中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案(10)

完形填空

一．完形填空（共9小题）

1．（2018•淮安）One cold winter morning． Jim fell from his father's bike and his legs couldn't move， A doctor （1）　D　him and said he had to stay in bed for some time． Jim was sad （2）　C　 the doctor′s words because Christmas was coming． He wanted to look at the shop windows （3）　B　 Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．

Jim's younger sister， Mary，wanted to （4）　A　 her brother． Every day，she went to the shop nearby after school to look at the windows（5）　C　．When she got home， she would tell Jim what there were in the windows．

There were Christmas trees in all windows． A big kind Father Christmas was standing in one of the windows，（6）　D　a long white beard（胡须）．In his pockets were all kinds of toys， How （7）　A　he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!

Every time Mary described the windows， Jim would（8）　B　his eyes， imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop．（9）　B　there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim． It was a lovey wooden horse．She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas （10）　D　．

The day before Christmas Eve． Mary（11）　C　her pocket money and found that was not enough．So she asjed Dad （12）　A　he could offer her a job to make some money．

By helping her parents clean and decorate the house， Mary now got enough money and bought the wooden horse．

On Christmas morning， Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed．What a big （13）　C　!

Actually， the （14）　D　people this Christmas were their parents because their daughter had learnt to（15）　B　．

【解答】1．D 考查动词辨析．A看见；B问；C听见；D检查；根据 couldn't move， A doctor （1）him and 前面说不能动，后面应该是医生给他检查，故答案是D．

2．C 考查介词辨析．A在..里；B在…上；C在..D到…根据题干，考查固定短语be sad at one's words表示对某人的话表示伤心，故答案是C．

3．B 考查短语辨析．A适合；B充满；C拴于，D与…连接；根据He wanted to look at the shop windows （3）Christmas gifts and see them lit up （被照亮）at night．前面说商店的窗户， 后面说圣诞节礼物，应该是摆满了礼物， full of作定语，故答案是B．

4．A 考查动词辨析．A帮助；B节省；C招待，治疗；D治愈；根据上文哥哥想看摆满圣诞礼物的橱窗，wanted to （4）her brother妹妹应该是想帮助他，故答案是A．

5．C 考查副词辨析．A伤心地；B自豪地；C小心地；D粗心地；根据下文When she got home， she would tell Jim what there were in the windows回到家，告诉Jim里面有什么，这里应该是认真地看，故答案是C．

6．D 考查动词辨析．A使用；B展示；C卖；D穿；根据题干，动词wear与beard构成动宾关系，意为留着长长的白发，故答案是D．

7．A 考查形容词辨析．A暖和的；B冷的；C耐心的；D严重的；根据后面he seemed to be in his big red coat and fur cap!他好像穿着红色的大衣和皮帽，应该是多么暖和，故答案是A．

8．B 考查动词辨析．A打开；B关闭；C洗；D触摸；根据后面imagining himself to be looking at the toys inside the shop想象自己看着店里的玩具，结合前面eyes，应该是闭上眼睛，故答案是B．

9．B 考查连词辨析．A和；B但是；C或者；D所以；根据后面there was one thing Mary didn't mention to Jim有一项没有向Jim提及，应该是表转折，故答案是B．

10．D 考查名词辨析．A树；B卡片；C歌曲；D礼物；根据She wanted to give it to Jim as a Christmas 她想给它这个，作为圣诞，应该是圣诞礼物，故答案是D．

11．C 考查动词辨析．A借；B隐藏；C数；D借；根据后面her pocket money 她兜里的钱，应该是用count数，构成动宾关系，数完发现不够，故答案是C．

12．A 考查连词辨析．A如果；B那；那个；C什么；D为什么；根据上文and found that was not enough发现钱不够，这里he could offer her a job to make some money应该是问爸爸能否提供份工作挣些钱，故答案是A．

13．C 考查名词辨析．A希望；B奖励；C惊喜；D挑战；根据前面Jim woke up and saw a wooden horse by his bed看见一匹木马，应该是非常开心的，故答案是C．

14．D 考查形容词辨析．A最忙碌的；B最富有的；C最和蔼的；D最开心的；根据文章大意妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物， 这里 this Christmas were their parents应该是父母最开心，因为他们的女儿懂得了付出，故答案是D．

15．B 考查动词辨析．A到达；B给；C服从；D收到；根据上文哥哥受伤期间妹妹通过 自己的努力尽量满足哥哥的愿望．圣诞节来临时，妹妹通过帮助父母做家务挣到足够的钱，给哥哥买了木马作为礼物，这让他很惊喜，爸爸妈妈最开心， their daughter had learnt to因为他们的女儿懂得了付出．give表示给予，付出，故答案是B．

2．（2017•淮安）"Today I will give you a special test，" said the English teacher with a smile on his face．

All the students sat up straight and（16）　D　 for the test to begin． The teacher began to（17）　C　 the test papers to all the students． （18）　A　 he finished handing out the test papers， he asked them to begin．

The students were very （19）　B　 to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点） in the centre of the paper． The teacher （20）　C　 the students' surprise and said， "I want you to（21）　B　 about what you see there．"

