吉林白城医学高等专科学校单招模拟题含解析

吉林白城医学高等专科学校单招模拟题含解析

白城医学高等专科学校单招

模拟考试准则

2016吉林单招

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2016年白城医学高等专科学校单招模拟题

（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）

选择题（每题4分，共100分）：

第1题：A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat

【正确答案】C

讲解：根据后文的内容可知作者在此讲的是知识，故选C

第2题：A. fills B. plants　 C. throws　 D. makes

【正确答案】B

讲解：根据文意，汤姆春夏秋冬在园子里是在种各种植物，故选plant。

第3题： Passage C Forests have always been useful and important to man who make use of them in many ways. Every day trees are serving man everywhere . Thees supply man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood, without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats , bridges and so on . Furniture such as desks , chairs and beds is made of wood, trees can stop man from terrible heat. They're also useful in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains. If there were no trees, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important to plants. The result is that the land will become a desert .There are plenty of desert areas in the world . A long time ago these desert areas used to be very rich areas , but man in the past had no enough known ledge about science of nature , they cut down too many trees in the area where they lived and never planted new ones . Buy and by the rich surface soil was blown and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains. In the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow .

According to the passage , .A、a long time ago, man didn't known how to make use of woodB、trees are not as useful as they were in the pastC、trees are more found in the past than they are todayD、people have always found trees useful

【正确答案】D

讲解：【解析】通读第一段可得出结论。

第4题：阅读下面这首诗，选出鉴赏不当的一项（ ）已亥杂诗九州生气恃风雷，万马齐喑究可哀。我劝天公重抖擞，不拘一格降人才。

A.这首句“风雷”是作者借助天候的自然特征，来反映社会政治现实，表达了诗人对社会变革的强烈要求和对人才辈出的新时代的热烈向往。B．第二句以马喻人，用“万马齐喑”形象地喻写当时清王朝压制人才，造成上下一片沉闷的社会现实。C．诗的最后二句，诗人以火山爆发似的激情，响彻长空的呼声，向冥冥上苍发出召唤人才解放的呐喊，成了黑暗时代的空谷传响。D．这首诗天上与人间想象奇特，现实与理想交相辉映。“万马齐喑”是幻想天上境界，“抖擞”是人间现实的写照，“降人才”是对未来的憧憬。

【正确答案】D

讲解：“抖擞”是人间现实的写照，“降人才”是对未来的憧憬。【解析】D “万马齐喑究可哀”一句，深刻地表现了龚自珍对清朝末年死气沉沉的社会局面的不满，因此他热情地呼唤社会变革，而且认为这种变革越大越好，大得该像惊天动地的春雷一样。他又认为实行社会变革最重要的因素是人才，所以他热情地呼唤：天公啊！请你抖擞精神，把各式各样的人才都赐给我们吧。

第5题：A. love B. service C. surprise D. present

【正确答案】B

讲解：【解析】我不能相信自己接受的服务有多么周到！

第6题：下列句子中成语使用正确的一句是（ ）

A．受到赞扬，不要趾高气昂；受到批评，也不要俯首帖耳。B．中国要想发展，按图索骥是不行的，必须要大刀阔斧地进行创新、改革。C．你有什么要求，我们一定鼎力相助。D．山里一片寂静，空谷足音格外地响，他感到一阵恐慌。

【正确答案】B

讲解：A形容卑屈驯服的样子 C对别人对自己的大力帮助敬词，常误用为表示自己对他人的帮助 D在寂静的山谷里听到脚步声。比喻极难得到音信、言论或来访。

第7题：下面一段话对人物语言理解不正确的一项是（ ）天下真有这样标致的人物，我今儿才算见了！况且这通身的气派，竟不像老祖宗的外孙女儿，竟是个嫡亲的孙女。

A.说给老祖宗听，“龙生龙，凤生凤”，黛玉的气派与老祖宗一脉相承。 B.说给贾政、王夫人听，显示自己能说会道，精明强干。C.说给黛玉听，赞扬黛玉的美貌，以赢得她的信任和好感。 D.说给迎春姐妹等听，“嫡亲孙女”的气派和标致是不言而喻的。

【正确答案】B

讲解：这句话表面上是称赞了林黛玉的风姿，实际上却是在阿谀贾母，又不忘安慰迎春等那些嫡亲的孙女儿，真是圆滑之至。并无B意思。

第8题：There is _________ I want to tell you.

A. something important B. important somethingC. important the something important something

【正确答案】A

讲解：【解析】布丁代词当三单对待，且修饰语放后面。

第9题：A well-written composition good choice of words and clear organizationamong other things.

A. calls on B. calls up C. calls for D. calls off

【正确答案】C

讲解：【解析】call on:拜访，访问，号召，呼吁 call for:去接(某人), 去取(某物),需要，要求 call up:朝上方叫喊 ,美〉给…打电话, 〈英〉叫醒,【军】召集,使回忆起 call off:把…叫走,取消; 停止 ,转移(某人的注意力等),点名, 逐一念出

第10题：The main idea of the passage is .

