睡觉 Sleeping 0051 居家住房 Living in the House 0057
家庭生活
离家前 Before Leaving Home 0063
回家后 After Getting Home 0069
家庭生活
家常美食 | |
Homemade Food | |
做饭 Cooking | 0075 |
吃饭 Dining | 0081 |
饮料 Drinks | 0087 |
肉类 Meat 0093 | |
一日三餐 Breakfast, Lunch and Supper | 0099 |
收拾餐桌碗碟 | |
Cleaning up the Table and Dishware | 0105 家庭生活 |
储蓄 Saving 0117
接电话 | Answering the Telephone | 0125 |
打电话 | Making a Telephone Call | 0131 |
电话留言 | Message | 0137 |
打错电话 | Wrong Number | 0143 |
挂断电话 | Hanging Up | 0149 |
手机座机通话障碍 | ||
Telephone Connection Difficulties 0155
日常生活
看电视 Watching TV | 0163 |
看电影 Going to the Movies 0169 | |
听音乐 Listening to Music | 0177 |
读书看报 Reading Book and Newspaper | 0183 |
在 KTVAt the KTV | 0189 |
在舞厅 At the Ballroom | 0195 |
在酒吧 At the Bar | 0201 |
在咖啡馆 In the Caf 0209 | |
日常生活 | |
数字 Number 0215
时间 Time 0221
日期 Date 0227
日常生活
8 外出就餐前 Before Dining Out 商定餐馆 Deciding on Restaurant 0235
预订餐位 Reserving a Table0241
餐厅用餐
9 点菜 Ordering 准备点菜 Getting Ready to Order 0247
点菜 Ordering 0253
等待上菜 Waiting for Food 0259 | 餐厅用餐 |
10 用餐 Dining 用餐中劝酒夹菜
Helping Sb. to Have More During the Meal | 0265 |
谈论饭菜 Discussing Dishes 抱怨饭菜 Complaining about the Food 买单 Paying the Check 0283 | 0271 0277 餐厅用餐 |
11 其他场所用餐 Dining in Other Types of Restaurants 在西餐厅
At a Western Restaurant 0289
在比萨店
At a Pizza Shop 0295
在快餐店
At a Fast-Food Restaurant 0301 | 餐厅用餐 |
12 理发 Haircut
准备理发 Getting Ready for a Haircut | 0309 |
开始理发 Starting to Have a Haircut 0315
美容美发
烫发 Having One ' s Hair Permed 0321
染发 Having One ' s Hair Dyed 0327
美容美发
皮肤护理 Skin Care 0333 美甲服务 Nail Care 0339
美容美发
萌生好感 Having a Crush | 0347 |
表白爱意 Expressing Love | 0353 |
约会交往 Dating | 0359 |
抱怨 Complaining | 0367 |
争吵 Disputing | 0373 |
用情不专 Being Unfaithful in a Relationship | 0379 |
Breaking Up 0385 | 恋爱婚姻 |
Marriage Life | |
婚姻状况 Marital Status | 0391 |
求婚 Proposing 0397 | |
拒绝求婚 Turning Down an Offer | 0403 |
同意求婚 Accepting an Offer | 0409 |
婚礼 Wedding | 0415 |
幸福的婚姻 A Happy Marriage | 0421 |
恋爱婚姻
17
大众节日
Popular Holidays
新年 New Year 0441
感恩节 Thanksgiving Day 0447
万圣节前夜 Halloween 0453
圣诞节 Christmas 0459
节日庆祝
18
特定人群节日
Holidays for Special Groups
情人节 Valentine ' s Day 0465
母亲节 Mother ' s Day 0471
父亲节 Father ' s Day0477
节日庆祝
19
个人节日
Personal Celebrations
生日 Birthday 0483 结婚纪念日 Wedding Anniversary 0489
节日庆祝
交 际 口 语 篇
20
态度表达
Expressing One ' s Attitude
信任 | Trust | 0545 |
怀疑 | Suspicion | 0551 |
冷漠 | Indifference | 0557 |
自信 | Confidence | 0563 |
犹豫 | Hesitation | 0569 |
后悔 | Regret | 0575 |
抱怨 | Complaint | 0581 |
惊讶 | Surprise | 0587 |
担心与忧虑 Worry and Concern | 0593 | |
害怕 Fear 0599
态度意愿
打算 Planning | 0605 |
建议 Giving Advice | 0611 |
劝告 Persuading | 0617 |
请求 Making Requests 0623 | |
鼓励 Encouraging | 0629 |
警告 Warning | 0635 |
威胁 Making a Threat | 0641 |
称赞 | |
Paying a Compliment | 0647 |
对称赞的回应 | |
Responding to Complimen t | 0653 |
责备批评 | |
Blaming and Criticizing | 0659 |
对责备批评的回应 | |
Responding to Blame and Criticism | 0665 |
比较 Making a Comparison | 0671 |
提供帮助 Offering Help | 0677 |
同情与安慰 | |
Sympathizing and Consoling | 0683 |
催促 Urging 0689 | |
态度意愿 | |
肯定 | Affirmation | 0697 |
/+-AP . t'. 赞成 | Approval | 0703 |
同意 | Agreement | 0709 |
愿意 | Willingness | 0715 |
喜欢 | Like | 0721 |
满意 Satisfaction 0727
观点表达
否定 Negation | 0733 | |
不赞成 | Disapproval | 0739 |
不同意 | Disagreement | 0745 |
不愿意 | Unwillingness | 0751 |
不喜欢 | Dislike | 0757 |
满意 Dissatisfaction 0763 | ||
观点表达 | ||
乐观 Optimism
兴奋 Excitement
高兴与快乐 Happiness and Joy 0783
情绪表达
情绪表达
理想 Ideal
品德 Virtue 奋斗 Striving 0833
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£1760 | >|JO/v\ 助工 |
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6160 | lueiuuojiAus 1160 6uj>|uea ;euje;u| 马欝丁画 |
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9880 | 」e;ndiuoo刑直具 |
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£280 | spools uj 6unseAU| 制辆 |
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谛幽荡伍 | 2980 e6euje|/\| 瞬帥 |
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91780 | djqspueud 劉,聋 |
6£80 | d!i|SU!X 劉,垄 s6u!|eej [noqv 豐消Mb谛郢芳住 |
谛幽荡伍
外貌 Appearance 0963
运动健身 Exercise and Fitness 0971
减肥 | Losing Weight | 0977 |
旅游 | Traveling | 0983 |
电影 | Movie | 0989 |
家庭 | Family | 0995 |
择偶 | Choosing a Mate | 1001 |
爱好 | Hobby | 1007 |
宠物 Pet 1013 | ||
热门话题
出 国 口 语 篇
30 乘飞机 Taking Airplane
预订机票 | Making Airline Reservation | 1069 |
更改航班 | Rescheduling a Flight | 1075 |
办理登机手续 Checking In | 1081 | |
在飞机上 | On Plane | 1087 |
行李提取 | Picking up Luggage | 1093 |
入境检查 Having Border Entry Inspection 1099 交通出行
31 陆地交通 Land Transportation
自驾车
Driving One ' s Own Car 1105
乘坐火车
Taking a Train 1115
乘坐公交车
Taking a Bus 1121
乘坐地铁
Taking a Subway 1127
乘坐出租车
Taking a Taxi 1133
交通出行
留学咨询
Consulting about Studying Abroad 1141
学校申请
Applying for a School 1147
奖学金申请
Applying for a Scholarship 1153
求学在外
Getting Familiar with Campus and Classmates 1159
寻找住房
Looking for an Apartment 1165
求学在外
上课下课 | Having Classes | 1171 |
课外作业 | Homework | 1177 |
在实验室 | In the Lab | 1183 |
