优秀英语短文翻译

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历届英文翻译大奖赛竞赛原文及译文
英译汉部分................................................................................................................................3
Beauty(excerpt.............................................................................................................3(节选.........................................................................................................................3TheLiteratureofKnowledgeandtheLiteratureofPowerbyThomasDeQuincey......8知识文学与力量文学托马斯·昆西..........................................................................8AnExperienceofAestheticsbyRobertGinsberg.........................................................11审美的体验罗伯特·金斯伯格.................................................................................11APersonWhoApologizesHastheMoralBallinHisCourtbyPaulJohnson............14谁给别人道歉,谁就在道义上掌握了主动保罗·约翰逊....................................14OnGoingHomebyJoanDidion..................................................................................18回家琼·狄迪恩........................................................................................................18TheMakingofAshenden(ExcerptbyStanleyElkin.................................................22艾兴登其人(节选)斯坦利·埃尔金......................................................................22BeyondLife..................................................................................................................28超越生命[]卡贝尔...........................................................................................28EnvybySamuelJohnson.............................................................................................33论嫉妒[]塞缪尔·约翰逊...............................................................................33
中译英部分..............................................................................................................................37
在义与利之外..............................................................................................................37BeyondRighteousnessandInterests............................................................................37读书苦乐杨绛............................................................................................................40TheBitter-SweetnessofReadingYangJiang..............................................................40想起清华种种王佐良..............................................................................................43ReminiscencesofTsinghuaWangZuoliang................................................................43歌德之人生启示宗白华..............................................................................................45WhatGoethe'sLifeRevealsbyZongBaihua..............................................................45怀想那片青草地赵红波............................................................................................48YearningforThatPieceofGreenMeadowbyZhaoHongbo......................................48可爱的南京..................................................................................................................51NanjingtheBelovedCity.............................................................................................51冰心........................................................................................................................53TheRosyCloudbyBingxin..........................................................................................53黎明前的北平..............................................................................................................54PredawnPeiping...........................................................................................................54

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老来乐金克木............................................................................................................55DelightsinGrowingOldbyJinKemu.........................................................................55可贵的“他人意识”..................................................................................................58CallingforanAwarenessofOthers..............................................................................58教孩子相信..................................................................................................................61ToImplantInOurChildren’sYoungHeartsAnUndyingFaithInHumanity.............61

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英译汉部分
Beauty(excerpt(节选
JudgingfromthescientistsIknow,includingEvaandRuth,andthosewhomI'vereadabout,youcan'tpursuethelawsofnatureverylongwithoutbumpingintobeauty.Idon'tknowifit'sthesamebeautyyouseeinthesunset,afriendtellsme,butitfeelsthesame.Thisfriendisaphysicist,whohasspentalongcareerdecipheringwhatmustbehappeningintheinteriorofstars.HerecallsformethisthrillongraspingforthefirsttimeDirac'sequationsdescribingquantummechanics,orthoseofEinsteindescribingrelativity.“They'resobeautiful,”hesays,“youcanseeimmediatelytheyhavetobetrue.Oratleastonthewaytowardtruth.”Iaskhimwhatmakesatheorybeautiful,andhereplies,“Simplicity,symmetry,elegance,andpower.”
我结识一些科学家(包括伊娃和露丝),也拜读过不少科学家的著作,从中我作出推断:人们在探求自然规律的旅途中,须臾便会与美不期而遇。一个朋友对我说:“我不敢肯定这种美是否与日落之美异曲同工,但至少,两者带给我的感受别无二致。的这个朋友是一位物理学家,他大半辈子都在致力于破解群星内部的秘密。他向我讲述了当年邂逅科学之美时的狂喜:那是当他生平第一次顿悟狄拉克的量子力学方程式,是洞彻爱因斯坦相对论的方程式时的感受。“那些方程式是如此动人,”他说道,“只消看一眼你就会明白,它们一定是正确的,或者说---至少,它们的指向是正确的。我好奇一个“动人的”理论是个什么样,他的回答是:“简约、和谐、典雅,有力。Whynatureshouldconformtotheorieswefindbeautifulisfarfromobvious.Themostincomprehensiblethingabouttheuniverse,asEinsteinsaid,isthatit'scomprehensible.Howunlikely,thatashort-livedbipedonatwo-bitplanetshouldbeabletogaugethespeedoflight,laybarethestructureofanatom,orcalculatethegravitationaltugofablackhole.We'realongwayfromunderstandingeverything,butwedounderstandagreatdealabouthownaturebehaves.Generationaftergeneration,wepuzzleoutformulas,testthem,andfind,toanastonishingdegree,thatnatureagrees.Anarchitectdrawsdesignsonflimsypaper,andherbuildingsstandupthroughearthquakes.
那些打动我们的理论,往往受到自然之母的肯定,其中奥妙不可言宣。诚如爱因斯坦所言:这个世界最让人费解之处就在于:它是能够被了解的。想想这一切是多么地不可思议:在一个不起眼的星球上,生存着一种拥有短暂生命的两足生物,然而,正是这些微不足道的小生物,不但测量出了光速,而且把原子层层剥开,还计算出了黑洞的引力。人类虽然尚未全知全能,但是,关于大自然的脾性,我们所知道的确实不能算少。人类经过世世代代的努力,猜想出各种定理公式,并在实践中检验它们,然后惊讶地发现:大自然竟然与我们不谋而合。这就像一位建筑师在薄薄的图纸上绘制出设计方案,

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