At the end of the class， the teacher took all the students' answer sheets（答题纸） and read the answers． （22）　A　 of them described the black dot． After reading all the answers， the teacher said， "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot， （23）　D　 no one wrote about the white paper．" The whole class listened（24）　A　 ， because they were afraid to fail in the exam．

Then the teacher said， "Don't worry about your（25）　B　 for this test． I just want you to think about our life． The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper （26）　C　 problems in our daily life．"

Our life is a （27）　B　 given to us by God（上帝）， with love and care． （28）　A　， we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty （贫穷）， and never see that these problems are very （29）　C　 compared to everything else we have in our life．

So we should try to take our eye off our problems and（30）　D　 each moment life gives us．

【解答】16．D 考查动词，A． searched搜寻 B． looked看 C． voted投票 D． waited等待， 根据for the test ，可知是指所有的学生坐得笔直，等待（wait）着考试开始．wait for 为固定搭配，表示"等待"，故选D

17．C 考查动词， A． e﹣mail发电子邮件 B． sell卖 C． give给 D． donate 捐赠，根据the test papers to all the students，可知是指老师开始把考试卷子发给（give）所有学生．give sth． to sb． 表示"把某物给某人"，故选C

18． A 考查连词，A． After在…之后 B． Before之前 C． Until直到 D． While当…时， 根据he asked them to begin，可知是在他发完试卷之后（after），他让学生们开始考试，故选A

19． B 考查形容词，A． happy开心的 B． surprised惊讶的 C． excited激动的 D． sad 难过的，根据下文中的 the students' surprise 可知，看到卷子上没有题目，只有一个黑点在中间，所以学生们很惊讶，故选B

20． C 考查动词，A． forgot忘记 B． remembered记得 C． noticed注意到 D． hated讨厌， 根据The teacher …the students' surprise，结合选项，推出文意：老师注意（notice）到了学生们的惊讶，故选C

21． B 考查动词，A． talk讲话 B． write写 C． hear听到 D． learn学习， 根据语境，可知是老师想让学生作答试卷，所以此处是写在试卷上，故选B

22． A 考查形容词，A． All所有的 B． None没有一个 C． Some一些 D． Many 很多，根据文中的 no one wrote about the white paper 可知，你们所有人（all）都描述那个黑点，故选A

23．D 考查连词，A． because因为 B． although虽然 C． if是否；如果 D． but但是， 根据Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot这里的每个人都只注意那个黑点…， 没有一个人描写白纸no one wrote about the white paper，可知前后是转折关系，故选D

24． A 考查形容词，A． silently安静地 B． angrily生气地 C． happily开心地 D． quickly 快速地，根据because they were afraid to fail in the exam因为他们害怕考试不及格，所以都是格外安静的听，故选A

25． B 考查名词，A． presents礼物 B． marks分数；标记 C． suggestions建议 D． tasks工作， 根据Don't worry about your…for this test，推出老师让学生不要担心分数，故选B

26． C 考查动词，A． helps帮助 B． finds找到 C． represents代表 D． solves 解决，根据The white paper is like our whole life 这张白纸就像我们的人生，结合文意，推出老师把这个中间的黑点象征着（represent）日常生活中的困难，故选C．

27． B 考查名词，A． problem问题 B． gift礼物 C． moment时刻 D． door门， 根据given to us by God，推出句意：我们的生活就像上帝给的礼物，故选B

28． A 考查连词，A． Still仍然 B． Also也 C． Besides另外 D． Then 然后，根据and never see that these problems 从来没见过这些问题，推出是指我们只注意像疾病和贫穷等问题，故选A．

29． C 考查形容词，A． serious严肃的 B． big大的 C． small小的 D． important重要的，根据compared to evervthing else we have in our life，可知是指相比于生活中我们所拥有的其它东西，这些问题太小了，故选C．

30． D 考查动词，A． refuse拒绝 B． stop停止 C． waste浪费， D． enjoy喜欢，根据we should try to take our eye off our problems and…each moment life gives us，结合选项，推出句意：所以我们应该将视线从问题上移开，享受（enjoy）生命带给我们的每个瞬间，故选D．

3．（2016•淮安）After their 15 year old pet dog died，Rain and his wife，Ann，looked for months to find the right new pet．"I love dogs，"said Rain，a worker at a health club in New York．"I can't （1）　B　not having one．"

Finally，the couple found a lovely young（2）　A　and decided to（3）　D　 him home．They named him Little Sheep．Little Sheep quickly made himself at home，sleeping on his new （4）　D　 bed at night．

With heart disease for 25 years，Rain （5）　C　 took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems．（6）　B　on March 17，he took the wrong amount（数量） of medicine before he went to sleep．When he got out of bed to （7）　C　the bathroom at night，suddenly，he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily．

"Little Sheep was usually very （8）　A　and well behaved，"said Ann．"But when my husband hit the floor，the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal．I was woken but didn't know what was happening．Then I saw my husband （9）　C　on the bathroom floor．I ran for the （10）　B　and called a hospital at once．"