在图书馆 | At the Library | 1189 |
考试测验 Exams and Tests 1195 | 、.、、/■. p ■ I_.\ | |
求学在外 | ||
宿舍花絮 | Living in Dorm | 1201 |
吃在校园 | Dining in School | 1207 |
校园爱情 | Love on Campus | 1213 |
放假旅游 | Holiday Trip | 1219 |
体育运动 | Sports | 1225 |
社团协会 | Clubs and Associations | 1231 |
校园兼职 | Part-time Work-study Job | 1237 |
毕业之际 Graduation 1243
求学在外
36 出游杂事 Traveling Matters 旅游计划 Planning for a Vacation 旅游咨询 Making Sightseeing Enquiries 护照和签证 Passport and Visa 海关通关 Going Through Customs 1269
37 入住宾馆 Hotel Check-in 预订与入住 Reservation and Check-in 各项宾馆服务 Hotel Services 结账退房 Check-out 1287
Sightseeing and Shopping 参观游览 Sightseeing 拍照留念 Taking Photos 洗照片 Having the Film Developed 购买纪念品 Buying Souvenirs 1311
39 旅途遇到麻烦 Having Troubles during the Trip 语言不通
Having Language Barrier
迷失方向
Losing Direction
突发急病
1251
1257
1263
旅游度假
1275
1281
旅游度假
1293
1299
1305
旅游度假
1317
1323
Emergency
1329
物品遗失
Losing Something 1335
旅游度假
购物意向 Shopping Intentions 去逛街
Going Shopping 1343
购物咨询
At the Information Desk 1349
商场购物
41 购物过程 Purchasing 选购
Shopping Around 1355 试穿与试用
Trying 1361
谈论颜色与尺寸
Discussing Colors and Sizes 1367
讨价还价
Bargaining 1373
付款
Paying 1379
商场购物
42 售后服务 After-sales Service 包装与送货 Gift-wrapping and Delivery 1385
售后服务 After-sales Service 1391
商场购物
Postal Service
邮寄信件
Mailing a Letter | 1399 |
寄取包裹
Sending and Picking up a Package | 1405 |
邮政与银行业务 | |
Banking Service 开户 Opening an Account 存取款 Depositing and Withdrawing Money 挂失与销户 | 1411 1417 |
Reporting a Loss and Closing an Account 汇款 Sending Money 外汇 Foreign Exchange 支票兑现 Cashing a Cheque 贷款 Borrowing a Loan 1447 | 1423 1429 1435 1441 邮政与银行业务 |
Doctor-seeing Procedures 挂号 Registering 就诊 Seeing a Doctor 买药 Buying Medicines 复查 Having Re-examination 1473 | 1455 1461 1467 医院诊所 |
Symptom Descriptions 全身不适 Discomfort in Entire Body 头部不适 Discomfort in Head 上半身不适 Discomfort in Upper Body 四肢不适 Discomfort in Limbs 1497 | 1479 1485 1491 医院诊所 |
职场口 | 语篇 |
47 礼貌用语 Language Courtesy 感谢与回答感谢 Expressing and Responding to Thanks 1553
道歉与回答道歉
Saying Sorry and the Appropriate Way to
Respond 1559
其他礼貌用语
Other Phrases Expressing Courtesy 1565
社交用语
48 日常问候 Everyday Greetings
基本问候 | Basic Greetings | 1571 |
久别重逢 | Greetings after a Long Separation | 1577 |
日常告别 | Everyday Farewells | 1583 |
晚上告别 | Evening Farewells | 1589 |
临行告别 | Farewells When Taking Leave | 1595 |
回应告别 Responding to Farewell 1601 社交用语
49
见面介绍
Meeting for the First Time
询问姓名与身份 Asking for Name and Identity 1607
介绍自己 Introducing Oneself 1613
介绍他人 Introducing Others 1619
回应介绍 Responding to Introductions 1625
社交用语
50
邀请
Invitation
拒绝邀请 Refusing an Invitation 改变邀请 Making Changes to an Invitation | 1643 1649 社交用语 |
接受邀请 Accepting an Invitation
1637
51
面试咨询
Enquiry about an Interview
空闲职位咨询
Asking about Available Positions 1657
应聘资格咨询
Inquiring about the Job Qualification Requirements 1663
工作详情咨询
Inquiring about Work Details 1669
] 面试问答
52
面试问题
Interview Questions
常见问题问答 Common Interview Questions 1675
难题问答 Difficult Questions 1681
薪金待遇 Salary and Benefits 1687
工作期望 Career Goals 1693
面试问答
53
个人情况
Personal Information
能力介绍 | Introducing One 'Absility | 1701 |
性格介绍 | Introducing One ' s Personality | 1707 |
个人爱好 | Hobbies | 1713 |
教育背景 | Educational Background | 1719 |
荣誉奖项 | Achievements and Rewards | 1725 |
外语水平 | Foreign Language Level | 1731 |
计算机水平 | Computer Knowledge | 1737 |
工作经验 | Work Experience | 1743 |
辞职与应聘原因 | ||
The Reasons for Applying for a Job 1749
面试实战
54
模拟面试
Simulation of Interview
应聘经理 Applying for a Management Position 1755
应聘助理 Applying for a Position as an Assistant 1761 应聘秘书
Applying for a Position as a Secretary 1767 应聘销售人员
Applying for a Position as a Salesperson 1773 应聘外贸人员
Applying for a Job in Foreign Trade 1779
面试实战
55
报到上班
Check-in for Work
第一天上班 First Day of Work 1787
初入职场
56
认识新同事
Getting to Know New Colleagues
职场自我介绍 Introducing Oneself at Workplace 1793 认识同事 Getting to Know New Colleagues 1799
同事间的帮助 Offering Help Between Colleagues 1805 初入职场
57
在办公室
In the Office
工作对话 Conversations at Workplace 1813
现代化办公 Modern Office Work 1819
身在职场
58
出勤与请假
Attendance and Day-off
迟到与早退 Arriving Late and Leaving Early 1825
请假 Asking for Some Time Off 1831
身在职场
59 加薪 Raise in Salary
要求加薪 Demanding a Raise 1837
身在职场
60
同事间交往
Building Friendship between Colleagues
同事关系 The Relationship between Colleagues 1843
请求拜访同事 Asking to Visit a Colleague 1849
邀请同事 Inviting a Colleague 1855
同事家庭小聚 Meeting at Colleague ' s18H6o1me
身在职场
61
工作情绪
Feelings Towards a Job
厌恶工作 Hating the Job 1867
喜爱工作 Loving the Job 1873
身在职场
62
离职
Leaving the Company
解聘 Getting Fired 1879 辞职 Resigning 1885
身在职场
63
医院一般窗口服务
General Offices
挂号处 Registration Office 1893
划价收费处 Prescription Pricing and Cashier 1899
药房 Pharmacy 1905
医护人员英语
64
医院常见门诊服务
Common Clinical Departments
发热门诊 | Department for High Fever | 1911 |
内科门诊 | Internal Medicine Department | 1917 |
外科门诊 | Surgery Department | 1923 |
耳鼻喉科门诊 Department of ENT | 1931 | |
口腔科门诊 Department of Dentistry | 1937 | |
眼科门诊 | Department of Ophthalmology | 1943 |