A. about stress and how to relieve your stressB. that there are many reasons for having stressC. that laughing and smiling more can help relieve your stressD. how to laughing ahd smiling

【正确答案】A

讲解：根据文章理解可知选A

第11题：下列各句没有语病的一项是（ ）

A.这里非常危险，随时塌方有可能再次发生，谁也不能保证你们不安全。你们必须离开，这是命令！ B. 2013年6月，英国、美国和中国香港媒体相继根据美国国家安全局前雇员爱 德华·斯诺登提供的文件，报道了美国国家安全 局代号为“棱镜”，内容触目惊心。 C. 根据2014年公报，去年开始首次监测 的74个重点城市中，只有3个城市空气质 量达标，京津冀地区去年有半年以上时间【zxxk】空气质量不达标，水质也不容乐观。 D.随着中国足球队在比赛中的屡屡失败，热爱中国足球的球迷们现在真的感到很迷惘。面对这片绿茵场，不知是继续呐喊助威呢，还是干脆点头而去。

【正确答案】D

讲解： A否定不当；B中的“报道”缺宾语；C搭配不当。

第12题：What does the sentence 《All meals free》 mean

A. Assistants can have the meals at any . Assistants can have the meals in the restaurant without paying . Customers can have the meals . Assistants need to pay for their meals.

【正确答案】B

讲解：根据所学可知这句话是所有食物免费的意思，故选B。

第13题： Passage DOne day, I happened to find a wallet. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owner's name. There was nothing inside it except some change and an old photograph——a picture of a woman. I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They also invited a young woman so that there would be four people at the table. Her face was familiar. I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I could not remember where I had seen her. While talking, however, the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon. All at once I realized where I had seen her. She was the woman in the photograph, although she was now much older. She was very surprised, of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photograph I had found in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to get the wallet. As the policeman handed it over, he said that it was amazing that I had not only found the wallet, but also the person who had lost it.

The wallet which the author found . was empty except a pictureB. had some money in it onlyC. had nothing but a woman in itD. had a few coins and a photograph in it

【正确答案】D

讲解：【解析]第一段第二行钱包里除了零钱和一张老照片外什么也没有。选D

第14题：下列各句中的成语使用恰当的一项是( )

A．世界卫生组织的官员说，《非典》疫苗在最近几个月内问世是不言而喻的。B．6月1日，三峡工程下闸蓄水了，人们通过电视转播目睹了这一前所未有的壮观。C．他无论在什么场合说话都咬文嚼字,这种认真的态度是值得提倡的。D．走进书店，各种各样的中考辅导资料令考生和家长应接不暇。

【正确答案】B

讲解：A不言而喻意为不用说就明白，在这里不恰当；C咬文嚼字为贬义；D应接不暇的对象是事务。

第15题：_______ it is to go swimming in a river in summer!

A. How excited B. How exciting C. What excited D. What exciting

【正确答案】B

讲解：感叹句。How+形容词 What +名词

第16题：下列有关文学常识的表述，不正确的一项是（ ）

A．诗歌是一种高度集中地反映社会生活、表现诗人内心世界的文学样式，在语言运用上要求用字少而容量大，含不尽之意于言外。B．小说的主题思想不能像写论文那样直接说出来，也不应该像标签那样硬贴上去。好的小说总是把思想隐蔽在典型形象的深处。C．散文语言要求准确鲜明、形象生动、讲究形式的绚丽华美。D．蒙太奇手法是影视剧的一种重要表现手段，蒙太奇主要表现为画面与画面、画面与声音、声音与声音的组合关系。这些组合关系都要服从于表现影视片主题的需要。

【正确答案】C

讲解：散文语言特点为散中见整，清新自然，朴素、自然、流畅、简洁。

第17题： 夫人禀五常，士兼百行，邪正有别，曲直不同。若邪曲者，人之所贱，而小人之道也；正直者，人之所贵，而君子之德也。然世多趋邪而弃正，不践君子之迹，而行由小人者，何哉语曰：《直如弦，死道边；曲如钩，反封侯。》故宁顺从以保吉，不违忤以受害也。况史之为务，申以劝诫，树之风声。其有贼臣逆子，淫君乱主，苟直书其事，不掩其瑕，则秽迹彰于一朝，恶名被于千载。言之若是，吁可畏乎！ 夫为于可为之时则从，为于不可为之时则凶。如董狐之书法不隐，赵盾之为法受屈。彼我无忤，行之不疑，然后能成其良直，擅名今古。至若齐史之书崔弑，马迁之述汉非，韦昭仗正于吴朝，崔浩犯讳于魏国，或身膏斧钺，取笑当时；或书填坑窖，无闻后代。夫世事如此，而责史臣不能申其强项之风，励其匪躬之节，盖亦难矣。是以张俨发愤，私存《嘿记》之文；孙盛不平，窃撰辽东之本。以兹避祸，幸获两全。足以验世途之多隘，知实录之难遇耳。 下列语句中词的解释，不正确的一项是 (　　)

A．苟直书其事，不掩其瑕　　　瑕：缺点。B．恶名被于千载 被：遭受。C．韦昭仗正于吴朝 仗：依仗。D．窃撰辽东之本 窃：私下里。

【正确答案】B

讲解：B项，“被”的意思是“覆盖”的意思。“泽被后世”的“被”即为此义。

第18题：You may use my dictionary _____ you don’t keep it too long

A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as D．as far as

【正确答案】B

讲解：你可以用我的字典，只要你不拿太久。只要是as long as,选B

第19题：Which is the best title for the last paragraph

A. What to eat B. When to eat C. Where to eat D. How to eat

【正确答案】A

讲解：解析：最后一段讲了寄宿学校提供的各种食物。选A

第20题：A. beside B. nearby　 C. near 　D. near by

【正确答案】B

讲解：形容词nearby一般作定语，表示《不远的，附近的》，合乎文意，为正确选项。

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