Rain spent several hours in the hospital．By 6：30a．m，he had been （11）　A　enough to go home．"It surprises me that Little Sheep has such great （12）　C　，"said his thankful owner．"He's becoming a calm little gentleman．We can walk him on our street，unleashed（未拴住的），without any problem．He's got a lot of （13）　D　 now，and everyone wants to （14）　A　him kindly．"

"We feel the name Little Sheep is not good enough，"said Rain．"So now we call him Big Hero，more （15）　B　 for an animal of his ability．"

【解答】1．答案为B．动词辨析．plan 计划，imagine 想象，win　赢得，decide 决定．根据题意，应该选B，整句话意为"我不能想象不养一只狗的生活"．根据"I love dogs"，这句话，我们知道Rain很爱狗，所以他和妻子才在老宠物狗死后，寻找新的宠物狗带到家里养，因为他不能想象如果没有宠物狗，他的生活会是什么样．故答案为B．

2．答案为A．名词辨析．根据前文，我们知道Rain和妻子正在寻找合适的宠物狗，所以最后，Rain和妻子找到了Little Sheep这匹可爱的小狗，故答案为A．

3．答案为D．动词辨析．ride骑车，catch　抓住，赶上，throw　扔掉，take 带着，根据文意我们知道，Rain和妻子找到一匹可爱的小狗后，决定把它带回家养，所以选择D选项．take sb．/sth．home，意为把某人某物带回家．所以答案为D．

4．答案为D．词义辨析．relatives'亲戚的，neighbors'邻居的，classmates'同学的，owners'主人的．根据文章，我们知道，这句话的意思是，LittleSheep很快熟悉新家的环境，睡在新主人的床上．所以D选项符合文意，故答案为D．

5．答案为C．副词辨析．politely 有礼貌地，hardly 艰难地，carefully 仔细地，小心地，widely，广阔地．根据文章我们知道，Rain的心脏病已经25年了，他一直每天谨慎地服药，所以基本上没出过什么大问题．根据文章，C选项符合句意，故答案为C．

6．答案为B．连词辨析．根据前文，我们知道，Rain一直很小心的服药，所以没出过什么大问题．再看后文，我们知道，Rain错误的服了药剂数量．所以用But连接上下文较合适，表示转折．故答案为B．

7．答案为C．动词辨析．start 开始，sell 出售，use 使用，burn 燃烧，烧毁．use the bathroom意为上卫生间，所以C选项符合文意，故答案为C．

8．答案为A．形容词辨析．quiet 安静的，noisy 喧哗的，吵闹的，worried担心的，rude 粗鲁的．根据后文"He's becoming a calm little gentleman"，我们知道Little Sheep平时都是非常镇静的小绅士，所以不会大喊大叫，根据这里，我们可以得知，Little Sheep 是个安静的狗，所以A选项符合文意，故答案为A．

9．答案为C．动词辨析．singing，唱歌，standing 站着，lying　躺着，dancing跳舞．根据'he felt his heart beating fast and later fell to the floor heavily"，我们可以得知，Rain在心脏病发后晕倒在地，所以妻子看到的应该是Rain躺在地上，故C选项符合题意．故答案为C．

10．答案为B．名词辨析．根据文章，妻子在发现Rain晕倒在地后，应该是马上跑到电话边，打电话给医院．所以B选项电话符合文意．故答案为B．

11．答案为A．形容词辨析．good 好的，full 满的，weak 虚弱的．beautiful 美丽的，根据题意，我们直到在医院几个小时治疗以后，Rain回家了，所以Rain应该是好转后，感觉良好，才回家．故A选项符合文意．故答案为A．

12．答案为C．名词辨析．stress 压力，danger危险，courage 勇气，sadness 伤心．根据文意，我们知道Little Sheep是通过大声地吠叫，才把妻子叫醒发现Rain的异常，但平日里，它是一匹安静的小狗，所以Rain觉得吃惊的是它怎么有这么大的勇气通过这种方式来救他．故C选项符合题意．故答案为C．

13．答案为D．名词辨析．pollution 污染，nature 自然，advice 建议，confidence 自信．我们从文中知道，"We can walk him on our street，unleashed，without any problem"，现在每个人都想摸Little Sheep．所以Little Sheep应该是变得越来越自信，D选项Confidence符合题意，故答案为D．

14．答案为A．动词辨析．根据后文的"kindly"，我们知道，每个人都想友好地摸摸Little Sheep，所以A选项符合文意，故答案为A．

15．答案为B．形容词辨析．wrong　错误的，suitable 合适的，colorful　多彩的，common 共同的．在LittleSheep勇敢的救了主人之后，Rain和妻子觉得Little Sheep这个名字不太合适，BigHero这个名字更适合它，所以B选项符合文意．故答案为B．

4．（2015•淮安）I still remember my kindergarten（幼儿园）teacher，Mrs，White．She looked just like Snow White，（16）　A　 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair．

We used to （17）　C　 a lot．And I would show what I wrote to Mrs．White for correction（批改）．She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it．But she（18）　B　made any red correction and she always gave a star．I was feeling（19）　D　of my writing each time I got a star．But it（20）　B　my mother．So one day，when she met Mrs．White at a parent﹣teacher meeting．Mum asked her why she never corrected my（21）　C　and why she never said no to her child．