骨科门诊 | Department of Orthopedics | 1949 |
中医门诊 | ||
Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine | 1955 | |
住院服务 | In-patient Service | 1961 |
出院服务 Out-patient Service 1967
医护人员英语
65
交警英语 English for Traffic Police 道路执法
Enforcing Traffic Law 1975
车祸调查
Investigating a Traffic Accident 1981
指路
Giving Directions 1987
警察英语
66
刑警英语 English for Criminal Police 逮捕嫌疑犯
Arresting a Suspect 1995 调查审讯
Interviewing a Suspect 2001
警察英语
67 民警英语 English for CivilianPolice 调查外国人身份
Investigating the Identity of a Foreigner 2007
处理紧急事件
Dealing with Emergency 2013
警察英语
商贸口语
68 建立业务关系 Establishing Business Relationship 建立业务关系
Establishing Business Relationship 2069
实地拜访参观
Visiting the Company in Person 2075
观看货样展品
Viewing Samples and Exhibited Products 2081
商贸英语
Price and Payment | |
询价 Making an Inquiry | 2087 |
报价 Making an Offer | 2093 |
商议价格 Bargaining | 2099 |
折扣 Discount | 2105 |
佣金 Commission | 2111 |
下定单 Placing an Order | 2117 |
付款方式 Terms of Payment 2123 商贸英语
包装与运输 Packing and Shipping 包装 Packing 2129 运输 Shipping 2135
71 保险、索赔与纠纷 Insurance, Compensation and Dispute 保险 Insurance 2141
投诉与索赔
Making a Complaint and Claiming a Loss 2147
拒绝赔偿
Refusing to Accept the Claim 2153
同意赔偿
Accepting the Claim 2159
商贸英语
72 接待来客 Receiving Clients 机场迎接客人
Meeting a Guest at the Airport 2167
接待来客
Receiving a Client 2173
送别来客
Seeing off a Client 2179
秘书、助理英语
73
日程安排
Schedule
安排老板日程 Making Schedule for the Boss 2185
安排会议 Arranging a Meeting 2191
安排预约 Making an Appointment 2197 秘书、助理英语
74
银行职员一般业务
General Services
业务咨询 Offering Inquiry Service 2205 开户业务 Helping Open an Account 2211
存取款业务
Helping Deposit and Withdraw Money 2217
汇款业务 Helping Send Money 2223
挂失与销户业务
Helping Report a Loss and Close an Account 2229
银行卡业务 Offering Bank Card Service 2235 银行职员英语
75 银行职员其他业务 Other Services 外汇兑换业务 Offering Money Exchange Service 2241
支票业务 Offering Cheque Service 2247
零钱兑换业务 Offering Money Changing Service 2253 银行职员英语
76 邮局职员一般业务 General Services 邮局业务咨询 Offering Inquiry Service 2261
信件业务 Letter Service 2267
包裹业务 Parcel Service2273
邮局职员英语
77 邮局职员其他业务 Other Services 信封邮票销售
Selling Envelopes and Stamps 2279
报刊杂志业务
Newspaper and Magazine Subscription Servic2e285
78 宾馆前台服务 Reception
客房预订 Taking Room Reservation 接待登记
Receiving Guest and Helping Check In 投诉处理
Handling Complaint 为顾客结账退房
Helping Check Out 2311
Room Services 引领客房 Showing Guest the Room 整理客房 Making up the Room 洗衣服务 Laundry Service 送餐服务 Room Service 叫醒服务 Wake-up Service 设施维修服务 Facility Repair Service
在珠宝工艺品店
At the Jewelry and Crafts Shop 在丝绸店
At the Silk Shop 2359
接听订餐电话
餐厅服务英语
Other Services
上菜 Serving Dishes 2391
处理顾客抱怨 Dealing with Complaints 2397
随桌服务 Waiting on the Table 2403
结账送客 Settling Bill and Sending off Guests 2409
餐厅服务英语
83 售货员接待顾客服务 Serving Customers
招呼顾客 | Receiving Customers | 2417 |
产品介绍 | Introducing Products | 2423 |
产品价格 | Products ' Price | 2429 |
售后服务 | After-sales Service | 2435 |
送别顾客 Saying Good-bye to a Customer 2441 售货员英语
84 售货员销售商品服务 Selling Products
服装销售 | Selling Clothes | 2447 |
鞋帽销售 | Selling Hats and Shoes | 2453 |
食品销售 | Selling Food | 2459 |
电器销售 | Selling Household Appliances | 2465 |
化妆品销售 Selling Cosmetics | 2471 | |
纪念品销售 Selling Souvenirs 2477
售货员英语
85 出租车司机接待乘客 Receiving Passengers 招呼乘客 Greeting a Passenger 2485
途中询问 Questions on the Route 2491
向乘客收费 Collecting the Fare from a Passenger 2497 出租车英语
解释路面状况 Explai ning Road Co nditio ns 2503
解释行驶故障 Explaining Troubles on the Roa d 2509
出租车英语
絃芒屁疔左囉
强氐阳H 1日塚起居 阿轿
Ssctoan 2 出入家门阿口韶TO'聽
気也cmB- 家常美食
SsctDsn A -理貶规划 阿二二竝
该起床了。 It ' s time to geip.
O Get up!起床!
O Wake up!醒一醒!
快起床。Get up soon.
=Get out of the bed quickly.
我星期六通常晚起。 I usually sleep late on Saturdays.
sleep late "晚起"
快点儿! Hurry up!
=Hurry!
时间还早呢。It ' s still early.
O It ' s too early to get up.现在起床太早了。
闹钟响了吗 Did the alarm go off
O Did you hear the alarm 你听到闹钟响了吗
★ alarm [] n.闹钟(相当于 alarm clock )
go off “响起,发出声音”
我一夜没睡着。 I stayed up the whole night.
=I spent a sleepless night.
★ sleepless [] a.失眠的,不眠的
stay up “不睡觉,熬夜” 我还很困。 I 'm still sleepy.
O I want to sleep 10 more minutes. 我想再睡 10分钟。
★sleepy [] a.困倦的,欲睡的 你昨天晚上打呼噜了。 You were snoring last night.
★snore [] v. 打鼾
我整晚都在做梦。 I 've been dreaming all the night.
O I had a very good dream last night. 我昨晚做了个好梦。 把衣服穿上。 Put your clothes on.
= Get dressed.
★dress [] v. (给)穿衣 把被褥叠好。 Fold up your bedding.
O Fold up your quilt. 把被子叠好。
★bedding [] n. 被褥
★quilt [] n. 被子
fold up “(使)折起” 把头发梳一下。 Comb your hair.
O Go wash your face. 去洗洗脸。
★comb [] v. 梳头 n. 梳子
FUN 轻松:看图
“ I hacked into the school computer and changed all my grades. Then the school hacked into my computer and deleted all my games! ”
Waking Someone Up
Ann: Hey, Jim, it 's time to wake up and get out of bed.
Jim: Do I have to get up now
Ann: You' d better get up, or you 'll be late.
Jim:
What are you talking abouMt y alarm hasn ' t even goneeto.ff y
Ann:
Jim: I must have slept right through it.
Ann: Rise and shine! Sleepyhead!
Jim: Just let me sleep 5 more minutes.
