新冠疫情高频词汇
一、病毒相关 Virus
新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus
肺炎 pneumonia
新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎：pneumonia caused by the novel coronavirus / novel coronavirus-caused pneumonia
二、传播相关Spread
传播途径 route of transmission
人传人 human-to-human transmission
易感人群 susceptible population
密切接触者：close contact
疫情 epidemic
爆发 outbreak
流行 prevalence
传染 contagion
大流行 pandemic
疫区 affected area
三、病例相关 Case
感染病例 case of infection
疑似病例 suspected case
重症病例 severe case
确诊病例 confirmed case
累计病例数 cumulative number of cases
死亡病例数 number of deaths
四、症状相关Symptom
咳嗽 to cough
打喷嚏 to sneeze
症状 symptom
发热 fever
头痛 headache
乏力 fatigue
干咳 dry cough
鼻塞 stuffy nose
流涕 runny nose
咽痛 sore throat
腹泻 diarrhea
五、防护设备Equipment
医疗物资：medical supplies
隔离 quarantine
口罩 mask
医用外科口罩 surgical mask
防护服 protective clothing
护目镜 eye shields, goggles
鞋套 shoe covers
手套 gloves
一次性 disposable
穿戴 to wear
消毒 disinfection
消毒剂 disinfectant
洗手液 hand sanitizer, liquid soap
一次性手套：disposable gloves
六、机构相关Institution
世界卫生组织 WHO=World Health Organization
卫健委 Health Commission
国际关注的公共卫生突发事件 PHEIC=Public Health Emergency of International Concern
国家卫生健康委员会 National Health Commission (NHC)
检疫所 quarantine office
药店 pharmacy; drugstore
七、防疫相关Prevention
疫情防控：epidemic prevention and control
遏制疫情蔓延 to contain the outbreak
封城 A city is on lockdown./A city goes into lockdown.
延迟开学 to postpone the reopening of schools
延长春节假期 to extend the Chinese New Year holiday
（公共场所）消毒、通风以及体温检测disinfection, ventilation and body temperature monitoring (in public areas)
取消大型集会 to cancel mass gatherings
减少外出 to make fewer trips outside
控制人口流动 to curb population flow
新冠肺炎疫情英语作文范文
范文1：
感谢信
假定你是李华，你所在的学校要征集一封英文感谢信，以致敬奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒第一线的医护人员。请你写一封感谢信参与投稿，内容包括：
1. 表达谢意;
2. 个人感受;
3. 表达信心。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
参考词汇：传染病 epidemic
新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus
Dear medical workers, I am Li Hua from an international school. On behalf of my school, I would like to express my sincere thanks to you all for your devotion in the battle against the novel coronavirus.
During this epidemic, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential risk of infection, desperately rescue those infected. It is also you who make us build up our confidence to defeat it.
Such few words can't fully convey our thankfulness for your great contribution. I'm definitely convinced that with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
范文2：
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Anna来信询问有关武汉新型冠状病毒（novel coronavirus）的情况。请你给Amy回信，内容包括：
1. 新型冠状病毒简况；
2. 应对措施；
3. 是否有信心战胜病毒。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Anna,
It is so considerate of you to receive your letter inquiring about novel coronavirus in Wuhan. I am writing to tell you about this.
Since the outbreak of an infectious disease in Wuhan in December 2019, the Chinese government has decisively closed down the city to prevent the spread of the disease. At the same time, although cases have been found throughout the country, the Chinese people actively face it, together with Wuhan to fight the epidemic.
At this particular time, we should go out as little as possible, isolated. If we go out, we must wear protective masks to prevent ourselves from getting infected. In addition, we should keep good healthy habits and keep our body clean.
As many Chinese say, “come on, Wuhan”, we believe we can certainly overcome the epidemic!
Yours,
Li Hua
范文3：
倡议书
假定你是李华，当前新型冠状病毒肆虐，你受学生会委托，围绕“从小事做起，共战疫情”这一主题，为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一封倡议书。
内容包括：
1. 倡议的原因和目的;
2. 倡议的具体内容;
3. 发出倡议。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：新型冠状病毒 novel coronavirus
Proposal
Dear friends, Over the past months, the novel coronavirus has made its way around China. It has a strong impact on our life and study. In order to ease the serious condition, all students had better do as follows.
First, stay at home and don't go out unless necessary, which is beneficial to yourself and others. Second, do wear protective masks outdoors and wash hands as often as possible. And lastly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign against the disease.
We have confidence that we will win the fight soon.
The Students'Union
XX, XX 2020
范文4：
2020年伊始，新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)在我国蔓延。在这期间，每天都会涌现出许多令我们感动的人。请根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点：
1) 你觉得最令你感动的人是谁;
2) 你为什么觉得他/她最让你感动;
3) 你最想给他/她说的话。
2. 要求：
1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2)词数100 左右。
The fight against NCP has lasted for several weeks. During the fight, doctors and nurses are like heroes—they protect us and they fight for us. My aunt, a doctor, moved me a lot.For the past years, my aunt was just an ordinary relative for me. But the decision she made on Jan 23rd changed my thought completely—she asked to go to Wuhan to help the patients there. Though her daughter is only three years old, she decided to leave for Wuhan. For her, it is the thing that she must do. I was really moved.I want to tell my aunt that I am proud of her and I hope she can keep healthy and come back safely.
范文5：
新型冠状病毒(Novel coronavirus)引发的具有传染性的病毒性肺炎影响了人们的生活。请你用英文写一篇短文，谈谈如何预防新型冠状病毒肺炎(NCP)。要点如下：
1. 减少外出;
2. 外出时佩戴口罩;
3. 勤洗手;
4. ……
注意：
1. 词数：80—100;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 文章不能出现与本人相关的信息;
4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：防菌口罩 antiseptic mask
Because of Novel coronavirus, we Chinese have had a special Spring Festival. Nobody wants to get the disease, but how should we prevent NCP and protect ourselves? Here are my suggestions.
First, we should try not to go outdoors and we should avoid going to places where there are many people. Second, whenever we go out, we should wear antiseptic masks. They can protect us from catching the frightening disease. Third, we should develop a habit of washing our hands frequently. Last but not least, we should drink more water, have more rest and do proper amount of sports at home, which will certainly make us stronger.
I strongly believe we can keep healthy if we follow the suggestions.
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