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百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
高考英语必须掌握的10个连接副词 1.Besides
Besides 用作副词主要表示补充说明,意思是此外”“而且。如:
I don’t want to go shopping. Besides,I havn’t got any money.我不想去购物,再说,我也没有钱。 She won’t mind your being late----besides,it’s hardly your fault.她不介意你迟到---况且这也不能说是你的错。 2.however
However主要用于转折或对比,意思是“然而”“可是”“但是”。如:
Some of the food crops failed. However,the cotton did quite well.有些粮食作物长得不好,但棉花长得很不错。
His first response was to say no. Later,however,he changed his mind.他最初的反应是不同意,但是后来他改变了注意。 3.instead
Instead 主要表示取而代之,大意是“相对”“而是”,有时需根据具体语境来翻译。如: It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机去吧。
My husband asked why I couldn’t just about dieting all the time and eat normally instead.丈夫问我为什么就不能不整天想着节食,转而正经吃饭。

4.nevertheless
Nevertheless主要表示对比或转折,意思是“尽管如此”“不过”“仍然”。如: There was no news; nevertheless we went on hoping.尽管毫无消息,我们仍抱着希望。
It’s a difficult race. Nevertheless,thousands of runners participate every year.那是艰难的比赛,但每年仍有数千人赛跑者参加。

5.meanwhile
1)表示时间,意思是“其间”“同时”“在此期间”。如:
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百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
The flight will be announced soon. Meanwhile,please remain seated.航班很快就要广播登机,在此期间请继续坐在座位上。
Carl’s starting college in September Meanwhile,he’s travelling around Europe.卡尔9月将开始大学生活,此间他将去环游欧洲。
2)表示对比,意思是“相比之下”“然而”“而”。如:
Stress can be extremely damaging to your health. Exercise,meanwhile,can reduce its effects.压力会严重损害你的健康,锻炼则可以减少这些影响。
He had always found his wife’s mother a bit annoying. The mother-daughter relationship, meanwhile, was close.他总是觉得丈母娘有点烦人,然而他们母女之间的关系却非常亲密。 6.moreover
Moreover主要表示补充说明,意思是“此外”“而且”,与besides大致同义。如:
The firm did the work very well. Moreover,the cost was not too high.这家公司做得十分出色,而且费用也不太高。
Bicycling is good exercise; moreover,it doesn’t pollute the air.骑自行车时很好的运动,而且它不会污染空气。

7.otherwise
Otherwise主要表示否定的条件,意思是“否则”“要不然”。如:
You’ll have to go now,otherwise you’ll miss your bus.你现在得走了,不然你会赶不上公共汽车。 I’d better write it down,otherwise I’ll forget it.我最好把它写下来,要不然我会忘记的。

8.therefore
Therefore主要表示结果,意思是“因此”“所以”。如:
We were unable to get funding and therefore had to abandon the project.我们无法筹到资金,因此不得不放弃计划。
Muscle cells need lots of fuel and therefore burn lots of calories.肌肉需要很多能量,所以会燃烧大量卡路里。 9. Thus
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百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
Thus 主要表示结果,意思是“因此”“所以”。如:
No decision had been made, and thus the situation remained unclear.由于没有作出决定,所以事态并不明朗。
Fewer pupils will attend the schools,and they will thus have fewer teachers.上学的学生人数会减少,因此他们将会减少教师的数量。

10. Anyway
anyway的用法比较复杂,同学们在备考时主要应注意以下五种用法: 1)表示“尽管如此”“无论如何”,含有despite something else的意味。如:
This idea probably won’t work,but let’s try it anyway.这个办法可能行不通,不过我们还是试试吧。 Her parents were opposed to her giving up her course,but she did it anyway.她父母反对她放弃学业,但她还是没有听。
2)对前面所说的话起补充作用,或使其听起来无关紧要,意思是“反正”“话又说回来”如:
Of course I don’t mind taking you home---I’m going that way anyway.我当然可以把你送回家----反正我也是顺路。
3)用于谈话中表示改变话题,回到原来说的话题或者即将谈到最有趣的话题,意思是“对了”“好吧”“不管怎么说”“无论如何”“再说”。如: I don’t have time to go and anyway it’s too expensive.我没有时间去,而且也太贵了。
Anywaylet's leave that for the moment and look at this month’s profit figures.好吧,让我们把那个问题放一放,我们来看看本月的利润额。
4)用于表示略去一些细节转到下一个主要话题,意思是“总之”。如:
I went to college anyway,as a part-time student,paying my own way.总之我上了大学,半工半读,自食其力。
Anywayto cut a long story short,we had this argument and I haven’t seen him since.总之,长话短说吧,我们发生了争执,我以后再也没有见到他。
5)用于限制或纠正前面所说过的话,以使其更准确符合事实,意思是“至少”。如: It’s something I can’t tell you---not just now,anyway.这事我不能告诉你,至少现在不行。
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百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我
There seem to have been a technical problem---anyway,that’s what they told me.好像出了个技术故障,至少他们是这么跟我说的。
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百度文库 - 让每个人平等地提升自我

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