Mrs．White said，"The children are just beginning to get（22）　B　about using words．Spelling and grammar can wait．We can't （23）　A　that interest with a red pen．"As it was a long time ago，my mother could only remember the main idea of（24）　D　Mrs．White said about my writing．However，I grew up learning to use words with loving care and（25）　C　like that．

If Mrs．White had used her red pen more often，I（26）　A　wouldn't be telling you about this now，Whenever I look back on those encouraging（27）　B　from Mrs．White，I feel they just look（28）　D　real ones in the night sky﹣bright，shiny，and guiding me on my way somewhere．I do believe she was such a（29）　C　teacher，who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy，wonder and excitement in a child's（30）　A　．

Thanks to Mrs．White，I have no fear about writing．Also，I'm not afraid of any mistake in my life!

【解答】16．A 考查连词的辨析．根据上一句句意：她看上去就像Snow White，可以推断出此处是：因为她长着同样的明亮的眼睛，留着同样的短黑发．即她看起来像Snow White是因为她们眼睛都明亮，头发都短、黑，表示原因，要用because．故选A．

17．C 考查动词的辨析．由and I would show what I wrote to Mrs．White我要把写的交给Mrs White及文章最后一段I have nofear about writing（我不惧怕写了）可以推测出句意：我们过去常常写作． write写．本题选C．

18．B 考查副词的辨析．由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it（她会看我的写作并看到里面的许多错误）及本句but（表示含义转折）可以推测出句意：但是她从不做任何红色的订正，她总是给我一个星星．never从不，绝不，故选B．

19．D考查形容词的辨析．根据后半句句意：每一次我得了一个星星，可以推断出此处应该是：我都对自己的写作感到骄傲． proud骄傲．故选D．

20．B 考查动词的辨析．句首的but表示含义转折，根据上一句句意：我都对自己的写作感到骄傲，可以推断出此处句意：但是这使我母亲担心了． worried担心，Sth worry sb某事使某人担心．故选B．

21．C 考查名词的辨析．由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it．可知作者母亲询问老师为何不纠正自己的错误，可以推断出此处句意：妈妈问她为什么从不改下我的错误．mistakes错误；故选C．

22．B 考查形容词的辨析．根据后面的句意：我们不能用一支红笔中断了那份兴趣，可以推断出此处句意：孩子们刚刚开始对用词感到兴奋．excited兴奋，激动，故选B．

23．A 考查动词及语境理解．根据下午Mrs White认为红笔的批改可能会对学生写作兴趣有阻碍作用．故此处句意：我们不能用一支红笔中断了那份兴趣．stop停止，故选A．

24．D 考查宾语从句．结合句意：由于那是很久以前的事了，妈妈只记得Mrs White就我的写作说的主要意思．A．that引出陈述句作宾语从句；B．when引出表示时间的从句；C．which哪一个，哪些；D．what什么．这是一个由of后面引导的介词性宾语从句．当宾语从句缺少主语、宾语或表语时通常采用what．本题said后缺乏宾语，也就是say sth about…结构，用what作宾语．故选D．

25．C 考查名词辨析．由文章最后一段I have no fear about writing 对于写作我不存在恐惧．可以推断出此处句意：然而，我从小就学会用像那样的爱和自信的语言．confidence自信．故选C．

26．A 考查副词的辨析．结合句意：如果当初Mrs White用红笔批改错误，也许现在我就不会写这篇文章来告诉你这些了．表示假设条件下的可能用probably．故选A．

27．B 考查名词的辨析．从上文可知Mrs White用星星鼓励我写作，可以推断出此处句意：无论何时我看到那些Mrs White给的鼓励的星星，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样．stars星星．故选B．

28．D 考查介词的辨析．结合句意：无论何时，当我Mrs White给出的对我具有很大的鼓舞作用的星星时，他们就像夜晚天空中闪闪发光的真正的星星一样．表示"像…"，用介词like．故选D．

29．C 考查形容词的辨析．根据文章可知在作者心目中，她是一位很好的老师．可以推断出此处句意：我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师． wonderful极好的．故选C．

30．A 考查名词的辨析．根据上一句句意：我真的相信她就是这样一位极好的老师，可以推断出此处句意：尽力少用红笔，而把快乐、惊奇、激动留在孩子的心间． mind心，心灵．Keep…．in mind 把…记在心里．故选A．

5．（2014•淮安）Years ago，while I lived in Engand，part of my college task was to help the children with special needs．I was chosen to（16）　C　 in a school with disabled children．The teacher asked me to（17）　A　Nancy，a ten﹣year﹣old girl．One of（18）　B　hands could not move．At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement（19）　C　she was able to put on her own coat．But I saw more in her．She had always wanted to put a string（20）　A　the hole of a key．

For the 5 years Nancy was in the school，the teachers always（21）　D　 to help her，but always ended up doing all the work for her．I knew Nancy could do （22 ）　B　，so I encouraged her to do something herself．At first Nancy often failed and got very （23）　D　．Sometimes I wanted to give up too．（24）　B　 after a week Nancy was able to do（25）　C　she had wanted to alone for so many years．Her teachers cried（26）　D　 when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement．