Ann: The early bird gets the worm.
Jim: I know. I know. But I don ' t want any worms.
Ann:
Ha! Ha! If you don 't make an effort now, later on it 'll be a lot tougher for you.
叫醒某人
安: 嘿,吉姆,醒一醒,该起床啦。
吉姆: 我现在一定得起床吗
安: 你最好现在就起床,否则要迟到了。
吉姆: 你说什么呀 我的闹钟都还没响呢
安:
响了, 30分钟前就响了。你睡过了。睡得像死猪一样。
吉姆: 我一定是睡过了
安: | 起床!贪睡鬼! |
吉姆: | 让我再睡5分钟嘛。 |
安: | 早起的鸟才会有虫吃。 |
吉姆: | 我知道。我知道。但是我可不想吃虫。 |
安:
哈!哈!如果你现在不努力的话,将来的生活就会变得更加艰难。
详细雜说
“ wake up”在这里是个不及物动词词组,意思是“醒来”,另外,还可以
表示“开始听或者开始注意某事"。例如: James usually wakes up early.
(詹姆士通常醒得很早。) Wake up at the back there!(注意后边!)另
外,“ wake sb. up'表示“叫醒某人”,是个及物动词词组。例如:I'll wake you up when it's time to leave.(该走的时候我会叫醒你
的。)
“ go off ”在本段对话中表示闹钟“响”。
“You slept right through it."的意思是说"闹铃响的整个过程中,你都在
睡觉。”,所以译为“你睡过了。”“ it "指“闹铃响的时候"。“through "在本句话中表示“(时间上)从开始到结束",
例如:He slept right through the day.(他睡了整整一天。)
“Rise and shine!"是口语中一种幽默的表达方式,表示“起床! ”。
“The early bird catches/gets the worm."是一句谚语,意思是“早起的鸟
才会有虫吃。”
FUN轻松:贴士
Forrest Gump 《阿甘正传》(1)
生活就像一盒巧克力。
Life Was like a Box of Chocolates.
大部分人都在一定程度上觉得自己很聪明,并且为了能够“更好地”生活,变得越来越世故。观看完《阿甘正传》这部美国经典奥斯卡影 片之后,我们不禁为我们这些自以为是的人感到些许惋惜。影片中的阿甘是一位有智力残障的人,他思想单纯,只知道一直坚持不懈地做自己 想做又喜欢做的事情,却能接二连三意外地收获“成功”。他的一句经典台词“生活就像一盒巧克力,你永远不知道自己会得到什么。”道出 了阿甘对生活的态度:未来是无法预测的,只要我们认认真真地做好每件事情,快快乐乐地过好每一天,生活就是美好的。下面节选的是阿甘 在公交车站等车时,跟一位妇人交谈时的一段台词,现在结合声音资料,让我们一起体会阿甘对生活的态度… 从左边下床 , 还是从右边下床呢 你每天早上起床是从左边下床还是从右边下床呢也许你会说为什么要问这么无聊的问题你也许没有注意到, 不论从左边下床还是从右边下床,每个人总是固定从一边下床的,不会今天从左边下,明天从右边下。
当然这无非是个人习惯问题,的确是无关紧要的,但英国人却在这个问题上大作文章。他们认为,一个人如果不按 自己的习惯,换一边下床,即“ get out of bed from the wrong side ”,便会导致心情不好( in bad mood ),容易发脾气 ( easy to lose one' s tempe)r :
Don't talk with him. He must have got out of bed from the wrong side and is in a very irritable mood. 你别和他说话。他今天心情不好,火气很大。
It ' s bedtime!你还是精神抖擞吗你的家人、 朋友还在瞪着眼睛看电视吗督促自己和家人洗洗涮涮赶紧睡啦, 熬
夜对身体可不好哦! 很晚了。 It 's late.
O It ' s midnight已经半夜了。
我还想看电视。 I want to watch more TV.
O Turn off the TV. 把电视关上。
明天的事情都准备好了吗 Are you ready for tomorrow
be ready for “为…做好了准备"
我卸完妆了。 I finished taking off my make-up.
★make-up [] n. 化妆,化妆品
take off “去掉,脱掉”
该睡觉了。 It 's time to go to bed.
=It ' s time to go tolesep.
= It ' s bedtime.
★bedtime [bedtaim] n. 就寝时间
把你的床铺好。 Make your bed.
make bed “铺床”
我一点儿也不困。 I 'm wide awake.
= I ' m not sleepy at all.
O I can ' t fall asleep我睡不着。
★asleep [] a. 睡着的
wide awake “完全清醒的,醒着的”
我困了。 I 'm sleepy.
O It seems I have been asleep just now. 我刚才好像都睡着了。
我要去睡觉了。 I'm going to bed.
= I ' m off to bed.
= I 'm going to sleep.
= I 'm going to hit the hay.
O Off to bed now. 现在去睡觉。
O I think I ' ll say good night no我想我要说“晚安"了。
hit the hay = hit the sack ,在口语中表示“上床睡觉,就寝” 你定闹钟了吗 Have you set the alarm clock
set the alarm clock “定闹钟”
做个好梦。 Sweet dreams.
= Have pleasant dreams.
★ pleasant [] a. 令人愉快的
Bedtime
Mother :It' s time for bed.
Frank:
But I'm not sleepy, mom. Can I stay up and watch more TV
Mother :
Frank:
I know, but I promise I won ' t be sleepy tomorrow. I work really hard.
Mother :
Don't you have exams coming up soon I 'm suspr enydoumcoorueldtime preparing for those.
Frank: Oh, I nearly forgot the exams.
Mother :
You do well in the math, but your history is not good enough. Am I right
Frank:
Yeah, I guess so. Maybe I could go to sleep now and get up early to review the lessons tomorrow.
Mother :
An excellent idea. Work now and play later.
Frank:
I know you ' re right. School is more important than TV, but can I watch one more show then go to bed Mother : No, now is bedtime.
