pedicab./ He was a pedicab driver.
77. Because he wanted to make money for the poor children who couldn't afford education.
Because he wanted to help poor children to return/go back to school.
78. He kept his money in a lunch box.
79. He had given away more than 350,000 yuan.
He died when he was 92 (,years old).／He died in 2005.
评分标准：能写出划线部分，给1分。其他小错误（人称、时态，大小写等、，每处扣0.5分，但同一错误不重复扣分。
B.参考范文：
After reading the article about Bai Fangli, I'm deeply moved. I think he's really kind because he kept working after his retirement just to make more money for the poor children. He never thinks of himself. He's a true hero in my heart.
Like Mr. Bai Fangli, our monitor is a person who is always ready to help. Every morning, our monitor is the first one to reach the classroom. Before he starts his study, he opens all the windows to get fresh air in. He also tidies up our desks so that we have a better place to study. We're grateful for his help.
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