Disabled people should（27）　A　 be told they can't do this or that．With just some encouragement they can do it．The look（28）　C　 that girl's face when she was able to do it herself meant（29）　B　 to me I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves（30）　A　

【解答】16．C．考查动词及语境的理解．read读；study学习；work工作； D．visit参观．我被选在这个学校和残疾的孩子在一起．根据part of my college task was to help the children with special needs 可知在大学去帮助一些有特殊需要的孩子是大学的其中的一项任务．故选：C．

17．A．考查动词短语及语境的理解．look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look over检查．老师要我去照顾南希，一个10岁的小女孩．根据One of 3 hands could not move．可知这里指的是照顾，故选：A．

18．B．考查代词及语境的理解．his他的；her她的；my 我的；your你的．她的一只手不能动．根据a ten﹣year﹣old girl 可知她是一个女孩应该，故选：B．

19．C．考查连词及语境的理解．before 在…之前；through通过；if如果；until直到…才．在她的学校老师们认为如果她能够穿上衣服就是非常了不起的成绩了．这里空格后是一个句子，所以这里应该用连词，故选：C．

20．A．考查介词及语境的理解．through通过，指的是某个空间穿过；across横过，指的是表面上过去；over 超过，在…上方；into进入．她总是想在钥匙孔上穿过一根绳子．根据the hole of a key 可知指的是在某个空间穿过，故选：A．

21．D．考查动词及语境的理解．failed失败；refused拒绝；agreed同意；tried试图．南希在学校5年了，老师总是试图帮助她．根据always ended up doing all the work for her．可知老师只是想帮忙，但是南希要自己完成，故选：D．

22．B．考查代词及语境的理解． less更少；more更多；nothing无物；anything任何事．我知道南希能够做的事情更多．根据so I encouraged her to do something herself 可知作者想要南希自己做更多的事情，于是就更多地去鼓励她，故选：B．

23．D．考查形容词及语境的理解．excited高兴的；pleased 满意的；unsafe不安全的；unhappy不高兴的．起初南希经常失败，自己很不高兴．根据Nancy often failed 可知南希因为失败而不高兴，故选：D．

24．B．考查连词及语境的理解．and 和；however不管怎样；可是；but 但是；so因此．有时，我也想放弃，可是过了一周，南希能够做她多年想要做的事情了．根据Sometimes I wanted to give up too可知前后是转折关系，however后可用逗号，but后不能用逗号，故选：B．

25．C．考查连词及语境的理解． which 哪一个；that 可以引导宾语从句，但是没有词义； what 什么，可以引导宾语从句，在句中作宾语和主语；how怎样，可以引导宾语从句，在从句中作状语．这里wanted to后有动词do省略掉了，从句中缺少的是do的宾语，故选：C．

26．D．考查介词短语及语境的理解．in danger处于危险之中；in fear害怕；with care小心地；with joy高兴地．她的老师高兴地哭了．根据they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement．可知看见南希能够做一些事情了，老师们感到高兴，故选：D．

27．A．考查副词及语境的理解．never从不；always总是； often经常；sometimes有时．从来不要给残疾人说这件或那件事情不能做．根据With just some encouragement they can do it．可知在鼓励下残疾人能够做到一些事情，故选：A．

28．C．考查介词及语境的理解．of…的；in在里面；on在上面；at在．小女孩脸上的表情，应该用介词on，故选：C．

29．B．考查名词及语境的理解． the earth地球；the sun太阳；the moon月亮；the world世界．当她独立地做自己的事情的是后脸上的表情就像开心的太阳．根据常识可知人高兴的时候，就像太阳公公在笑．故选：B．

30．A．考查短语及语境的理解．instead of 而不是； because因为；together with与…一起；more than多于．我希望每个人鼓励人们去做他们自己能够做的事情而不是告诉他们不能做．空格前后是两种相反的做法，只有instead of有这词义．故选：A．

6．（2013•淮安）Years ago，when Dad moved to the US，I had to go to school in New York．I was worried．How could I，an eight yearold girl from （16）　A　，make friends in America？

On my first day at Anna Silver School，I met Miss Alice Green，my class （17）　D　．She spoke to me slowly and （18）　C　to get me used to her American accent（口音）．When she discovered that I （19）　B　drawing，she took me as the teacher．Miss Green made sure that I fit（适应） into her class easily，and before I knew it，I was already having （20）　A　fun，just as other schoolgirls could．

When Dad was sent back to India，I had to （21）　D　Anna Silver School．I was （22）　C　again．Miss Green had planned to take us students for a （23）　B　trip，but I had to say goodbye to them now．So，with a （24）　A　heart，I left m school and the US．Back in India，I received a package one day．It was （25）　A　Miss Green and my 24 classmates．They bad written me a letter each，（26）　C　me about the fishing trip．Miss Green said she （27）　B　me very much．With her good wishes，she added，"Keep up with your drawing，（28）　D　you love it so much．"

I'm very （29）　C　to Miss Green．She not only made a shy little （30）　A　feel at home in a faraway country，but also taught me and my classmates to understand the importance of being kind to others at an early age．