睡觉时间
母亲: 该睡觉了。
弗兰克: 妈妈,但是我一点儿都不困。我能再看会儿电视吗
母亲:
已经是十一点多了。你明天还要上学。 如果你今晚上不休息好的话,明天一天你都会犯困的。 弗兰克:
我知道,但是我保证明天不犯困。我学习很努力的。
母亲:
你不是快考试了吗我肯定你可以多花点时间准备的。
弗兰克: 哦,我差点忘了,还有考试呢。
母亲: 你数学很好,但是历史不是很好,对吧
弗兰克: 是的,是这样的。或许我应该现在就睡觉,明天早点起来复习功课。 母亲:好主意,先学习后玩儿。
弗兰克:
我知道您说得对。学习要比电视更重要,不过我能再看一个节目再去睡觉吗 母亲:不行,现在就睡觉。
详幻解说
“ be coming up”表示"很快来临,即将发生",例如: With Christmas
coming up, few people have much money to spare.(圣诞节快要至U了,很少人手里还有很多闲钱。)另夕卜, “come up "还可
表示“走近,走过来”, 例如: One of the teachers comes up and starts talking to me.(一位老师走过来,开始和我谈话。)
“ spend + 一段时间+ doing sth."表示"花费时间做某事"。例如: Sam
spends all his free time painting.(山姆利用所有的业余时间画画。)常用的固定表达还有:" spend time in/at "•厂例如:
We'll have to spend the night in a hotel.(我们将不得不在旅馆过夜。)
FUN轻松:贴士
你会用英语表达“睡觉"吗
睡觉是我们日常生活中非常重要的一件事情,你知道怎么用英语确切地表达“睡觉"吗以下就是各种情况下的不同表达方式: 表示“睡着"、“熟睡"的状态:
He is asleep.他睡着了。
He' s fallen asleep 他睡着了。
He is sound asleep.他睡得很熟。
表示“睡觉"的动作:
Go to bed/sleep.去睡觉。
I ' m off to bed我要去睡觉了。
表示短时间的睡觉:
② He took a nap.他打了个盹儿。
He napped.他打了个盹儿。
FUN轻松:笑话
Here Comes My Neighbor 我的邻居过来了
There ' s this drunk standing out on the street corner. And a cop passes by and says, “ What do you think you ' re doing
the world goes around every 24 hours, and I ' m waiting on my house. Won ' t be long now; here comes my neighbor. ”
有个醉汉站在马路拐角。一个警察走过,问他:“你这是在干什么”醉汉说:“我听说地球每24小时转一圈。我在这里等我的房子过来。
不用等多久了。我的邻居过来了。”
你对自己住的房子满意吗你是否能够处理住房过程中岀现的一系列问题你是否正在找新的住处对话中, Jason和
Alice看中了一套公寓,关于这套公寓,来看看他们在谈些什么。 你觉得这个公寓怎么样 What do you think of this apartment = How do you like this flat 我喜欢客厅,比较大,而且阳光充足。 I love the living room; it 's huge and filled with sunshine.
O The bedroom is a little small for us.
对我们来说卧室有点小了。
请到客厅来。 Please come into the living room.
O Go to your room.
回你的房间去。
收拾一下你的房间。 Clean your room.
= Clean / Pick up your room.
O Pick up your clothes. 收拾一下你的衣服。 请用吸尘器把整个房子打扫一下。 Please vacuum the whole house.
O Sweep the floor. 扫扫地。
★vacuum [] v. 用真空吸尘器打扫 这地方跟猪圈一样。 This place is a pigsty.
O What a mess! 真够脏乱的!
★pigsty [] n. 猪圈
★mess [] n. 脏乱,混乱
打开窗户,给房间通通风。 Open the window and air the room.
O It 's stuffy in here.
这儿太闷了。
★stuffy [] a. 不通气的,空气闷的 水池子堵了。 The sink is clogged.
O The drain is backed up. 下水道堵了。
★sink [] n. 水池子,水槽
★clog [] v. 堵塞
★drain [] n. 下水道
back up (使)淤塞
抽水马桶漏水了。 The toilet is running.
O The toilet overflowed. 马桶溢水了。
这个水龙头在不停地漏水。 This faucet leaks day and night.
★faucet [] n. 龙头
★leak [] v. 漏
没有电。 The electricity isn 't working.
★electricity [] n. 电
没有暖气。 There's no heat.
O The heat is out. 暖气不供暖了。
把空调打开 / 关上。 Turn on/off the air conditioner.
O Turn up/down the air conditioner. 把空调调高 / 低点。
★ conditioner [] n. 调节装置 你打算怎样装饰这个房间 How are you going to decorate this room
★ decorate [] v. 装饰,装修,布置 也许我们应该买些新家具。 Maybe we could get some new furniture.
★ furniture [] n. 家具
Talking about Apartment
Jason: What do you think of this flat
Alice:
It's not really all that good. The bedroom is a little sma ll for us.
Jason: Small but it should be enough for our needs, I think.
Alice:
But there ' s no hot water after 10 at night. Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, especially in the winter. It feels good.
Jason:
That ' s true. But I love the living room; it ' s huge and filled with sunshine.
Alice: True, and I like the kitchen. It 's new and well equipped.
Jason: It has a great balcony with an incredible view of the park.
Alice:
You' re right. The view is spectacular. But that bedroom is so small. We r be able to fit a'll odf onuervestuff in there.
Jason:
Maybe we could get some new furniture. Better stuff.
Alice: I haven 't thought of that.
谈论公寓
杰森: 你觉得这个公寓怎么样
爱丽丝: 并不那么好。对我们来说卧室有点小了 。
杰森: 是小,不过我想已经足够我们两个人用了。
爱丽丝:
但是晚上十点钟以后就没有热水了。有时候我想睡觉前洗个热水澡,尤其是在冬天,感觉很好。
杰森: 那倒是,但是我喜欢客厅,比较大,而且阳光充足。
爱丽丝: 是的,我还喜欢厨房,都是新的,设备也齐全。
杰森:
还有一个很棒的阳台,可以看到公园的美景。
爱丽丝:
是的,风景很优美。但是卧室那么小,放不下我们的东西。
杰森: 或许我们应该买些新家具,更好的东西。
爱丽丝: 我没有想过。
What do you think of ”这个句型可以用来询问别人对某事物的看法。
“ have/take a hot shower ”表示"冲个热水澡"。例如: Mary loves
having a hot shower after she ' s been swi(m玛丽喜欢游泳后冲个热水澡。 )"洗冷水澡”则为 “have/take a cold shower” ,
例如:It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to refresh myself.(那个晚上好热,我冲了个冷水澡提提神。)
“ be filled with sunshine "表示邙日光普照,充满阳光"。“ be filled with
sth."表示“被…填满,充满着…",例如:The room is filled with the sound of children's laughte(.(房间里充满了孩子们的欢声笑语。)
“be well equipped "表示"设备安装得很齐全、很完备"。另外," be
equipped with sth."表示"安装/配备有某种设备"。例如: The rooms are equipped with video cameras.(这些房间都安装
了摄像头。)
FUN轻松:贴士
不应“依赖老师”
很多中国学生在学英语的时候,看似付出了 “极大努力”:他们听课非常认真,笔记也做了厚厚的几大本,老师指定的习题都能按时 完成。但几年下来,英语水平却没有明显的提高。这是为什么呢我们知道,英语作为一门语言技能,和其他科目的学习存在着差别,除笔 头练习外,更应注重个人的口、耳训练。而这类同学在学习时缺乏主动性,过于依赖老师。他们对于知识只是被动地接受,而不是主动地 思考,更别提对所学内容的巩固强化和融会贯通了。英语学习的主体是学生自身,而不是老师,老师只是起了一个引导和辅助的作用。中 国的那句古话“师傅领进门,修行在个人"说的就是这个道理。
起居室英文图解
air conditioner 空调
light bulb 灯泡
light 灯 ceiling 天花板 wall 墙
door
门
heater
暖气
pipe 管道 floor 地板 knob 把手 switch
Form a Double Line 排成两行
Will those laying claim to it please form a double line at the customer service counter ”
我在超级市场里买东西,听见广播通知:“捡到一个钱包,里面有很多现金,但没有身份证明。请要认领的人在顾客服务柜台前排成两行。
要出门了,千万别拖拖拉拉或丢三落四的,但是也别忘了把自己打理得漂漂亮亮、神清气爽哦。毕竟,出门在 外,人家第一眼看到的就是你的外在形象。
我要上厕所。 I'm going to the bathroom.
Q I have to go to the bathroom.
我得上厕所。
★bathroom [] n. 浴室,盥洗室,厕所 你刷牙了吗 Have you brushed your teeth
★brush [] v. 刷
★tooth [] n. 牙齿(其复数为 teeth ) 我看上去怎么样 How do I look
Q Is my make-up OK
我的妆可以吗
我要是早半小时起床就好了。
If only I had gotten up thirty minutes earlier.
if only意为“要是…就好了”,引出的句子一般都用虚拟语气。
把垃圾拿出去。太臭了。 Take out the garbage. It stinks.
