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2020-2021年八年级英语下册阅读理解-知识点归纳与练习经典
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．根据短文内容判断正误。
Do you have any hobbies? If students don't have any interests except school work, they may be bored people. And that can influence their studies.
Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. We can't get good grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time. We should do what we like. Some people like singing, taking, photos and drawing pictures. Others prefer collecting stamps, reading or shopping. David is a middle school student. He has a few hobbies, but his favourite one is collecting stamps.
He likes it best because he can learn a lot from the stamps. Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free.
（1）Studying without relaxing is good for health. （2）David studies in a middle school. （3）David likes collecting stamps best. （4）Some people collect stamps for money.
（5）David enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy. 【答案】 （1）0 （2）1 （3）1 （4）1 （5）0
【解析】【分析】文章大意：学生应该有兴趣爱好，如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好，生活将会变的无聊。爱好会影响到学习，没有放松的学习对健康没有好处，没有好的健康，我们就不可能获得好成绩。我们应该利用好我们的业余时间，发展自己的爱好。大卫是个有着很多爱好的中学生。最喜欢集邮。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Studying without relaxing isn't good for health. 可知，没有放松的学习对健康不好，因此本句叙述错误，故答案是错误。
（2）细节理解题，根据 David is a middle school student. 可知大卫在一所中学学习，故答案是正确。
（3）细节理解题，根据 his favourite one is collecting stamps. 可知大卫最喜欢集邮，故答案是正确。
（4）细节理解题，根据 Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. 可知，有人集邮是为了赚钱，故答案是正确。
（5）细节理解题，根据 . But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free. 可知，当大卫有空了的时候，他很喜欢看这些邮票，而不是忙的时候，因此本句的叙述错误，故答案是错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了正误判断，正误判断是细节理解中的一种，也是根
据短文内容进行正误判定。
2．阅读理解
Got a problem and not sure who to ask for advice? Write to us and we will help! When you see this , click （点击） to hear some advice from Mandy, our top teen expert.
My best friend won't stop copying me! I love wearing bright clothes and looking different from everyone else. But last month my friend started buying all the same clothes as me. Now we look the same as each other.
Lucy, 14
My mom has been homeschooling me since I was 11. That's when I finished primary school. I don't spend much time with people of my age. I'm friends with some of my neighbors and I have old friends from primary school, but they often forget to invite me when they go out.
Ben, 15
I go to dance lessons with some close friends of mine. The teacher wants me to go to a higher level（水平）class, but she says my friends have to stay. I'm worried about moving to a new class without them. I'll really miss seeing them! What should I do?
Susan, 13
（1）What does Lucy like doing? A. Wearing the same as her best friend. B. Shopping with her best friend. C. Wearing bright clothes. D. Shopping for clothes.
（2）How many years has Ben's mom taught him at home?
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. （3）What does Susan's dance teacher want her to do? A. To go to a dance competition. B. To move to a higher level class. C. To help prepare for a dance party. D. To teach her friends hoe to dance.
（4）This material may be from ______________________.
A. a magazine. B. the Internet. C. a news report. D. a travel guide 【答案】 （1 