【解答】16．A 考查名词 India印度，China中国，France 法国，Thailand泰国．根据下文"When Dad was sent back to India 当爸爸被派回印度"，可知小女孩来自印度，故答案为A

17．D 考查名词 nurse 护士，doctor 医生，student学生，teacher老师．根据"On my first day at Anna Silver School"，可知此处意为"在安娜西尔佛学校的第一天，我见到了艾力丝格林，我的班主任．"，故答案为D

18．C 考查副词 weakly虚弱地，nosily吵闹地，clearly 清楚地，angrily生气地．根据"slowly慢慢地，to get me used to her American accent．让我习惯她的美国口音"，可知此处意为"她慢慢地清晰地和我说话让我习惯她的美国口音．"，故答案为C．

19．B 考查动词 hated 讨厌，enjoyed 享受，dropped 掉落，minded介意．根据"she took me as the teacher她把我当作老师"，可知我画的好，故此处应意为"当她发现我喜欢画画时，她把我当作老师．"，答案为B．

20．A 考查形容词 much很多，little没有一点，no没有，any一些．根据"just as other schoolgirls were．就像其他女孩子一样"可知我能和别人一样交流了，可知，此处应意为"我已经过的很开心，就像其他女孩子一样．"故答案为A．

21．D 考查动词 reach达到，choose选择，support 支持，leave离开．根据下文"I had to say goodbye to them now"可知，此处意为"爸爸回国，我不得不离开．"，故答案为D

22．C 考查形容词 tired累的，surprised吃惊的，worried担心的，satisfied满意的． 根据上文"I was worried"和此处的"again"，可知，此处意为"我再次感到担心"，故答案为C．

23．B 考查动名词 riding骑，fishing钓鱼，skiing滑雪，camping宿营．根据"about the fishing trip钓鱼旅行，"可知此处意为"格林老师已经计划带我们去钓鱼旅行"，故答案为B

24．A 考查形容词 cold冷的，hot 热的，light轻的，warm暖的．根据"I was already having much fun我已经过的很开心"，可知我喜欢这里的生活了，离开会难过，故答案为A

25．A 考查介词 from从，between在两者之间，through通过，among在三者之间．根据"received a package收到一个包裹"，可知此处意为"我老师和同学寄来的包裹"，故答案为A．

26．C 考查现在分词． teaching教，training培训，telling告诉，treating治疗．根据上文"Miss Green had planned to take us students for a fishing trip格林老师已经计划带我们去钓鱼旅行"，可知此处意为"他们每人给我写了一封信，告诉我关于钓鱼旅行的事情．"，故选C．

27．B 考查动词 thanked 谢谢，missed想念，hurt 伤害，understood明白．根据句意"格林老师说，她很_我"及我已经离开美国，可知此处意为"想念"，故选B．

28．D 考查连词 so所以，but 但是，unless 除非，since既然，因为．根据句意"Keep up with your drawing，_you love it so much 继续画画，_你那么喜欢它"可知，D符合语境，故答案为D．

29．C 考查形容词 kind善良的，patient耐心的，thankful感谢的，friendly友好的．根据短文可知，格林老师帮我很多，我对她应是心怀感激的，故选C．

30．A 考查名词 girl女孩，boy男孩，daughter 女儿，Son儿子．根据上文"an eight﹣year﹣old girl"可知，"我"是一个小女孩，故答案为A

7．（2012•淮安）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．

On my first job，I worked as a sports editor for a small newspaper．I never got a letter from my readers，so I was（16）　C　that there was an envelope on my desk one morning．From the

（17）　B　，I could see it was from a most popular newspaper．

When I opened it，I found a note and it read，"You did a good job．Go on!"

The note was （18）　A　by Mr John，a famous sports editor．As I was a green hand（新手），his words made me （19）　C　After that，I kept the note in my desk drawer．Whenever I doubted

（20）　D　I had the ability to be a good editor，I would read John's note and become （21）　B　 again．

Later，when I made friends with Mr John，the note writer，I learned that he often wrote notes to （22）　D　young people in many fields．"When I make （23）　C　feel happy，"he told me，"I feel happy，too．"

（24）　B　，why are there few note writers like John in our life？In my （25）　A　，many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood．Also，writing takes more time and it is （26）　C　to pick up the phone．The problem with phone calls is that they cannot（27）　B　a long time，but a note is a good way of record and our words can be read（28）　C　．

So，when you find some people around you need（29）　D　，please write a note of encouragement to bring them more confidence．Maybe，you are not sure what will（30）　A　，but remember Mr John's words﹣making others feel happy makes you happy，too．

【解答】16．答案：C．考查形容词．根据I never got a letter from my readers我从来没有收到过读者的来信，及here was an envelope on my desk one morning突然有一天一封信出现在我的桌子上时，我应该用surprised，故选C，吃惊的．

17．答案：B．考查名词．联系there was an envelope on my desk one morning有一天一封信出现在我的桌子上，可此处指的是从信封来看，故选B，信封．

18．答案：A．考查动词．联系by Mr John，a famous sports edito月韩先生，一个著名的体育编辑描述，可知这个便条是约翰先生写的，故用signed．选A，写、签字．