★garbage[] n. 垃圾
★stink [] v. 发出恶臭
快点儿,要不我们就迟到了。 Hurry up, or we 'll be la.te
Q I'll give you five more minutes.
我再给你五分钟。
不要着急,还早呢。 Don't hurry. It 's still early.
Q Don't rush me!
不要催我了 !
★ rush [] v. 使仓促行事,催促,冲,奔,赶快 我得赶紧走了。 I have to rush.
= I have to run.
Q I have to go. 我得走了。
Q I really must go. 我真的必须走了。
O I ' ve got to takeoff. 我得走了。
O I gotta go. 我得走了。 记得带上你的包。 Remember to take your bag.
O Don' t forget to take your bag. 别忘了拿你的包。
别忘了锁门。 Don't forget to lock the door.
O Be sure to turn off the gas. 一定要关掉煤气。 糟糕,我把钥匙锁在房子里了。
Damn, I have locked the key in the house.
damn是在愤怒、厌烦、轻蔑或失望时表示抱怨、谴责或咒骂的一个词。
FUN 轻松:看图
“ They made me the boss because I'm an idiot. It would be too risky to give this much power to an intelligent person!
Before Leaving Home
Carter:
Susan, good evening. Why are you so dressed up
Susan:
I am on my way out to a New Year' s banquet. How do I look Is my mak-uep OK
Carter: You look great. Your make-up is perfect.
Susan: Do you think I should wear a different dress
Carter:
No, the one you have on looks fabulous, especially with your hair like that.
Susan:
Thanks for saying. Do you have any ideas which necklace I should wear
Carter:
With that dress I ' d say your white diamond necklace would look perfect.
Susan:
Thanks for helping out. Now that I 'm ready, what are you doing tonight
Carter:
Not much, just a house party with some friends.
Susan: Sounds fun. Anyone I know
Carter: Yeah, most of the people are from our office.
Susan:
Sounds Like I'm missing out on a good time. Oh, well, there is always next year.
Carter:
I ' m sure you ' ll have fun no matter where you go. Remembtaekretoyour bag.
离家前
卡特: 苏珊,晚上好。你怎么打扮成这样
苏珊:
我要去参加一个新年宴会。我看上去怎么样我的妆可以吗
卡特:
你看上漂亮极了。你的妆也是无可挑剔的。
苏珊: 你觉得我要换件礼服吗
卡特:
不用,你穿这件衣服非常漂亮,尤其是配着你的发型。
苏珊:
谢谢你这么说。你觉得我应该戴哪条项链呢
卡特:
配这件衣服,你的白色钻石项链非常合适。
苏珊:
谢谢你的帮忙。我已经准备好了,你今天晚上干什么
卡特:没什么。只是在家里和朋友们聚一聚。
苏珊:听起来很有趣。有我认识的人吗
卡特:有,大多数人是我的同事。
苏珊:
听起来我要错过一段开心的时刻了。算了,还有明年呢。
卡特:
我保证无论你去哪里都会玩得很开心的。记得带上你的包。
详妇牌浣
“ dress up”是不及物动词短语, 意思是"着盛装,打扮好"。例如: It's
a small informal party —you don't have to dress up.(这是一次非正式的小型聚会,你不用盛装出席。)
“ help( sb.) out”意思是“帮助(某人)摆脱困境”。
“ house party”指的是留客人在家过夜的小派对。
“miss out on sth. ” 意为"错过机会享受…”。例如: Prepare food in
advance to ensure you don't miss out on the fun.(把吃的东西提前准备好,以确保你不会错过和大家一起开心的机会。 FUN轻松:贴士
背诵第1大理由: 背诵将永恒地提高你的考试能力
出门之前的常用表达
据说,如果打算外出的话,男人在 5分钟内就能做好准备,而若女人尚未准备好且让男人等待 10分钟的话,那么男人
就一定要做好等待 30分钟的心理准备。下面就是一些出门之前常常会用到的英语表达。
Are you ready 准备好了吗
No, not yet. 还没呢。
Ready yet 还没好吗
Are you all set 好了吗
Ready. / I ' m ready. /II set.'准^备子了。
I ' m not ready还没准备好呢。
I ' II be ready in five minutes我5分钟后就好。
What time shaII we Ieave 我们什么时候出发
In about ten minutes. 大约10分钟后。
What time do you want to Ieave 你想几点走
What time do we Ieave 几点出门
What time are we taking off 我们几点走
What time do we arrive / When do we get there 我们几点到
ShaII we go 我们可以走了吗
Okay, let ' s好了,咱们走吧。
Let ' s get going. / Let ' s go. / LetP自们走吧take off.
Let ' s hit the road咱们走吧!
I ' m leaving我走啦。
I can ' t wait any longe我不能再等了。
Hurry up! 快一点!
Home at last! 家是避风的港湾,只有在家里,一个人才能回归本色、完全放松。在家里,你可以恣意抱怨,可 以睡得横七竖八,可以无所顾忌地看电视看到深夜…
开门! Open the door!
O Open it! It ' s n开门!是我。
我找不到钥匙了。 I can ' t find the key.
O I lost the key. 我把钥匙弄丢了。
亲爱的,我回来了。 Honey, I ' m home.
=Honey, I ' m back.
今天怎么样 How did it go today
= How was your day
O Did you have a good time today
今天过得愉快吗
累死了! I ' m exhausted!
O A little bit tired.
有点儿累。
O Too tired. 太累了。
★ exhausted [] a. 疲惫不堪的,精疲力竭的
倒霉透了。 It ' s just not my day.
= I had a bad hair day.
not one ' s dO不顺利,不如意,倒霉"
bad hair day “不如意的一天,不愉快的一天”
和平常一样。 Just as usual.
O Nothing to mention. 没什么值得一提的。
★mention [] v. 提起,提及
as usual "照常"
我现在情绪很低落。 I 'm feeling down.
=I ' m feeling blue.
O I 'm a little down in the mouth.
我有些沮丧。
O I 'm in the doldrums.
我现在无精打采。
★ doldrums [] n. 忧郁 我饿死了,咱们出去吃吧。 I 'm starving, so let 's dine out.
O Let 's eat out.
咱们出去吃吧。
★starving [] a. 饿得要死的
dine out = eat out “去饭馆吃饭” 我太累,不想做饭了。 I 'm too tired, so I don 't want to cook.
O Is dinner ready
晚饭做好了吗 跟家人见面的感觉真好。 I feel so good to see my family.
O It s'good to be at home.
还是在家好啊。
O There's no place like home.
哪儿也没有自己家好。
O Home at last.
终于到家了。 我想先冲个澡。 I want to take a shower first.
After Getting Home
Jane:
Home at last. Tonight we have a lot of homework though.
Tom:
that much. He gives far too much homework. He criticizes me in front ofeveryone all the time.
Jane:
To tell the truth, I don't really like him either. He nd of bor'ings akni d not very active. He always looks unhappy too.
Tom: Yes, and he also …
Jane:
Do you think we should be talking about him like this behind his back
Tom :
Probably not. After allhe is our teacher. We should try to find something nice to say. If you can 't say something nice you shouldn 't say anything at all.
