2012年全国高考英语试题及答案-浙江卷
发布时间:2022-11-10 20:59:59 来源:文档文库
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2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)
英语
选择题部分 (共80分
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
1. — Is there anything else to discuss? —_____________. I guess. A. Not at all 【答案】B 【解析】根据句意:---还有其他事要讨论吗?---没有,就这么多(no, that’s all),我想。故选答案B。not at all一点儿也不;yes, I’m sure是的,我确定;yes, of course是的,当然,均是答非所问,不合题意,故排除。
【难度】偏小
2. The development of industry has been_______ gradual process throughout _______ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology. A. 不填, the 【答案】C 【解析】第一空process是可数名词,第一次出现一般用不定冠词,且此次表示“一个”的概念;第二空existence是不可数名词,其此处表示抽象概念,故用零冠词。
【难度】中等
3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent. A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain 3. 【考点】非谓语—不定式
【答案】D 【解析】it做形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式:to remain silent. 可归结为句型:it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。当然it也可以做形式宾语,如find/feel it +to do/that….。 【难度】中等
4. I made a promise to myself______ this year, my first year in high school, would be different. A. whether 【答案】C 【解析】that引导同位语从句,在从句中不做句子成分,补充说明同位语promise的内容。 【难度】中等
5. Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to______ of McDonald's. A. those 5. 【考点】代词
1 B. No, that's all C. Yes, I'm sure
D. Yea, of course 1. 【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法
B. the; a C. a; 不填
D. a; a 2. 【考点】冠词—零冠词和不定冠词
B. what C. that D. how 4.【考点】名词性从句—同位语从句
B. ones C. any D. all
【答案】A 【解析】 those=that ones, 代指前面的many of the items,表示复数、特指,被of McDonald’s修饰,符合语境。Ones表示复数、泛指;any任何一个;all全部,均不符合语境,故排除。
【难度】较大
6. ____ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs arc the most sensitive to the spoken word.
A. From 6. 【考点】介词
【答案】B 【解析】 two dogs所属与all animals,故用介词of表示这种关系,如:many of us, 我们其中的许多人,故答案B符合语境。From从;for为了;with有,均不符合语境,故排除。
【难度】中等
7. Your ___ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn. A. operation 7.【考点】名词
【答案】C 【解析】根据句意:作为一个学生,你的学习(performance)会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术;growth增长;character人物、角色,均不符合语境,故排除。
【难度】偏小
8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or______ his job. A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit 8.【考点】并列结构
【答案】D 【解析】 either…or+并列结构,前后形式上保持一致,由此与study相呼应,故答案选D,用动词原形。
【难度】中等
9. We live in an age __ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which 9.【考点】定语从句
【答案】B 【解析】when引导定义从句,在从句中做时间状语,修饰先行词an age(时代). 此处的when=at which。
【难度】中等
10. The research lacks _ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful. A. solid 【答案】A 【解析】根据句意:研究缺乏实证(solid evidence),因此所得出的结论还有待考证。fierceB. fierce C. severe D. potential 10.【考点】形容词词义辨析
B. growth C. performance D. character B. Of C. For D. With 2
激烈的;severe严重的;potential,有潜力的,均不符合语境,故排除。 【难度】较难
11. "It's a such nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs. A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving 11.【考点】非谓语—过去分词
【答案】D 【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词,故用非谓语,且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系,故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念,在句子中做后置定语。
【难度】中等
12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to______from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A. differ 【答案】D 【解析】根据句意:根据科学家研究,我们的精神气在22岁达到高峰值之后便从27岁开始下滑(decline)。Differ不同;shrink缩水;fail失败、衰竭,均不符合语境,故排除。 【难度】稍难
13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ experience in Canada in 2010. A. had abandoned
B. abandoned 【答案】B 【解析】根据but提示,是并列句,故前后时态一致。与had intended相呼应,可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择,由此排除C、