19．答案：C．考查形容词．联系a famous sports editor．As I was a green hand他是一个著名的体育主编，而我是一名新手描述，可知他的话让我很兴奋，故用excited．选C，兴奋的．

20．答案：D．连词辨析．A．为什么；B．那个；C．什么；D．是否．结合语境可知我怀疑我是否有成为一个好编辑的能力，用whether引导宾语从句，表示"是否"故选D．

21．答案：B．考查形容词．结合语境his words made me excited After that他的话让我很兴奋，可知读到约翰先生的便条，我又变得自信了，故用confident．选B，自信的．

22．答案：D．考查动词．联系I would read John's note and become confident again我读了约翰的边条变得自信了描述，可知约翰先生这样做是为了鼓励年轻人，故用encourage．选D，鼓励，支持．

23．答案：C．词义辨析．A．其他的，另外的；B．两个钟的另一个；C．其他人；D．其余的；结合语境可知此处指的是让其他人感到高兴，故选C．

24．答案：B．连词辨析．A．但是；B．然而，可是；C．因此；D．实际上．联系why are there few note writers like John in our life？为什么我们生活中像约翰先生这样的写便条的作家很少？可知，表示转折，放在句首，用逗号隔开，只能用however，然而．故选B．

25．答案：A．考查名词．In ones opinion固定搭配"据某人看来"，此处指的是我的意见，故用opinion．选A，意见，主张．

26．答案：C．词义辨析．A．更强大的；B．更虚弱的；C．更困难的；D．更容易的．结合语境writing takes more time写信花费时间，可知此处指的是拿起电话来更难，故选C．

27．答案：B．考查动词．联系下文a long time 可知此处指的是不会持续很长时间，故用last．选B，持续．

28．答案：C．考查短语．结合语境a note is a good way of record一个便条是很好的方法．可知话写在便条上后就可以不止一次的读，故用more than once．选C，不止一次．

29．答案：D．考查动词．联系please write a note of encouragement to bring them more confidence请写给他们一个鼓励的便条，带给他们一些自信，可知此处指的是需要帮助，故用help，选D，帮忙，帮助．

30．答案：A．词义辨析．A．发生；B．有关系，要紧；C．转向，转变；D．持续，控制．联系but remember Mr John's words﹣making others feel happy makes you happy，too．但是记住约翰先生的话让别人感到高兴也会让你快乐．可知此处指的是也许，你不确定会发生什么．故用happen．选A．发生．

8．（2011•淮安）Our English teacher was like a friend to us，and we all liked her．One day she came into the classroom and shouted，"Who did this？"She held up a piece of broken glass and asked，"Who（16）　C　 the window？"She seldom became angry．（17）　B　 this time she was．

I broke the window．I had done （18）　C　 by throwing a baseball．I didn't want to admit （承认） it （19）　A　 I didn't have enough money to pay for a big window like that．"My father will be （20）　D　，"I thought．At first I didn't （21）　B　 my hand，but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up．"I did it，"I said （22）　B　．How difficult it was for me to say that!

My teacher （23）　C　 a book from one of our book shelves and then began walking （24）　A　 my desk．I was afraid that she was going to punish（惩罚） me．

"I know you like collecting （25）　C　 very much，"she said，looking down at my （26）　A　 face．"Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for．Now，the book is （27）　C　 and I shall not punish you．Remember，it's because you （28）　D　 the truth．"

I couldn't believe it!My teacher wasn't punishing me．I didn't （29）　D　 to pay for the broken window．And I got my favourite book!

As time goes，the book is （30）　B　，so is my wonderful teacher．But I will never forget the lesson the teacher gave me that day．

【解答】16．答案：C．考查动词．根据上文提到了She held up a piece of broken glass and asked"他举起一个打破的玻璃"，所以，肯定是问"谁打破的玻璃"．用broke表示打坏．故选C．

17．答案：B．考查连词．本句句意：他很少变得生气，___这次她生气了．根据She seldom became angry她很少生气，及his time she was这次生气了．可知表示转折关系，用but但是，故选B．

18．答案：C．考查代词．本句句意：我扔了个篮球做了____．根据I broke the window我打破的玻璃．that在此指打破玻璃这个事情．用that表示那件事．意思是故选C．

19．答案：A．考查从句． 句意为：我不想承认___我没有足够的钱来支付这个窗户．根据I didn't want to admit it我不想承认，及I didn't have enough money to pay for a big window like tha我没有钱修理那么大的窗户．可知应该表示因果关系，用because表示因为．故选A．

20．答案：D．考查形容词．根据上句I broke the window我打破了玻璃，所以，我的爸爸肯定会生气，用angry表示生气的．故选D．

21．答案：B．考查短语辨析．put on意为"穿上"；put up意为"举起"；put out意为"熄灭"；put away意为"收拾"．根据句意：刚开始，我没有_____手．根据but later something strong in my heart suddenly made me stand up可是，后来我心里强烈的东西使我站了起来．可知应该用put up表示举起．故选B．