Jane:
I absolutely agree. It 's getting dark. We should finish our homework now.
Tom: All right. I want to take a shower first, I 'm exhausted.
回家后
简:
终于到家了。不过今晚我们有一大堆作业要做。
汤姆: 你是说我们没时间看最喜欢的电视节目了吗简,你知道我真的不那么喜欢我们老师。他布置的作业太多了 而且总是在大家面前批评我。
简:
说实话,我也不是很喜欢他。他有点儿乏味而且一点儿也不活跃,看起来总是一副不开心的样子
汤姆: | 对啊,而且他还… |
简: | 你觉得我们应该在背后这样说他吗 |
汤姆:
不应该,毕竟他是我们的老师。我们应该找点好的说。如果你不能说点好的,那就别说了 简:
我完全赞成。天要黑了,我们还是先把功课做完吧。
汤姆: 好吧。我想先冲个澡。累死了!
FUN 轻松:贴士
起居室( drawing room )一词的来源 通常,我们回家后,就会毫无顾忌地在起居室( drawing room )的沙发上躺下来,因为在外面劳累了一天, 回到家里终于可以放松放松( relax )了。
看到这里,大家不禁要问, “起居室”不是写成“ living room ”或“ sitting room ”吗为什么还能写成“ drawing room ”呢
我们知道 draw 有“绘画”的意思,但是“ drawing room ”(起居室)却与艺术一点也不相干。“ drawing room ”是 指“接待客人的房间” ,也就是“客厅”或“起居室” ,其英文解释是“ a room, especially a large room in a large house, where people sit and relax, or entertain guests ”,它是一种比较正式的说法。
关于“ drawing room ”的来源,其背后有个小故事。“ drawing room ”这个词源自于“ withdrawing room ”。在英国 过去有个习惯,为了让女士们不受男士“吞云吐雾”的吸烟之害,就要求她们在用餐后待在饭厅旁的另一个房间。也就 是要求女士们从饭厅中“退出来”( withdraw ),然后男士们就可以尽情地抽烟喝酒、高谈阔论,而不受干扰了。 至于女士们所停留的那个房间,本来叫做“ withdrawing room ”,后来就约定俗成地写成“ drawing room ”了。
越帮越忙了。
你需要多少肉 How much meat do you need
O How many potatoes do you want 你想要几个土豆
够新鲜吗 Are they fresh enough
注意“ enough”在修饰形容词或者是副词时,要放在它们的后面。
把鱼内脏掏洗干净。 | Dress the fish. | |
★ dress [ | ] | v.清洗干净,去内脏 |
你在做什么饭 | What are you cooking | |
★ cook[ | ]v. | 做饭 n.厨师 |
肉要烧焦了。 | The meat will scorch. | |
★ scorch [ | ]v.烧焦 | |
把茄子切成丁儿。 | Dice the eggplant. | |
O Slice the eggplant. | 把茄子切成片儿。 | |
O Peel the eggplant. | 把茄子皮削掉。 | |
★ eggplant [ | ]n.茄子 | |
“ dice” “ slice” “ peel”分别意为“切成丁儿”“切成片儿”和“去皮”
煤气灶坏了。 The gas cooker doesn ' t work.
句中"cooker”的意思是"炊具”,不是"厨师”的意思。
在橱柜里。It ' s in the cabinet.
★cabinet [ ] n. 橱柜
递给我一个盘子。 Hand me a plate.
O Give me two bowls.给我两个碗。
这里为什么这么多蟑螂啊 Why are there so many cockroaches in here
★cockroach [ ] n.蟑螂
我想把炖肉煨 5分钟。I want to leave the stew to simmer for 5 minutes .
★stew [ ] n.炖肉
★simmer [ ] v.煨,炖
烧点水吧。 Boil some water.
O The water is boiling. 水开了。
O The water is too hot. 水太热了。
★boil [ ] v.煮沸,沸腾
我闻到煤气味了。把煤气关了。 I smell gas. Switch it off.
=I smell gas. Turn it off.
switch off = turn off "关掉”
还没有搅拌好。 It ' s still not mixed well enough.
★mix [ ] v.使混和,混淆
打两个鸡蛋。 Whisk two eggs.
★whisk [ ] v.搅拌,打蛋
你能在每个杯子里放些冰吗Could you put some ice in each glass, please
O Add some soy sauce.力口点酱油。
O Pour some vinegar. 倒点醋。
★ vinegar [ ] n. 醋
这把刀太钝了。 This knife is too dull.
Cook ing
Adam: I ' d like to help pitch in with dinner.
Sophie: Really You ' re joking.
Adam:
No. I ' d like to do something special for you on your birthday.
Sophie: I ' d like that. Alright, put on this apron first.
Adam: OK…Now how can I help, hon
Sophie:
Hmm, let me see … Boil some water and the n whislgg^so
Adam:
Easy. I could do that with my eyes closed. (after a while) Done.
Sophie:
Not bad. Okay, now take some meat and potatoes from the fridge.
Adam: How many potatoes do you need
Sophie: Three. And bring four bell peppers .
Adam: Gotcha …OK. Herehey are.
Sophie:
Now wash them, the n dice the potatoes and bell peppers. Then slice the meat.
Adam: Where' s the peeler
Sophie: It ' s in the cabinet … Adam, the gas cooker doesn ' t work.
Adam: What Oh, shit! I cut my fin ger.
Sophie:
Let me take a look at that can 't stop the bleedi ng. We n eed to go to the hospital. Adam: I guess cooking is not as easy as I thought.
做饭
亚当:我想帮忙一起做饭。
苏菲:真的吗你在开玩笑吧。
亚当:
没开玩笑。我想在你的生日为你做点儿特别的事情。
苏菲:很好。好吧,先把这个围裙系上。
亚当:好的…现在,我怎么帮忙,亲爱的
苏菲:
嗯,让我看看…烧点水,然后再打两个鸡蛋。
亚当:
这容易。我闭着眼睛都能干。(过了一会儿)做好了。
苏菲:
还不错嘛。好,现在从冰箱里拿点儿肉和土豆来。
亚当:你需要几个土豆
苏菲:三个。再拿四个青椒。
亚当:明白…好了,拿来了。
苏菲:
现在把它们洗一下,然后把土豆和青椒切成丁儿,然后再把肉切成片
亚当:削皮刀在哪儿
苏菲:在橱柜里…亚当,煤气灶坏了。
亚当:什么哦,该死!我切到手指了。
苏菲:
让我看看…我没法给你止血。我们得去医院。
亚当:我想做饭并不像我想的那么简单。
详细烬说
“pitch in (with sth.) ”在这里表示"加入进来帮忙(做某事)"。例
如:If we all pitch in, we ' ll have it finished in no(t如果我们大家都加入进来帮忙做,我们马上就能完成了。)
“hon”是“ honey”的简写形式,意为"亲爱的”,为称呼语。
“ bell pepper "指“青椒"(颜色可以是红、黄、绿)。
"gotcha"的发音为[ ],在这里表示"明白了",相当于" I under
stand. ”。
FUN轻松:贴士
厨房英文图解
range hood
抽油烟机
bottle opener
瓶起子
measuring jug
量杯
corkscrew
开瓶器
can opener
罐头起子
microwave oven
微波炉
rice cooker
Amazing Windshield Wiper 神奇的雨刷
The windshield wiper blade on the driver's side quit while driving in a blinding storm. I pulled over and tried to figure out a quick fix. I found a yellow cotton work glove lying on the floor. I wedged it under the wiper arm. It did a great job keeping my windshield clear. Not only th—you'd be surprised at how many people waved back.
