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2017考研英语二真题

发布时间：2022-11-27 18:08:24 来源：文档文库

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2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
英语（二）
（科目代码204）

考生注意事项
1.答题前，考生必须在试题册指定位置上填写考生姓名和考生编号；在答题卡
指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。2.考生须把试题册上的试卷条形码粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。
4.填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔或者钢笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。
5.考试结束后，将答题卡和试题册按规定一并交回，不可带出考场。

考生姓名：考生编

号：

2017年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题
1/11

SectionⅠUseofEnglish
Directions:
Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(sforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points
Peoplehavespeculatedforcenturiesaboutafuturewithoutwork.Todayisnodifferent,withacademics,writers,andactivistsonceagain1thattechnologybereplacinghumanworkers.Someimaginethatthecomingwork-freeworldwillbedefinedby2.Afewwealthypeoplewillownallthecapital,andthemasseswillstruggleinanimpoverishedwasteland.
Adifferentandnotmutuallyexclusive3holdsthatthefuturewillbeawastelandofadifferentsort,one4bypurposelessness:Withoutjobstogivetheirlives5,peoplewillsimplybecomelazyanddepressed.6,today’sunemployeddon’tseemtobehavingagreattime.OneGalluppollfoundthat20percentofAmericanswhohavebeenunemployedforatleastayearreporthavingdepression,doubletheratefor7Americans.Also,someresearchsuggeststhatthe8forrisingratesofmortality,mental-healthproblems,andaddicting9poorly-educatedmiddle-agedpeopleisshortageofwell-paidjobs.Perhapsthisiswhymany10theagonizingdullnessofajoblessfuture.
Butitdoesn’t11followfromfindingslikethesethataworldwithoutwork
wouldbefilledwithunease.Suchvisionsarebasedonthe12ofbeingunemployedinasocietybuiltontheconceptofemployment.Inthe13ofwork,asocietydesignedwithotherendsinmindcould14strikinglydifferentcircumstancedforthefutureoflaborandleisure.Today,the15ofworkmaybeabitoverblown.“Manyjobsareboring,degrading,unhealthy,andawasteofhumanpotential,”saysJohnDanaher,alecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandinGalway.
Thesedays,becauseleisuretimeisrelatively16formostworkers,peopleusetheirfreetimetocounterbalancetheintellectualandemotional17oftheirjobs.
“WhenIcomehomefromahardday’swork,Ioftenfeel18,”Danahersays,adding,“InaworldinwhichIdon’thavetowork,Imightfeelratherdifferent”—perhapsdifferentenoughtothrowhimself19ahobbyorapassionprojectwiththeintensityusuallyreservedfor20matters.
[B]denying[C]warning[D]ensuring1．[A]boasting
[B]instability[C]unreliability[D]uncertainty2．[A]inequality
[B]guideline[C]resolution[D]prediction3．[A]policy
[C]balanced[D]measured4．[A]characterized[B]divided
[B]meaning[C]glory[D]freedom5．[A]wisdom
[B]Indeed[C]Thus[D]Nevertheless6．[A]Instead
[B]urban[C]working[D]educated7．[A]rich
[B]requirement[C]compensation[D]substitute8．[A]explanation
[B]beyond[C]alongside[D]among9．[A]under
[C]worryabout[D]setaside10．[A]leavebehind[B]makeup
[D]economically11．[A]statistically[B]occasionally[C]necessarily
2/11

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