22．答案：B．考查副词．由上文提到了I broke the window"我打破的玻璃"．所以，"我"诚实地说．用honestly表示诚实地．故选B．

23．答案：C．考查动词．本句句意为：我的老师从我的书橱上____一本书．take …from意为"从…取得"，因此用take．故选C．

24．答案：A．考查短语．walk towards意为"走向…"．句意为：开始走向我的桌子．故选A．

25．答案：C．考查名词．由后句"Here is the book about collecting stamps that you are looking for．"可推出：我知道你非常喜欢收集邮票．用stamps邮票．故选C．

26．答案：A．考查形容词．由I was afraid that she was going to punish me"我"害怕自己将要受到惩罚．所以，我很紧张．用nervous紧张的．故选A．

27．答案：C．考查代词．句意为：现在这书是___．yours（名词性物主代词）相当于your book．代替前面的"the book"，故选C．

28．答案：D．考查动词．句意为：因为你___实话．tell the truth意为"讲实话"，一般过去时态，tell变过去式told，故选D．

29．答案：D．考查动词．句意：我不___赔偿打破的窗户．根据My teacher wasn't punishing me我的老师没有惩罚我．可知我不需要赔偿打坏的窗户，用need表示需要．故选D．

30．答案：B．考查动词．句意为：随着时间的推移．这本书___，我美好的老师也消失了．opened打开．gone去．left离开．closed关闭．根据As time goes随着时间的推移，应该书消失了．"be gone意为"消失"，因此用gone．故选A．

9．（2010•淮安）When I was sixteen years old，a boy gave me an important gift．It was a （16）　B　 It was the autumn of my first year at a junior high school，and my old school was far away．As a result，（17）　D　 knew who I was．I was very（18）　C　，and afraid to make friends with anyone．

Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing，I（19）　A　 my heart break．I couldn't talk about my （20）　C　 with anyone．And I didn't want my parents to worry about me．

Then one day，my classmates talked happily with their friends，but I sat at my desk（21）　D　 as usual．At that moment，a boy entered the classroom．I didn't know who he was．He（22）　A　 me and then turned back．He looked at me，without a word （23）　A　 a smile．

Suddenly，something bright and friendly made me feel happy，lively and warm．That smile （24）　B　 my life．I started to talk with other students and made friends．Day by day，I became （25）　C　 to everyone in my class．The boy（26）　A　 the lucky smile has become my best friend now．

One day I asked him why he smiled to me，but he couldn't remember that!．It doesn't matter （27）　B　 all the dark days have gone．I believe that the world is what you think it is．If you think it lonely，you might always be alone．So smile at the world and it will smile back．

【解答】16﹣20：BDCAC 21﹣27：DAABCAB

16题答案：B 考查名词辨析．pen 钢笔．smile 笑．toy玩具．book 书；根据下文的大意可知是a smile，故答案是B．

17题答案：D 考查代词辨析．someone某人．anyone 任何人．everyone 所有人．no one没有一个；根据后面and afraid to make friends with anyone害怕与任何人交朋友，这里应该是没有一个人知道我是谁，故答案是D．

18题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．angry 生气的．surprised 惊讶的．lonely 孤独的．shocked震惊的； 根据后面and afraid to make friends with anyone害怕与任何人交朋友，应该是孤独的，故答案是C．

19题答案：A 考查动词辨析．felt 感觉．tasted品尝．looked 看．smelt 闻；根据后面my heart break，应该是感觉心碎了，故答案是A．

20题答案：C 考查名词辨析．advice 建议．suggestions 建议．problems 问题；answers 答案； 根据前面I couldn't talk about my 结合前面，应该是不能和别人讨论我的问题，故答案是C．

21题答案：D 考查副词辨析．excitedly 兴奋地．cheerfully 鼓舞人心地．happily 开心地．unhappily不开心地； 根据后面as usual像往常一样，应该是和平常一样不开心，故答案是D．

22题答案：A 考查动词辨析．walk past走过、路过；walk into走进去．walked across 走过从表面穿过；walk through强调从物体内部通过；根据后面turned back，应该是经过我然后回个头，故答案是A．

23题答案：A 考查连词辨析．but 但是．as 作为．and 和．or 或者；根据前面without a word 没有说一句话，后面a smile，应该是但笑了一下，转折，故答案是A．

24题答案：B 考查动词辨析．enjoyed 喜欢．changed 改变．destroyed 破坏．lost 丢失；根据后面I started to talk with other students and made friends我开始和别的学生聊天和交朋友，应该是这个笑改变了作者，故答案是B．

25题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．better 更好．worse 更糟糕；closer 更亲密．farther更远；根据前面I started to talk with other students and made friends．Day by day我开始和别的学生聊天和交朋友，一天又天，关系应该越来越亲密，故答案是C．

26题答案：A 考查介词辨析．with和…without 没有．of…的．on 在…上根据The boy（26）the lucky smile结合前面可知，是带着笑容的那个男孩，故答案是A．

27题答案：B 考查连词辨析．though虽然．because 因为．so 所以．before在…之前； 根据后面all the dark days have gone所有的黑暗都已过去，应该是没关系，因为所有的黑暗都已过去，故答案是B．

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