在一场倾盆大雨中我开着车,突然驾驶座这一侧的雨刷胶皮坏了。我把车停到一边,看看能不能想个办法快点把它修好。这时我 看到地上有一个黄色的棉纱工作手套。于是就把它塞到雨刷杆的下面。它还挺好用,不但把挡风玻璃刷干净了,而且还出乎意料地使 许多人向我招手。
Dinner ' s ready一天中最幸福的时刻到了! Set the table ; Serve the dishes相信再懒的人也愿意为美美地吃上
一顿而多付岀点劳动。你看 Linda和Henry 正在吃饭呢,真是吃得津津有味,聊得好开心啊。
我饿了。 I' m hungry.
O I ' m starving.我快饿死了。
O I ' m starved.我饿死了。
O My mouth is watering. 我都流口水了。
O I ' m quite thirsty.我很渴。
我们什么时候吃饭 When shall we eat
O When will supper be ready 晚饭什么时候做好
O Whaf s to eat 吃什么
请帮忙递一下胡椒。 Please pass the pepper.
★ pass [ ] v. 传递
来帮忙摆碗筷。 Help me set the table.
O Would you set the table 你愿意摆一下碗筷吗
要是放点儿盐就更好吃了。
It would be more delicious if you put some salt in it.
O Everything is absolutely delicious. 每一样都很好吃。
★ delicious [ ] a.美味的,好吃的
该吃饭了。 It ' s time to eat.
=Time to eat.
什么气味 Whaf s the smell
=What smells
O It smells good. 闻起来不错。
叫大家来吃饭。 Call everyone to the table.
O Call the family to dinner. 叫全家人来吃饭。 另 U说话,吃你的饭。 Be quiet and eat your food.
O Dorf t talk with your mouth full. 不要满嘴东西时说话。 把你盘子里的东西都吃完。 Clean up your plate.
clean up "收拾干净,清理,吃干净"
再来一点吗 Would you like some more
=Some more
O No more. 不要了。= Some more
O No more.不要了。
]n.猪肉 ]n.牛肉
We eat it with sauce.
]n.调味汁,酱汁
How would you like your steak
=How would you like your steak prepared O How would you like that done 你想怎样烧这道菜
★steak [ ] n.牛排
I ' d like my steak rare.我想牛排烧得生一些。
I ' d like my steak medium.我的牛排要半生不熟的。
rare [ ] a.烹调得较生的,三分熟的
★medium [ ] a.半生不熟的,五分熟的
这肉太肥了。 This meat is too fatty.
O The meat is too greasy. 这肉太油腻了。
★greasy [ ] a.油腻的
这肉太老了。 This meat is too tough.
OThis meat is still pink!这肉还没熟!
O The meat is overcooked. 这肉烧得过火了。
我到肉店里买些肉,做给你吃。
I ' ll buy some meat from the butcher ' s and cook for you.
★ butcher [ ] n.肉贩,屠夫
“ the butcher '"S在这里指的是“肉铺,肉店"。
我是吃素的。 I am a vegetarian.
O Is there meat in that 这菜里有肉吗
★ vegetarian [ ] n.素食者
你准备要给肉里加什么佐料 What spices are you going to add to the meat
★spice [ ] n.香料,调味品
羊排非常好吃。 Mutton chops taste so good.
★mutton [ ] n.羊肉
★chop [ ] n.排骨
FUN轻松:看图
a leg-up搭把手,助一臂之力
She got that job because her uncle gave her a leg-up.
她得到了那份工作,因为她伯伯帮了她。
The Meat
Frank:
What kinds of meat are most popular in your cou ntry
Jane:
We usually eat chicken, pork and beef. You eat these meats a lot in your country too, don ' t you
Frank: Yes, we do. We also eat mutt on.
Jane:
I ' ve heard that people in your cou ntry like mutt on chops.
Frank:
That' s right. Mutt on chops taste so good. We eat them with sauce. Have you ever tried
Jane:
Yes, I have. I tried once whe n I visited your cou ntry last year. I thi nk they were very tasty. Can you cook them
Frank:
Certa inly I can. I ' lI buy some from the bidohlecook for you n ext Sun day.
Jane:
That sou nds great . I ' ll bring a bottle of wine the n.
肉类
弗兰克:在你们国家人们最常吃哪几种肉
简:
我们通常吃鸡肉、猪肉和牛肉。在你们国家你们也大多吃这些肉,不是吗
弗兰克:是的,我们还吃羊肉。
简:听说你们国家的人喜欢吃羊排。
弗兰克:
没错,羊排非常好吃。我们就着酱汁吃。你吃过吗
简:
吃过,去年去你们国家时吃过一次,我觉得味道很不错。你会做吗
弗兰克:
当然会了。我到肉店买些肉下星期天做给你吃
简:那太好了。到时我带一瓶酒来。
“ meat ”既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词。强调“肉的种类”时用作
可数名词,强调"肉”时用作不可数名词。例如:I like grilled meats我喜欢各种烤肉。)How much meat do you need for this dish
(做这道菜你需要多少肉)此外,“ red meat”用于表示颜色比较深的肉,比如牛肉。“ white meat "用来表示颜色比较浅的肉, 比如鸡肉。
"the butcher '指"肉店"。类似的结构还有:the barber's (理发店),
the dentist's (牙诊所)等。
great ”表示“…听起来不错”。“ sound ”后面跟形容词,
表示"…听起来怎么样”。例如:The whole story sounds very odd.(整个故事听起来很古怪。)Her breathing sounds very loud. (她的呼吸声听起来很响。)
FUN轻松:贴士
餐馆是反映一个国家文化的重要窗口。 在西餐中,菜肴通常会被分成几大类,如主菜前的开胃食品(starters)、主菜(main dishes)、
甜点(desserts)及饮料(beverage^)。在国外,菜单上的价格一般包括了税款。一些餐馆的菜单或广告上印有 licensed或 fully licensed
的字样,这表明这些餐馆有特许卖酒的执照。一些繁忙而有名气的餐馆特别强调预先订座,集体用餐更需如此。在欧美国家,人们把 小费当作是薪水的一部分。如果你拒不付小费,就表示漠视其社会制度,也会给自己带来不少麻烦。当然服务品质不好,便没有必要 付小费。另外,收小费的人也是有人格的人,不要在大庭广众下故意施舍,应该自然而且诚恳地给予对方。用餐后给服务生的小费一 般为顾客就餐费用的15 %左右。
常见肉类食品的英文表达
在我们的日常生活中,餐桌上几乎少不了肉类食物。 它们用英文怎么表达呢下面列举了餐桌上一些常见肉类的英文
表达。
鸡肉 chicken 鸭肉duck 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 牛肉beef 羔羊肉lamb 小牛肉veal 鱼肉fish 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉fat 牛脊肉sirloin 牛排steak 排骨chop 绞肉 minced meat 咸肉bacon 熏肉 smoked bacon 鸡腿 chicken leg 鸡胸 chicken breast 鸡翅膀 chicken wing 猪肝 pig's liver 猪脚 pig's foot 猪腰 pig's kidney 猪心 pig's heart 里脊肉 pork fillet 牛肉馅 minced beef 牛臀肉rump steak 牛键肉leg steak
牛尾 Oxtail
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